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Edit File : atom.rb \| Size : 28.91 KB
# frozen_string_literal: false require_relative 'parser' module RSS ## # Atom is an XML-based document format that is used to describe 'feeds' of related information. # A typical use is in a news feed where the information is periodically updated and which users # can subscribe to. The Atom format is described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287 # # The Atom module provides support in reading and creating feeds. # # See the RSS module for examples consuming and creating feeds. module Atom ## # The Atom URI W3C Namespace URI = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ## # The XHTML URI W3C Namespace XHTML_URI = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" module CommonModel NSPOOL = {} ELEMENTS = [] def self.append_features(klass) super klass.install_must_call_validator("atom", URI) [ ["lang", :xml], ["base", :xml], ].each do \|name, uri, required\| klass.install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, [nil, :inherit]) end klass.class_eval do class << self # Returns the Atom URI W3C Namespace def required_uri URI end # Returns true def need_parent? true end end end end end module ContentModel module ClassMethods def content_type @content_type \|\|= nil end end class << self def append_features(klass) super klass.extend(ClassMethods) klass.content_setup(klass.content_type, klass.tag_name) end end def maker_target(target) target end private def setup_maker_element_writer "#{self.class.name.split(/::/).last.downcase}=" end def setup_maker_element(target) target.__send__(setup_maker_element_writer, content) super end end module URIContentModel class << self def append_features(klass) super klass.class_eval do @content_type = [nil, :uri] include(ContentModel) end end end end # The TextConstruct module is used to define a Text construct Atom element, # which is used to store small quantities of human-readable text. # # The TextConstruct has a type attribute, e.g. text, html, xhtml # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#text.constructs module TextConstruct def self.append_features(klass) super klass.class_eval do [ ["type", ""], ].each do \|name, uri, required\| install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, :text_type) end content_setup add_need_initialize_variable("xhtml") class << self def xml_getter "xhtml" end def xml_setter "xhtml=" end end end end attr_writer :xhtml # Returns or builds the XHTML content. def xhtml return @xhtml if @xhtml.nil? if @xhtml.is_a?(XML::Element) and [@xhtml.name, @xhtml.uri] == ["div", XHTML_URI] return @xhtml end children = @xhtml children = [children] unless children.is_a?(Array) XML::Element.new("div", nil, XHTML_URI, {"xmlns" => XHTML_URI}, children) end # Returns true if type is "xhtml". def have_xml_content? @type == "xhtml" end # Raises a MissingTagError or NotExpectedTagError # if the element is not properly formatted. def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri) if have_xml_content? if @xhtml.nil? raise MissingTagError.new("div", tag_name) end unless [@xhtml.name, @xhtml.uri] == ["div", XHTML_URI] raise NotExpectedTagError.new(@xhtml.name, @xhtml.uri, tag_name) end end end private def maker_target(target) target.__send__(self.class.name.split(/::/).last.downcase) {\|x\| x} end def setup_maker_attributes(target) target.type = type target.content = content target.xml_content = @xhtml end end # The PersonConstruct module is used to define a person Atom element that can be # used to describe a person, corporation or similar entity. # # The PersonConstruct has a Name, Uri and Email child elements. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#atomPersonConstruct module PersonConstruct # Adds attributes for name, uri, and email to the +klass+ def self.append_features(klass) super klass.class_eval do [ ["name", nil], ["uri", "?"], ["email", "?"], ].each do \|tag, occurs\| install_have_attribute_element(tag, URI, occurs, nil, :content) end end end def maker_target(target) target.__send__("new_#{self.class.name.split(/::/).last.downcase}") end # The name of the person or entity. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.name class Name < RSS::Element include CommonModel include ContentModel end # The URI of the person or entity. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.uri class Uri < RSS::Element include CommonModel include URIContentModel end # The email of the person or entity. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.email class Email < RSS::Element include CommonModel include ContentModel end end # Element used to describe an Atom date and time in the ISO 8601 format # # Examples: # * 2013-03-04T15:30:02Z # * 2013-03-04T10:30:02-05:00 module DateConstruct def self.append_features(klass) super klass.class_eval do @content_type = :w3cdtf include(ContentModel) end end # Raises NotAvailableValueError if element content is nil def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri) raise NotAvailableValueError.new(tag_name, "") if content.nil? end end module DuplicateLinkChecker # Checks if there are duplicate links with the same type and hreflang attributes # that have an alternate (or empty) rel attribute # # Raises a TooMuchTagError if there are duplicates found def validate_duplicate_links(links) link_infos = {} links.each do \|link\| rel = link.rel \|\| "alternate" next unless rel == "alternate" key = [link.hreflang, link.type] if link_infos.has_key?(key) raise TooMuchTagError.new("link", tag_name) end link_infos[key] = true end end end # Defines the top-level element of an Atom Feed Document. # It consists of a number of children Entry elements, # and has the following attributes: # # * author # * categories # * category # * content # * contributor # * entries (aliased as items) # * entry # * generator # * icon # * id # * link # * logo # * rights # * subtitle # * title # * updated # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.feed class Feed < RSS::Element include RootElementMixin include CommonModel include DuplicateLinkChecker install_ns('', URI) [ ["author", "", :children], ["category", "", :children, "categories"], ["contributor", "", :children], ["generator", "?"], ["icon", "?", nil, :content], ["id", nil, nil, :content], ["link", "", :children], ["logo", "?"], ["rights", "?"], ["subtitle", "?", nil, :content], ["title", nil, nil, :content], ["updated", nil, nil, :content], ["entry", "", :children, "entries"], ].each do \|tag, occurs, type, args\| type \|\|= :child __send__("install_have_#{type}_element", tag, URI, occurs, tag, args) end # Creates a new Atom feed def initialize(version=nil, encoding=nil, standalone=nil) super("1.0", version, encoding, standalone) @feed_type = "atom" @feed_subtype = "feed" end alias_method :items, :entries # Returns true if there are any authors for the feed or any of the Entry # child elements have an author def have_author? authors.any? {\|author\| !author.to_s.empty?} or entries.any? {\|entry\| entry.have_author?(false)} end private def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri) unless have_author? raise MissingTagError.new("author", tag_name) end validate_duplicate_links(links) end def have_required_elements? super and have_author? end def maker_target(maker) maker.channel end def setup_maker_element(channel) prev_dc_dates = channel.dc_dates.to_a.dup super channel.about = id.content if id channel.dc_dates.replace(prev_dc_dates) end def setup_maker_elements(channel) super items = channel.maker.items entries.each do \|entry\| entry.setup_maker(items) end end # PersonConstruct that contains information regarding the author # of a Feed or Entry. