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Edit File : class-wp-rest-users-controller.php \| Size : 48.41 KB
<?php /** * REST API: WP_REST_Users_Controller class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.7.0 / /* * Core class used to manage users via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see WP_REST_Controller / class WP_REST_Users_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller { /* * Instance of a user meta fields object. * * @since 4.7.0 * @var WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields / protected $meta; /* * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 6.6.0 * @var array / protected $allow_batch = array( 'v1' => true ); /* * Constructor. * * @since 4.7.0 / public function __construct() { $this->namespace = 'wp/v2'; $this->rest_base = 'users'; $this->meta = new WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields(); } /* * Registers the routes for users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see register_rest_route() / public function register_routes() { register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base, array( array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'create_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'create_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ), ), 'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch, 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)', array( 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ), ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'update_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'force' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ), ), 'reassign' => array( 'type' => 'integer', 'description' => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ), 'required' => true, 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ), ), ), ), 'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch, 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/me', array( array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'permission_callback' => '__return_true', 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_current_item' ), 'args' => array( 'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ), ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'force' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ), ), 'reassign' => array( 'type' => 'integer', 'description' => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ), 'required' => true, 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ), ), ), ), 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); } /* * Checks for a valid value for the reassign parameter when deleting users. * * The value can be an integer, 'false', false, or ''. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param int\|bool $value The value passed to the reassign parameter. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter that is being sanitized. * @return int\|bool\|WP_Error / public function check_reassign( $value, $request, $param ) { if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) { return $value; } if ( empty( $value ) \|\| false === $value \|\| 'false' === $value ) { return false; } return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /* * Permissions check for getting all users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has read access, otherwise WP_Error object. / public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) { // Check if roles is specified in GET request and if user can list users. if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by role.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } // Check if capabilities is specified in GET request and if user can list users. if ( ! empty( $request['capabilities'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by capability.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_context', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( in_array( $request['orderby'], array( 'email', 'registered_date' ), true ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_orderby', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to order users by this parameter.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( 'authors' === $request['who'] ) { $types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ); foreach ( $types as $type ) { if ( post_type_supports( $type->name, 'author' ) && current_user_can( $type->cap->edit_posts ) ) { return true; } } return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_who', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to query users by this parameter.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /* * Retrieves all users. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 6.8.0 Added support for the search_columns query param. * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function get_items( $request ) { // Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters. $registered = $this->get_collection_params(); / * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also * present in $registered will be set. / $parameter_mappings = array( 'exclude' => 'exclude', 'include' => 'include', 'order' => 'order', 'per_page' => 'number', 'search' => 'search', 'roles' => 'role__in', 'capabilities' => 'capability__in', 'slug' => 'nicename__in', ); $prepared_args = array(); / * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request, * set the parameter's value on the query $prepared_args. / foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) { if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) { $prepared_args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ]; } } if ( isset( $registered['offset'] ) && ! empty( $request['offset'] ) ) { $prepared_args['offset'] = $request['offset']; } else { $prepared_args['offset'] = ( $request['page'] - 1 ) $prepared_args['number']; } if ( isset( $registered['orderby'] ) ) { $orderby_possibles = array( 'id' => 'ID', 'include' => 'include', 'name' => 'display_name', 'registered_date' => 'registered', 'slug' => 'user_nicename', 'include_slugs' => 'nicename__in', 'email' => 'user_email', 'url' => 'user_url', ); $prepared_args['orderby'] = $orderby_possibles[ $request['orderby'] ]; } if ( isset( $registered['who'] ) && ! empty( $request['who'] ) && 'authors' === $request['who'] ) { $prepared_args['who'] = 'authors'; } elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { $prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ); } if ( ! empty( $request['has_published_posts'] ) ) { $prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = ( true === $request['has_published_posts'] ) ? get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ) : (array) $request['has_published_posts']; } if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['search'] ) ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { $prepared_args['search_columns'] = array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' ); } $search_columns = $request->get_param( 'search_columns' ); $valid_columns = isset( $prepared_args['search_columns'] ) ? $prepared_args['search_columns'] : array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'display_name' ); $search_columns_mapping = array( 'id' => 'ID', 'username' => 'user_login', 'slug' => 'user_nicename', 'email' => 'user_email', 'name' => 'display_name', ); $search_columns = array_map( static function ( $column ) use ( $search_columns_mapping ) { return $search_columns_mapping[ $column ]; }, $search_columns ); $search_columns = array_intersect( $search_columns, $valid_columns ); if ( ! empty( $search_columns ) ) { $prepared_args['search_columns'] = $search_columns; } $prepared_args['search'] = '' . $prepared_args['search'] . ''; } $is_head_request = $request->is_method( 'HEAD' ); if ( $is_head_request ) { // Force the 'fields' argument. For HEAD requests, only user IDs are required. $prepared_args['fields'] = 'id'; } /** * Filters WP_User_Query arguments when querying users via the REST API. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_user_query/ * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Array of arguments for WP_User_Query. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST API request. / $prepared_args = apply_filters( 'rest_user_query', $prepared_args, $request ); $query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args ); if ( ! $is_head_request ) { $users = array(); foreach ( $query->get_results() as $user ) { $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $users[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data ); } } $response = $is_head_request ? new WP_REST_Response( array() ) : rest_ensure_response( $users ); // Store pagination values for headers then unset for count query. $per_page = (int) $prepared_args['number']; $page = (int) ceil( ( ( (int) $prepared_args['offset'] ) / $per_page ) + 1 ); $prepared_args['fields'] = 'ID'; $total_users = $query->get_total(); if ( $total_users < 1 ) { // Out-of-bounds, run the query again without LIMIT for total count. unset( $prepared_args['number'], $prepared_args['offset'] ); $count_query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args ); $total_users = $count_query->get_total(); } $response->header( 'X-WP-Total', (int) $total_users ); $max_pages = (int) ceil( $total_users / $per_page ); $response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', $max_pages ); $base = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request->get_query_params() ), rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ) ); if ( $page > 1 ) { $prev_page = $page - 1; if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) { $prev_page = $max_pages; } $prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link ); } if ( $max_pages > $page ) { $next_page = $page + 1; $next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'next', $next_link ); } return $response; } /* * Get the user, if the ID is valid. * * @since 4.7.2 * * @param int $id Supplied ID. * @return WP_User\|WP_Error True if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise. / protected function get_user( $id ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) { return $error; } $user = get_userdata( (int) $id ); if ( empty( $user ) \|\| ! $user->exists() ) { return $error; } if ( is_multisite() && ! is_user_member_of_blog( $user->ID ) ) { return $error; } return $user; } /* * Checks if a given request has access to read a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object. / public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ); if ( get_current_user_id() === $user->ID ) { return true; } if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } elseif ( ! count_user_posts( $user->ID, $types ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_view', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /* * Retrieves a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function get_item( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $user = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $user ); return $response; } /* * Retrieves the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function get_current_item( $request ) { $current_user_id = get_current_user_id(); if ( empty( $current_user_id ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_not_logged_in', __( 'You are not currently logged in.' ), array( 'status' => 401 ) ); } $user = wp_get_current_user(); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /* * Checks if a given request has access create users. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise. / public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_create_user', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create new users.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /* * Creates a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_exists', __( 'Cannot create existing user.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) { $check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $request['id'], $request['roles'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) { return $check_permission; } } $user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); if ( is_multisite() ) { $ret = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user->user_login, $user->user_email ); if ( is_wp_error( $ret['errors'] ) && $ret['errors']->has_errors() ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', __( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); foreach ( $ret['errors']->errors as $code => $messages ) { foreach ( $messages as $message ) { $error->add( $code, $message ); } $error_data = $error->get_error_data( $code ); if ( $error_data ) { $error->add_data( $error_data, $code ); } } return $error; } } if ( is_multisite() ) { $user_id = wpmu_create_user( $user->user_login, $user->user_pass, $user->user_email ); if ( ! $user_id ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_create', __( 'Error creating new user.