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.author class Author < RSS::Element include CommonModel include PersonConstruct end # Contains information about a category associated with a Feed or Entry. # It has the following attributes: # # term # * scheme # * label # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.category class Category < RSS::Element include CommonModel [ ["term", "", true], ["scheme", "", false, [nil, :uri]], ["label", ""], ].each do \|name, uri, required, type\| install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type) end private def maker_target(target) target.new_category end end # PersonConstruct that contains information regarding the # contributors of a Feed or Entry. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.contributor class Contributor < RSS::Element include CommonModel include PersonConstruct end # Contains information on the agent used to generate the feed. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.generator class Generator < RSS::Element include CommonModel include ContentModel [ ["uri", "", false, [nil, :uri]], ["version", ""], ].each do \|name, uri, required, type\| install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type) end private def setup_maker_attributes(target) target.generator do \|generator\| generator.uri = uri if uri generator.version = version if version end end end # Defines an image that provides a visual identification for a eed. # The image should have an aspect ratio of 1:1. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.icon class Icon < RSS::Element include CommonModel include URIContentModel end # Defines the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) for a Feed or Entry. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.id class Id < RSS::Element include CommonModel include URIContentModel end # Defines a reference to a Web resource. It has the following # attributes: # # * href # * rel # * type # * hreflang # * title # * length # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.link class Link < RSS::Element include CommonModel [ ["href", "", true, [nil, :uri]], ["rel", ""], ["type", ""], ["hreflang", ""], ["title", ""], ["length", ""], ].each do \|name, uri, required, type\| install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type) end private def maker_target(target) target.new_link end end # Defines an image that provides a visual identification for the Feed. # The image should have an aspect ratio of 2:1 (horizontal:vertical). # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.logo class Logo < RSS::Element include CommonModel include URIContentModel def maker_target(target) target.maker.image end private def setup_maker_element_writer "url=" end end # TextConstruct that contains copyright information regarding # the content in an Entry or Feed. It should not be used to # convey machine readable licensing information. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.rights class Rights < RSS::Element include CommonModel include TextConstruct end # TextConstruct that conveys a description or subtitle for a Feed. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.subtitle class Subtitle < RSS::Element include CommonModel include TextConstruct end # TextConstruct that conveys a description or title for a Feed or Entry. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.title class Title < RSS::Element include CommonModel include TextConstruct end # DateConstruct indicating the most recent time when a Feed or # Entry was modified in a way the publisher considers # significant. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.updated class Updated < RSS::Element include CommonModel include DateConstruct end # Defines a child Atom Entry element of an Atom Feed element. # It has the following attributes: # # * author # * category # * categories # * content # * contributor # * id # * link # * published # * rights # * source # * summary # * title # * updated # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.entry class Entry < RSS::Element include CommonModel include DuplicateLinkChecker [ ["author", "", :children], ["category", "", :children, "categories"], ["content", "?", :child], ["contributor", "", :children], ["id", nil, nil, :content], ["link", "", :children], ["published", "?", :child, :content], ["rights", "?", :child], ["source", "?"], ["summary", "?", :child], ["title", nil], ["updated", nil, :child, :content], ].each do \|tag, occurs, type, args\| type \|\|= :attribute __send__("install_have_#{type}_element", tag, URI, occurs, tag, args) end # Returns whether any of the following are true: # # * There are any authors in the feed # * If the parent element has an author and the +check_parent+ # parameter was given. # * There is a source element that has an author def have_author?(check_parent=true) authors.any? {\|author\| !author.to_s.empty?} or (check_parent and @parent and @parent.have_author?) or (source and source.have_author?) end private def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri) unless have_author? raise MissingTagError.new("author", tag_name) end validate_duplicate_links(links) end def have_required_elements? super and have_author? end def maker_target(items) if items.respond_to?("items") # For backward compatibility items = items.items end items.new_item end # Feed::Author Author = Feed::Author # Feed::Category Category = Feed::Category # Contains or links to the content of the Entry. # It has the following attributes: # # * type # * src # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.content class Content < RSS::Element include CommonModel class << self def xml_setter "xml=" end def xml_getter "xml" end end [ ["type", ""], ["src", "", false, [nil, :uri]], ].each do \|name, uri, required, type\| install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type) end content_setup add_need_initialize_variable("xml") # Returns the element content in XML. attr_writer :xml # Returns true if the element has inline XML content. def have_xml_content? inline_xhtml? or inline_other_xml? end # Returns or builds the element content in XML. def xml return @xml unless inline_xhtml? return @xml if @xml.nil? if @xml.is_a?(XML::Element) and [@xml.name, @xml.uri] == ["div", XHTML_URI] return @xml end children = @xml children = [children] unless children.is_a?(Array) XML::Element.new("div", nil, XHTML_URI, {"xmlns" => XHTML_URI}, children) end # Returns the element content in XHTML. def xhtml if inline_xhtml? xml else nil end end # Raises a MissingAttributeError, NotAvailableValueError, # MissingTagError or NotExpectedTagError if the element is # not properly formatted. def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri) if out_of_line? raise MissingAttributeError.new(tag_name, "type") if @type.nil? unless (content.nil? or content.empty?) raise NotAvailableValueError.new(tag_name, content) end elsif inline_xhtml? if @xml.nil? raise MissingTagError.new("div", tag_name) end unless @xml.name == "div" and @xml.uri == XHTML_URI raise NotExpectedTagError.new(@xml.name, @xml.uri, tag_name) end end end # Returns true if the element contains inline content # that has a text or HTML media type, or no media type at all. def inline_text? !out_of_line? and [nil, "text", "html"].include?(@type) end # Returns true if the element contains inline content that # has a HTML media type. def inline_html? return false if out_of_line? @type == "html" or mime_split == ["text", "html"] end # Returns true if the element contains inline content that # has a XHTML media type. def inline_xhtml? !out_of_line? and @type == "xhtml" end # Returns true if the element contains inline content that # has a MIME media type. def inline_other? return false if out_of_line? media_type, subtype = mime_split return false if media_type.nil? or subtype.nil? true end # Returns true if the element contains inline content that # has a text media type. def inline_other_text? return false unless inline_other? return false if inline_other_xml? media_type, = mime_split return true if "text" == media_type.downcase false end # Returns true if the element contains inline content that # has a XML media type. def inline_other_xml? return false unless inline_other? media_type, subtype = mime_split normalized_mime_type = "#{media_type}/#{subtype}".downcase if /(?:\+xml\|^xml)$/ =~ subtype or %w(text/xml-external-parsed-entity application/xml-external-parsed-entity application/xml-dtd).find {\|x\| x == normalized_mime_type} return true end false end # Returns true if the element contains inline content # encoded in base64. def inline_other_base64? inline_other? and !inline_other_text? and !inline_other_xml? end # Returns true if the element contains linked content. def out_of_line? not @src.nil? end # Splits the type attribute into an array, e.g. ["text", "xml"] def mime_split media_type = subtype = nil if /\A\s([a-z]+)\/([a-z\+]+)\s(?:;.)?\z/i =~ @type.to_s media_type = $1.downcase subtype = $2.downcase end [media_type, subtype] end # Returns true if the content needs to be encoded in base64. def need_base64_encode? inline_other_base64? end private def empty_content? out_of_line? or super end end # Feed::Contributor Contributor = Feed::Contributor # Feed::Id Id = Feed::Id # Feed::Link Link = Feed::Link # DateConstruct that usually indicates the time of the initial # creation of an Entry. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.published class Published < RSS::Element include CommonModel include DateConstruct end # Feed::Rights Rights = Feed::Rights # Defines a Atom Source element. It has the following attributes: # # author # * category # * categories # * content # * contributor # * generator # * icon # * id # * link # * logo # * rights # * subtitle # * title # * updated # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.source class Source < RSS::Element include CommonModel [ ["author", "", :children], ["category", "", :children, "categories"], ["contributor", "", :children], ["generator", "?"], ["icon", "?"], ["id", "?", nil, :content], ["link", "", :children], ["logo", "?"], ["rights", "?"], ["subtitle", "?"], ["title", "?"], ["updated", "?", nil, :content], ].each do \|tag, occurs, type, args\| type \|\|= :attribute __send__("install_have_#{type}_element", tag, URI, occurs, tag, args) end # Returns true if the Source element has an author. def have_author? !author.to_s.empty? end # Feed::Author Author = Feed::Author # Feed::Category Category = Feed::Category # Feed::Contributor Contributor = Feed::Contributor # Feed::Generator Generator = Feed::Generator # Feed::Icon Icon = Feed::Icon # Feed::Id Id = Feed::Id # Feed::Link Link = Feed::Link # Feed::Logo Logo = Feed::Logo # Feed::Rights Rights = Feed::Rights # Feed::Subtitle Subtitle = Feed::Subtitle # Feed::Title Title = Feed::Title # Feed::Updated Updated = Feed::Updated end # TextConstruct that describes a summary of the Entry. # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.summary class Summary < RSS::Element include CommonModel include TextConstruct end # Feed::Title Title = Feed::Title # Feed::Updated Updated = Feed::Updated end end # Defines a top-level Atom Entry element, # used as the document element of a stand-alone Atom Entry Document. # It has the following attributes: # # * author # * category # * categories # * content # * contributor # * id # * link # * published # * rights # * source # * summary # * title # * updated # # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.entry] class Entry < RSS::Element include RootElementMixin include CommonModel include DuplicateLinkChecker [ ["author", "", :children], ["category", "", :children, "categories"], ["content", "?"], ["contributor", "", :children], ["id", nil, nil, :content], ["link", "", :children], ["published", "?", :child, :content], ["rights", "?"], ["source", "?"], ["summary", "?"], ["title", nil], ["updated", nil, nil, :content], ].each do \|tag, occurs, type, args\| type \|\|= :attribute __send__("install_have_#{type}_element", tag, URI, occurs, tag, args) end # Creates a new Atom Entry element. def initialize(version=nil, encoding=nil, standalone=nil) super("1.0", version, encoding, standalone) @feed_type = "atom" @feed_subtype = "entry" end # Returns the Entry in an array. def items [self] end # Sets up the +maker+ for constructing Entry elements. def setup_maker(maker) maker = maker.maker if maker.respond_to?("maker") super(maker) end # Returns where there are any authors present or there is a # source with an author. def have_author? authors.any? {\|author\| !author.to_s.empty?} or (source and source.have_author?) end private def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri) unless have_author? raise MissingTagError.new("author", tag_name) end validate_duplicate_links(links) end def have_required_elements? super and have_author? end def maker_target(maker) maker.items.new_item end # Feed::Entry::Author Author = Feed::Entry::Author # Feed::Entry::Category Category = Feed::Entry::Category # Feed::Entry::Content Content = Feed::Entry::Content # Feed::Entry::Contributor Contributor = Feed::Entry::Contributor # Feed::Entry::Id Id = Feed::Entry::Id # Feed::Entry::Link Link = Feed::Entry::Link # Feed::Entry::Published Published = Feed::Entry::Published # Feed::Entry::Rights Rights = Feed::Entry::Rights # Feed::Entry::Source Source = Feed::Entry::Source # Feed::Entry::Summary Summary = Feed::Entry::Summary # Feed::Entry::Title Title = Feed::Entry::Title # Feed::Entry::Updated Updated = Feed::Entry::Updated end end Atom::CommonModel::ELEMENTS.each do \|name\| BaseListener.install_get_text_element(Atom::URI, name, "#{name}=") end module ListenerMixin private def initial_start_feed(tag_name, prefix, attrs, ns) check_ns(tag_name, prefix, ns, Atom::URI, false) @rss = Atom::Feed.new(@version, @encoding, @standalone) @rss.do_validate = @do_validate @rss.xml_stylesheets = @xml_stylesheets @rss.lang = attrs["xml:lang"] @rss.base = attrs["xml:base"] @last_element = @rss pr = Proc.new do \|text, tags\| @rss.validate_for_stream(tags) if @do_validate end @proc_stack.push(pr) end def initial_start_entry(tag_name, prefix, attrs, ns) check_ns(tag_name, prefix, ns, Atom::URI, false) @rss = Atom::Entry.new(@version, @encoding, @standalone) @rss.do_validate = @do_validate @rss.xml_stylesheets = @xml_stylesheets @rss.lang = attrs["xml:lang"] @rss.base = attrs["xml:base"] @last_element = @rss pr = Proc.new do \|text, tags\| @rss.validate_for_stream(tags) if @do_validate end @proc_stack.push(pr) end end end Back