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } $user->ID = $user_id; $user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) { return $user_id; } $result = add_user_to_blog( get_site()->id, $user_id, '' ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return $result; } } else { $user_id = wp_insert_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) { return $user_id; } } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); /* * Fires immediately after a user is created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user Inserted or updated user object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a user, false when updating. / do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, true ); if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) { array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $user_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /* * Fires after a user is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_User $user Inserted or updated user object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a user, false when updating. / do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, true ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user_id ) ) ); return $response; } /* * Checks if a given request has access to update a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. / public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) { if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_roles', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit roles of this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } $request_params = array_keys( $request->get_params() ); sort( $request_params ); / * If only 'id' and 'roles' are specified (we are only trying to * edit roles), then only the 'promote_user' cap is required. / if ( array( 'id', 'roles' ) === $request_params ) { return true; } } if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /* * Updates a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function update_item( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $id = $user->ID; $owner_id = false; if ( is_string( $request['email'] ) ) { $owner_id = email_exists( $request['email'] ); } if ( $owner_id && $owner_id !== $id ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_email', __( 'Invalid email address.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['username'] ) && $request['username'] !== $user->user_login ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_argument', __( 'Username is not editable.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['slug'] ) && $request['slug'] !== $user->user_nicename && get_user_by( 'slug', $request['slug'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_slug', __( 'Invalid slug.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) { $check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $id, $request['roles'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) { return $check_permission; } } $user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); // Ensure we're operating on the same user we already checked. $user->ID = $id; $user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) { return $user_id; } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); /* This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php / do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, false ); if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) { array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] ); } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /* This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php / do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, false ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); return $response; } /* * Checks if a given request has access to update the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. / public function update_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /* * Updates the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function update_current_item( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->update_item( $request ); } /* * Checks if a given request has access delete a user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. / public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_delete', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /* * Deletes a single user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function delete_item( $request ) { // We don't support delete requests in multisite. if ( is_multisite() ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 501 ) ); } $user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) { return $user; } $id = $user->ID; $reassign = false === $request['reassign'] ? null : absint( $request['reassign'] ); $force = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false; // We don't support trashing for users. if ( ! $force ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_trash_not_supported', / translators: %s: force=true / sprintf( __( "Users do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ), array( 'status' => 501 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $reassign ) ) { if ( $reassign === $id \|\| ! get_userdata( $reassign ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_reassign', __( 'Invalid user ID for reassignment.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); $previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request ); // Include user admin functions to get access to wp_delete_user(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php'; $result = wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign ); if ( ! $result ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } $response = new WP_REST_Response(); $response->set_data( array( 'deleted' => true, 'previous' => $previous->get_data(), ) ); /* * Fires immediately after a user is deleted via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user The user data. * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. / do_action( 'rest_delete_user', $user, $response, $request ); return $response; } /* * Checks if a given request has access to delete the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. / public function delete_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->delete_item_permissions_check( $request ); } /* * Deletes the current user. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response\|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. / public function delete_current_item( $request ) { $request['id'] = get_current_user_id(); return $this->delete_item( $request ); } /* * Prepares a single user output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_User $item User object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. / public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $user = $item; // Don't prepare the response body for HEAD requests. if ( $request->is_method( 'HEAD' ) ) { /* This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php / return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', new WP_REST_Response( array() ), $user, $request ); } $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); $data = array(); if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) { $data['id'] = $user->ID; } if ( in_array( 'username', $fields, true ) ) { $data['username'] = $user->user_login; } if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['name'] = $user->display_name; } if ( in_array( 