Edit File : atom.rb | Size : 28.91 KB

# frozen_string_literal: false
require_relative 'parser'

module RSS
  ##
  # Atom is an XML-based document format that is used to describe 'feeds' of related information.
  # A typical use is in a news feed where the information is periodically updated and which users
  # can subscribe to.  The Atom format is described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287
  #
  # The Atom module provides support in reading and creating feeds.
  #
  # See the RSS module for examples consuming and creating feeds.
  module Atom

##
    # The Atom URI W3C Namespace

URI = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"

##
    # The XHTML URI W3C Namespace

XHTML_URI = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"

module CommonModel
      NSPOOL = {}
      ELEMENTS = []

def self.append_features(klass)
        super
        klass.install_must_call_validator("atom", URI)
        [
         ["lang", :xml],
         ["base", :xml],
        ].each do |name, uri, required|
          klass.install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, [nil, :inherit])
        end
        klass.class_eval do
          class << self
            # Returns the Atom URI W3C Namespace
            def required_uri
              URI
            end

# Returns true
            def need_parent?
              true
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

module ContentModel
      module ClassMethods
        def content_type
          @content_type ||= nil
        end
      end

class << self
        def append_features(klass)
          super
          klass.extend(ClassMethods)
          klass.content_setup(klass.content_type, klass.tag_name)
        end
      end

def maker_target(target)
        target
      end

private
      def setup_maker_element_writer
        "#{self.class.name.split(/::/).last.downcase}="
      end

def setup_maker_element(target)
        target.__send__(setup_maker_element_writer, content)
        super
      end
    end

module URIContentModel
      class  << self
        def append_features(klass)
          super
          klass.class_eval do
            @content_type = [nil, :uri]
            include(ContentModel)
          end
        end
      end
    end

# The TextConstruct module is used to define a Text construct Atom element,
    # which is used to store small quantities of human-readable text.
    #
    # The TextConstruct has a type attribute, e.g. text, html, xhtml
    #
    # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#text.constructs
    module TextConstruct
      def self.append_features(klass)
        super
        klass.class_eval do
          [
           ["type", ""],
          ].each do |name, uri, required|
            install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, :text_type)
          end

content_setup
          add_need_initialize_variable("xhtml")

class << self
            def xml_getter
              "xhtml"
            end

def xml_setter
              "xhtml="
            end
          end
        end
      end

attr_writer :xhtml

# Returns or builds the XHTML content.
      def xhtml
        return @xhtml if @xhtml.nil?
        if @xhtml.is_a?(XML::Element) and
            [@xhtml.name, @xhtml.uri] == ["div", XHTML_URI]
          return @xhtml
        end

children = @xhtml
        children = [children] unless children.is_a?(Array)
        XML::Element.new("div", nil, XHTML_URI,
                         {"xmlns" => XHTML_URI}, children)
      end

# Returns true if type is "xhtml".
      def have_xml_content?
        @type == "xhtml"
      end

# Raises a MissingTagError or NotExpectedTagError
      # if the element is not properly formatted.
      def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri)
        if have_xml_content?
          if @xhtml.nil?
            raise MissingTagError.new("div", tag_name)
          end
          unless [@xhtml.name, @xhtml.uri] == ["div", XHTML_URI]
            raise NotExpectedTagError.new(@xhtml.name, @xhtml.uri, tag_name)
          end
        end
      end

private
      def maker_target(target)
        target.__send__(self.class.name.split(/::/).last.downcase) {|x| x}
      end

def setup_maker_attributes(target)
        target.type = type
        target.content = content
        target.xml_content = @xhtml
      end
    end

# The PersonConstruct module is used to define a person Atom element that can be
    # used to describe a person, corporation or similar entity.
    #
    # The PersonConstruct has a Name, Uri and Email child elements.
    #
    # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#atomPersonConstruct
    module PersonConstruct

# Adds attributes for name, uri, and email to the +klass+
      def self.append_features(klass)
        super
        klass.class_eval do
          [
           ["name", nil],
           ["uri", "?"],
           ["email", "?"],
          ].each do |tag, occurs|
            install_have_attribute_element(tag, URI, occurs, nil, :content)
          end
        end
      end

def maker_target(target)
        target.__send__("new_#{self.class.name.split(/::/).last.downcase}")
      end

# The name of the person or entity.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.name
      class Name < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include ContentModel
      end

# The URI of the person or entity.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.uri
      class Uri < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include URIContentModel
      end

# The email of the person or entity.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.email
      class Email < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include ContentModel
      end
    end

# Element used to describe an Atom date and time in the ISO 8601 format
    #
    # Examples:
    # * 2013-03-04T15:30:02Z
    # * 2013-03-04T10:30:02-05:00
    module DateConstruct
      def self.append_features(klass)
        super
        klass.class_eval do
          @content_type = :w3cdtf
          include(ContentModel)
        end
      end

# Raises NotAvailableValueError if element content is nil
      def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri)
        raise NotAvailableValueError.new(tag_name, "") if content.nil?
      end
    end

module DuplicateLinkChecker
      # Checks if there are duplicate links with the same type and hreflang attributes
      # that have an alternate (or empty) rel attribute
      #
      # Raises a TooMuchTagError if there are duplicates found
      def validate_duplicate_links(links)
        link_infos = {}
        links.each do |link|
          rel = link.rel || "alternate"
          next unless rel == "alternate"
          key = [link.hreflang, link.type]
          if link_infos.has_key?(key)
            raise TooMuchTagError.new("link", tag_name)
          end
          link_infos[key] = true
        end
      end
    end

# Defines the top-level element of an Atom Feed Document.
    # It consists of a number of children Entry elements,
    # and has the following attributes:
    #
    # * author
    # * categories
    # * category
    # * content
    # * contributor
    # * entries (aliased as items)
    # * entry
    # * generator
    # * icon
    # * id
    # * link
    # * logo
    # * rights
    # * subtitle
    # * title
    # * updated
    #
    # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.feed
    class Feed < RSS::Element
      include RootElementMixin
      include CommonModel
      include DuplicateLinkChecker

install_ns('', URI)

[
       ["author", "*", :children],
       ["category", "*", :children, "categories"],
       ["contributor", "*", :children],
       ["generator", "?"],
       ["icon", "?", nil, :content],
       ["id", nil, nil, :content],
       ["link", "*", :children],
       ["logo", "?"],
       ["rights", "?"],
       ["subtitle", "?", nil, :content],
       ["title", nil, nil, :content],
       ["updated", nil, nil, :content],
       ["entry", "*", :children, "entries"],
      ].each do |tag, occurs, type, *args|
        type ||= :child
        __send__("install_have_#{type}_element",
                 tag, URI, occurs, tag, *args)
      end