'first_name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['first_name'] = $user->first_name; } if ( in_array( 'last_name', $fields, true ) ) { $data['last_name'] = $user->last_name; } if ( in_array( 'email', $fields, true ) ) { $data['email'] = $user->user_email; } if ( in_array( 'url', $fields, true ) ) { $data['url'] = $user->user_url; } if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) { $data['description'] = $user->description; } if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) { $data['link'] = get_author_posts_url( $user->ID, $user->user_nicename ); } if ( in_array( 'locale', $fields, true ) ) { $data['locale'] = get_user_locale( $user ); } if ( in_array( 'nickname', $fields, true ) ) { $data['nickname'] = $user->nickname; } if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) { $data['slug'] = $user->user_nicename; } if ( in_array( 'roles', $fields, true ) ) { // Defensively call array_values() to ensure an array is returned. $data['roles'] = array_values( $user->roles ); } if ( in_array( 'registered_date', $fields, true ) ) { $data['registered_date'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $user->user_registered ) ); } if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) { $data['capabilities'] = (object) $user->allcaps; } if ( in_array( 'extra_capabilities', $fields, true ) ) { $data['extra_capabilities'] = (object) $user->caps; } if ( in_array( 'avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) { $data['avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $user ); } if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) { $data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $user->ID, $request ); } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'embed'; $data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request ); $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) \|\| rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) { $response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $user ) ); } /* * Filters user data returned from the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_User $user User object used to create response. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. / return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', $response, $user, $request ); } /* * Prepares links for the user request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_User $user User object. * @return array Links for the given user. / protected function prepare_links( $user ) { $links = array( 'self' => array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user->ID ) ), ), 'collection' => array( 'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ), ), ); return $links; } /* * Prepares a single user for creation or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return object User object. / protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_user = new stdClass(); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); // Required arguments. if ( isset( $request['email'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['email'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_email = $request['email']; } if ( isset( $request['username'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['username'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_login = $request['username']; } if ( isset( $request['password'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_pass = $request['password']; } // Optional arguments. if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) { $prepared_user->ID = absint( $request['id'] ); } if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) { $prepared_user->display_name = $request['name']; } if ( isset( $request['first_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['first_name'] ) ) { $prepared_user->first_name = $request['first_name']; } if ( isset( $request['last_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['last_name'] ) ) { $prepared_user->last_name = $request['last_name']; } if ( isset( $request['nickname'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['nickname'] ) ) { $prepared_user->nickname = $request['nickname']; } if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_nicename = $request['slug']; } if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) { $prepared_user->description = $request['description']; } if ( isset( $request['url'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['url'] ) ) { $prepared_user->user_url = $request['url']; } if ( isset( $request['locale'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['locale'] ) ) { $prepared_user->locale = $request['locale']; } // Setting roles will be handled outside of this function. if ( isset( $request['roles'] ) ) { $prepared_user->role = false; } /* * Filters user data before insertion via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param object $prepared_user User object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. / return apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_user', $prepared_user, $request ); } /* * Determines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param array $roles New user roles. * @return true\|WP_Error True if the current user is allowed to make the role change, * otherwise a WP_Error object. / protected function check_role_update( $user_id, $roles ) { global $wp_roles; foreach ( $roles as $role ) { if ( ! isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_role', / translators: %s: Role key. / sprintf( __( 'The role %s does not exist.' ), $role ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $potential_role = $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ]; / * Don't let anyone with 'edit_users' (admins) edit their own role to something without it. * Multisite super admins can freely edit their blog roles -- they possess all caps. / if ( ! ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_sites' ) ) && get_current_user_id() === $user_id && ! $potential_role->has_cap( 'edit_users' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_role', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } // Include user admin functions to get access to get_editable_roles(). require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php'; // The new role must be editable by the logged-in user. $editable_roles = get_editable_roles(); if ( empty( $editable_roles[ $role ] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_role', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } } return true; } /* * Check a username for the REST API. * * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The username submitted in the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string\|WP_Error The sanitized username, if valid, otherwise an error. / public function check_username( $value, $request, $param ) { $username = (string) $value; if ( ! validate_username( $username ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_username', __( 'This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } /* This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php / $illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() ); if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_username', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $username; } /* * Check a user password for the REST API. * * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The password submitted in the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return string\|WP_Error The sanitized password, if valid, otherwise an error. / public function check_user_password( #[\SensitiveParameter] $value, $request, $param ) { $password = (string) $value; if ( empty( $password ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_password', __( 'Passwords cannot be empty.