# Creates a new Atom feed
      def initialize(version=nil, encoding=nil, standalone=nil)
        super("1.0", version, encoding, standalone)
        @feed_type = "atom"
        @feed_subtype = "feed"
      end

alias_method :items, :entries

# Returns true if there are any authors for the feed or any of the Entry
      # child elements have an author
      def have_author?
        authors.any? {|author| !author.to_s.empty?} or
          entries.any? {|entry| entry.have_author?(false)}
      end

private
      def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri)
        unless have_author?
          raise MissingTagError.new("author", tag_name)
        end
        validate_duplicate_links(links)
      end

def have_required_elements?
        super and have_author?
      end

def maker_target(maker)
        maker.channel
      end

def setup_maker_element(channel)
        prev_dc_dates = channel.dc_dates.to_a.dup
        super
        channel.about = id.content if id
        channel.dc_dates.replace(prev_dc_dates)
      end

def setup_maker_elements(channel)
        super
        items = channel.maker.items
        entries.each do |entry|
          entry.setup_maker(items)
        end
      end

# PersonConstruct that contains information regarding the author
      # of a Feed or Entry.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.author
      class Author < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include PersonConstruct
      end

# Contains information about a category associated with a Feed or Entry.
      # It has the following attributes:
      #
      # * term
      # * scheme
      # * label
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.category
      class Category < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel

[
         ["term", "", true],
         ["scheme", "", false, [nil, :uri]],
         ["label", ""],
        ].each do |name, uri, required, type|
          install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type)
        end

private
        def maker_target(target)
          target.new_category
        end
      end

# PersonConstruct that contains information regarding the
      # contributors of a Feed or Entry.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.contributor
      class Contributor < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include PersonConstruct
      end

# Contains information on the agent used to generate the feed.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.generator
      class Generator < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include ContentModel

[
         ["uri", "", false, [nil, :uri]],
         ["version", ""],
        ].each do |name, uri, required, type|
          install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type)
        end

private
        def setup_maker_attributes(target)
          target.generator do |generator|
            generator.uri = uri if uri
            generator.version = version if version
          end
        end
      end

# Defines an image that provides a visual identification for a eed.
      # The image should have an aspect ratio of 1:1.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.icon
      class Icon < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include URIContentModel
      end

# Defines the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) for a Feed or Entry.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.id
      class Id < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include URIContentModel
      end

# Defines a reference to a Web resource. It has the following
      # attributes:
      #
      # * href
      # * rel
      # * type
      # * hreflang
      # * title
      # * length
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.link
      class Link < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel

[
         ["href", "", true, [nil, :uri]],
         ["rel", ""],
         ["type", ""],
         ["hreflang", ""],
         ["title", ""],
         ["length", ""],
        ].each do |name, uri, required, type|
          install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type)
        end

private
        def maker_target(target)
          target.new_link
        end
      end

# Defines an image that provides a visual identification for the Feed.
      # The image should have an aspect ratio of 2:1 (horizontal:vertical).
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.logo
      class Logo < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include URIContentModel

def maker_target(target)
          target.maker.image
        end

private
        def setup_maker_element_writer
          "url="
        end
      end

# TextConstruct that contains copyright information regarding
      # the content in an Entry or Feed. It should not be used to
      # convey machine readable licensing information.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.rights
      class Rights < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include TextConstruct
      end

# TextConstruct that conveys a description or subtitle for a Feed.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.subtitle
      class Subtitle < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include TextConstruct
      end

# TextConstruct that conveys a description or title for a Feed or Entry.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.title
      class Title < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include TextConstruct
      end

# DateConstruct indicating the most recent time when a Feed or
      # Entry was modified in a way the publisher considers
      # significant.
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.updated
      class Updated < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include DateConstruct
      end

# Defines a child Atom Entry element of an Atom Feed element.
      # It has the following attributes:
      #
      # * author
      # * category
      # * categories
      # * content
      # * contributor
      # * id
      # * link
      # * published
      # * rights
      # * source
      # * summary
      # * title
      # * updated
      #
      # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.entry
      class Entry < RSS::Element
        include CommonModel
        include DuplicateLinkChecker

[
         ["author", "*", :children],
         ["category", "*", :children, "categories"],
         ["content", "?", :child],
         ["contributor", "*", :children],
         ["id", nil, nil, :content],
         ["link", "*", :children],
         ["published", "?", :child, :content],
         ["rights", "?", :child],
         ["source", "?"],
         ["summary", "?", :child],
         ["title", nil],
         ["updated", nil, :child, :content],
        ].each do |tag, occurs, type, *args|
          type ||= :attribute
          __send__("install_have_#{type}_element",
                   tag, URI, occurs, tag, *args)
        end

# Returns whether any of the following are true:
        #
        # * There are any authors in the feed
        # * If the parent element has an author and the +check_parent+
        #   parameter was given.
        # * There is a source element that has an author
        def have_author?(check_parent=true)
          authors.any? {|author| !author.to_s.empty?} or
            (check_parent and @parent and @parent.have_author?) or
            (source and source.have_author?)
        end

private
        def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri)
          unless have_author?
            raise MissingTagError.new("author", tag_name)
          end
          validate_duplicate_links(links)
        end

def have_required_elements?
          super and have_author?
        end

def maker_target(items)
          if items.respond_to?("items")
            # For backward compatibility
            items = items.items
          end
          items.new_item
        end

# Feed::Author
        Author = Feed::Author
        # Feed::Category
        Category = Feed::Category

# Contains or links to the content of the Entry.
        # It has the following attributes:
        #
        # * type
        # * src
        #
        # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.content
        class Content < RSS::Element
          include CommonModel

class << self
            def xml_setter
              "xml="
            end

def xml_getter
              "xml"
            end
          end

[
           ["type", ""],
           ["src", "", false, [nil, :uri]],
          ].each do |name, uri, required, type|
            install_get_attribute(name, uri, required, type)
          end

content_setup
          add_need_initialize_variable("xml")

# Returns the element content in XML.
          attr_writer :xml

# Returns true if the element has inline XML content.
          def have_xml_content?
            inline_xhtml? or inline_other_xml?
          end

# Returns or builds the element content in XML.
          def xml
            return @xml unless inline_xhtml?
            return @xml if @xml.nil?
            if @xml.is_a?(XML::Element) and
                [@xml.name, @xml.uri] == ["div", XHTML_URI]
              return @xml
            end

children = @xml
            children = [children] unless children.is_a?(Array)
            XML::Element.new("div", nil, XHTML_URI,
                             {"xmlns" => XHTML_URI}, children)
          end

# Returns the element content in XHTML.
          def xhtml
            if inline_xhtml?
              xml
            else
              nil
            end
          end

# Raises a MissingAttributeError, NotAvailableValueError,
          # MissingTagError or NotExpectedTagError if the element is
          # not properly formatted.
          def atom_validate(ignore_unknown_element, tags, uri)
            if out_of_line?
              raise MissingAttributeError.new(tag_name, "type") if @type.nil?
              unless (content.nil? or content.empty?)
                raise NotAvailableValueError.new(tag_name, content)
              end
            elsif inline_xhtml?
              if @xml.nil?
                raise MissingTagError.new("div", tag_name)
              end
              unless @xml.name == "div" and @xml.uri == XHTML_URI
                raise NotExpectedTagError.new(@xml.name, @xml.uri, tag_name)
              end
            end
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content
          # that has a text or HTML media type, or no media type at all.
          def inline_text?
            !out_of_line? and [nil, "text", "html"].include?(@type)
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content that
          # has a HTML media type.
          def inline_html?
            return false if out_of_line?
            @type == "html" or mime_split == ["text", "html"]
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content that
          # has a XHTML media type.
          def inline_xhtml?
            !out_of_line? and @type == "xhtml"
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content that
          # has a MIME media type.
          def inline_other?
            return false if out_of_line?
            media_type, subtype = mime_split
            return false if media_type.nil? or subtype.nil?
            true
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content that
          # has a text media type.
          def inline_other_text?
            return false unless inline_other?
            return false if inline_other_xml?

media_type, = mime_split
            return true if "text" == media_type.downcase
            false
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content that
          # has a XML media type.
          def inline_other_xml?
            return false unless inline_other?

media_type, subtype = mime_split
            normalized_mime_type = "#{media_type}/#{subtype}".downcase
            if /(?:\+xml|^xml)$/ =~ subtype or
                %w(text/xml-external-parsed-entity
                   application/xml-external-parsed-entity
                   application/xml-dtd).find {|x| x == normalized_mime_type}
              return true
            end
            false
          end

# Returns true if the element contains inline content
          # encoded in base64.
          def inline_other_base64?
            inline_other? and !inline_other_text? and !inline_other_xml?
          end

# Returns true if the element contains linked content.
          def out_of_line?
            not @src.nil?
          end

# Splits the type attribute into an array, e.g. ["text", "xml"]
          def mime_split
            media_type = subtype = nil
            if /\A\s*([a-z]+)\/([a-z\+]+)\s*(?:;.*)?\z/i =~ @type.to_s
              media_type = $1.downcase
              subtype = $2.downcase
            end
            [media_type, subtype]
          end

# Returns true if the content needs to be encoded in base64.
          def need_base64_encode?
            inline_other_base64?
          end

private
          def empty_content?
            out_of_line? or super
          end
        end

# Feed::Contributor
        Contributor = Feed::Contributor
        # Feed::Id
        Id = Feed::Id
        # Feed::Link
        Link = Feed::Link

# DateConstruct that usually indicates the time of the initial
        # creation of an Entry.
        #
        # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.published
        class Published < RSS::Element
          include CommonModel
          include DateConstruct
        end

# Feed::Rights
        Rights = Feed::Rights

# Defines a Atom Source element. It has the following attributes:
        #
        # * author
        # * category
        # * categories
        # * content
        # * contributor
        # * generator
        # * icon
        # * id
        # * link
        # * logo
        # * rights
        # * subtitle
        # * title
        # * updated
        #
        # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.source
        class Source < RSS::Element
          include CommonModel

[
           ["author", "*", :children],
           ["category", "*", :children, "categories"],
           ["contributor", "*", :children],
           ["generator", "?"],
           ["icon", "?"],
           ["id", "?", nil, :content],
           ["link", "*", :children],
           ["logo", "?"],
           ["rights", "?"],
           ["subtitle", "?"],
           ["title", "?"],
           ["updated", "?", nil, :content],
          ].each do |tag, occurs, type, *args|
            type ||= :attribute
            __send__("install_have_#{type}_element",
                     tag, URI, occurs, tag, *args)
          end