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( str_contains( $password, '\\' ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_invalid_password', sprintf( / translators: %s: The '\' character. / __( 'Passwords cannot contain the "%s" character.' ), '\\' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $password; } /* * Retrieves the user's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema data. / public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = array( '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#', 'title' => 'user', 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'username' => array( 'description' => __( 'Login name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'required' => true, 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_username' ), ), ), 'name' => array( 'description' => __( 'Display name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'first_name' => array( 'description' => __( 'First name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'last_name' => array( 'description' => __( 'Last name for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'email' => array( 'description' => __( 'The email address for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'email', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'required' => true, ), 'url' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL of the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ), 'description' => array( 'description' => __( 'Description of the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ), 'link' => array( 'description' => __( 'Author URL of the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'locale' => array( 'description' => __( 'Locale for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array_merge( array( '', 'en_US' ), get_available_languages() ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'nickname' => array( 'description' => __( 'The nickname for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field', ), ), 'slug' => array( 'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ), ), ), 'registered_date' => array( 'description' => __( 'Registration date for the user.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'roles' => array( 'description' => __( 'Roles assigned to the user.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'password' => array( 'description' => __( 'Password for the user (never included).' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array(), // Password is never displayed. 'required' => true, 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_user_password' ), ), ), 'capabilities' => array( 'description' => __( 'All capabilities assigned to the user.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'extra_capabilities' => array( 'description' => __( 'Any extra capabilities assigned to the user.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) { $avatar_properties = array(); $avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes(); foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) { $avatar_properties[ $size ] = array( / translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. / 'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), ); } $schema['properties']['avatar_urls'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the user.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, 'properties' => $avatar_properties, ); } $schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema(); $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /* * Retrieves the query params for collections. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Collection parameters. / public function get_collection_params() { $query_params = parent::get_collection_params(); $query_params['context']['default'] = 'view'; $query_params['exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['include'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['offset'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ); $query_params['order'] = array( 'default' => 'asc', 'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ), 'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ), 'type' => 'string', ); $query_params['orderby'] = array( 'default' => 'name', 'description' => __( 'Sort collection by user attribute.' ), 'enum' => array( 'id', 'include', 'name', 'registered_date', 'slug', 'include_slugs', 'email', 'url', ), 'type' => 'string', ); $query_params['slug'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users with one or more specific slugs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['roles'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific role provided. Accepts csv list or single role.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['capabilities'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific capability provided. Accepts csv list or single capability.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['who'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who are considered authors.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'authors', ), ); $query_params['has_published_posts'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who have published posts.' ), 'type' => array( 'boolean', 'array' ), 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ), ), ); $query_params['search_columns'] = array( 'default' => array(), 'description' => __( 'Array of column names to be searched.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'enum' => array( 'email', 'name', 'id', 'username', 'slug' ), 'type' => 'string', ), ); /* * Filters REST API collection parameters for the users controller. * * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the * collection parameter to an internal WP_User_Query parameter. Use the * `rest_user_query` filter to set WP_User_Query arguments. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_user_collection_params', $query_params ); } } Back