# Returns true if the Source element has an author.
          def have_author?
            !author.to_s.empty?
          end

# Feed::Author
          Author = Feed::Author
          # Feed::Category
          Category = Feed::Category
          # Feed::Contributor
          Contributor = Feed::Contributor
          # Feed::Generator
          Generator = Feed::Generator
          # Feed::Icon
          Icon = Feed::Icon
          # Feed::Id
          Id = Feed::Id
          # Feed::Link
          Link = Feed::Link
          # Feed::Logo
          Logo = Feed::Logo
          # Feed::Rights
          Rights = Feed::Rights
          # Feed::Subtitle
          Subtitle = Feed::Subtitle
          # Feed::Title
          Title = Feed::Title
          # Feed::Updated
          Updated = Feed::Updated
        end

# TextConstruct that describes a summary of the Entry.
        #
        # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.summary
        class Summary < RSS::Element
          include CommonModel
          include TextConstruct
        end

# Feed::Title
        Title = Feed::Title
        # Feed::Updated
        Updated = Feed::Updated
      end
    end

# Defines a top-level Atom Entry element,
    # used as the document element of a stand-alone Atom Entry Document.
    # It has the following attributes:
    #
    # * author
    # * category
    # * categories
    # * content
    # * contributor
    # * id
    # * link
    # * published
    # * rights
    # * source
    # * summary
    # * title
    # * updated
    #
    # Reference: https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rfc4287.html#element.entry]
    class Entry < RSS::Element
      include RootElementMixin
      include CommonModel
      include DuplicateLinkChecker

[
       ["author", "*", :children],
       ["category", "*", :children, "categories"],
       ["content", "?"],
       ["contributor", "*", :children],
       ["id", nil, nil, :content],
       ["link", "*", :children],
       ["published", "?", :child, :content],
       ["rights", "?"],
       ["source", "?"],
       ["summary", "?"],
       ["title", nil],
       ["updated", nil, nil, :content],
      ].each do |tag, occurs, type, *args|
        type ||= :attribute
        __send__("install_have_#{type}_element",
                 tag, URI, occurs, tag, *args)
      end

# Creates a new Atom Entry element.
      def initialize(version=nil, encoding=nil, standalone=nil)
        super("1.0", version, encoding, standalone)
        @feed_type = "atom"
        @feed_subtype = "entry"
      end

# Returns the Entry in an array.
      def items
        [self]
      end

# Sets up the +maker+ for constructing Entry elements.
      def setup_maker(maker)
        maker = maker.maker if maker.respond_to?("maker")
        super(maker)
      end

# Returns where there are any authors present or there is a
      # source with an author.
      def have_author?
        authors.any? {|author| !author.to_s.empty?} or
          (source and source.have_author?)
      end

def have_required_elements?
        super and have_author?
      end

def maker_target(maker)
        maker.items.new_item
      end

# Feed::Entry::Author
      Author = Feed::Entry::Author
      # Feed::Entry::Category
      Category = Feed::Entry::Category
      # Feed::Entry::Content
      Content = Feed::Entry::Content
      # Feed::Entry::Contributor
      Contributor = Feed::Entry::Contributor
      # Feed::Entry::Id
      Id = Feed::Entry::Id
      # Feed::Entry::Link
      Link = Feed::Entry::Link
      # Feed::Entry::Published
      Published = Feed::Entry::Published
      # Feed::Entry::Rights
      Rights = Feed::Entry::Rights
      # Feed::Entry::Source
      Source = Feed::Entry::Source
      # Feed::Entry::Summary
      Summary = Feed::Entry::Summary
      # Feed::Entry::Title
      Title = Feed::Entry::Title
      # Feed::Entry::Updated
      Updated = Feed::Entry::Updated
    end
  end

Atom::CommonModel::ELEMENTS.each do |name|
    BaseListener.install_get_text_element(Atom::URI, name, "#{name}=")
  end

module ListenerMixin
    private
    def initial_start_feed(tag_name, prefix, attrs, ns)
      check_ns(tag_name, prefix, ns, Atom::URI, false)

@rss = Atom::Feed.new(@version, @encoding, @standalone)
      @rss.do_validate = @do_validate
      @rss.xml_stylesheets = @xml_stylesheets
      @rss.lang = attrs["xml:lang"]
      @rss.base = attrs["xml:base"]
      @last_element = @rss
      pr = Proc.new do |text, tags|
        @rss.validate_for_stream(tags) if @do_validate
      end
      @proc_stack.push(pr)
    end

def initial_start_entry(tag_name, prefix, attrs, ns)
      check_ns(tag_name, prefix, ns, Atom::URI, false)

@rss = Atom::Entry.new(@version, @encoding, @standalone)
      @rss.do_validate = @do_validate
      @rss.xml_stylesheets = @xml_stylesheets
      @rss.lang = attrs["xml:lang"]
      @rss.base = attrs["xml:base"]
      @last_element = @rss
      pr = Proc.new do |text, tags|
        @rss.validate_for_stream(tags) if @do_validate
      end
      @proc_stack.push(pr)
    end
  end
end

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