Edit File : class-wp-rest-users-controller.php | Size : 48.41 KB

<?php
/**
 * REST API: WP_REST_Users_Controller class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage REST_API
 * @since 4.7.0
 */

/**
 * Core class used to manage users via the REST API.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @see WP_REST_Controller
 */
class WP_REST_Users_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {

/**
	 * Instance of a user meta fields object.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @var WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields
	 */
	protected $meta;

/**
	 * Whether the controller supports batching.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $allow_batch = array( 'v1' => true );

/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		$this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
		$this->rest_base = 'users';

$this->meta = new WP_REST_User_Meta_Fields();
	}

/**
	 * Registers the routes for users.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @see register_rest_route()
	 */
	public function register_routes() {

register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base,
			array(
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => $this->get_collection_params(),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'create_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'create_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ),
				),
				'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch,
				'schema'      => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
			)
		);

register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\d]+)',
			array(
				'args'        => array(
					'id' => array(
						'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ),
						'type'        => 'integer',
					),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => array(
						'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
					),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'delete_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => array(
						'force'    => array(
							'type'        => 'boolean',
							'default'     => false,
							'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ),
						),
						'reassign' => array(
							'type'              => 'integer',
							'description'       => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ),
							'required'          => true,
							'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ),
						),
					),
				),
				'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch,
				'schema'      => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
			)
		);

register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base . '/me',
			array(
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_current_item' ),
					'args'                => array(
						'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
					),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_current_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_current_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'delete_current_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_current_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => array(
						'force'    => array(
							'type'        => 'boolean',
							'default'     => false,
							'description' => __( 'Required to be true, as users do not support trashing.' ),
						),
						'reassign' => array(
							'type'              => 'integer',
							'description'       => __( 'Reassign the deleted user\'s posts and links to this user ID.' ),
							'required'          => true,
							'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_reassign' ),
						),
					),
				),
				'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
			)
		);
	}

/**
	 * Checks for a valid value for the reassign parameter when deleting users.
	 *
	 * The value can be an integer, 'false', false, or ''.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param int|bool        $value   The value passed to the reassign parameter.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter that is being sanitized.
	 * @return int|bool|WP_Error
	 */
	public function check_reassign( $value, $request, $param ) {
		if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) {
			return $value;
		}

if ( empty( $value ) || false === $value || 'false' === $value ) {
			return false;
		}

return new WP_Error(
			'rest_invalid_param',
			__( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ),
			array( 'status' => 400 )
		);
	}

/**
	 * Permissions check for getting all users.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, otherwise WP_Error object.
	 */
	public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
		// Check if roles is specified in GET request and if user can list users.
		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_view',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by role.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

// Check if capabilities is specified in GET request and if user can list users.
		if ( ! empty( $request['capabilities'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_view',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to filter users by capability.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_forbidden_context',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

if ( in_array( $request['orderby'], array( 'email', 'registered_date' ), true ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_forbidden_orderby',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to order users by this parameter.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

if ( 'authors' === $request['who'] ) {
			$types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' );

foreach ( $types as $type ) {
				if ( post_type_supports( $type->name, 'author' )
					&& current_user_can( $type->cap->edit_posts ) ) {
					return true;
				}
			}

return new WP_Error(
				'rest_forbidden_who',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to query users by this parameter.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

return true;
	}

/**
	 * Retrieves all users.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 6.8.0 Added support for the search_columns query param.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_items( $request ) {

// Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters.
		$registered = $this->get_collection_params();

/*
		 * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose
		 * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter
		 * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also
		 * present in $registered will be set.
		 */
		$parameter_mappings = array(
			'exclude'      => 'exclude',
			'include'      => 'include',
			'order'        => 'order',
			'per_page'     => 'number',
			'search'       => 'search',
			'roles'        => 'role__in',
			'capabilities' => 'capability__in',
			'slug'         => 'nicename__in',
		);

$prepared_args = array();

/*
		 * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request,
		 * set the parameter's value on the query $prepared_args.
		 */
		foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) {
			if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) {
				$prepared_args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ];
			}
		}

if ( isset( $registered['offset'] ) && ! empty( $request['offset'] ) ) {
			$prepared_args['offset'] = $request['offset'];
		} else {
			$prepared_args['offset'] = ( $request['page'] - 1 ) * $prepared_args['number'];
		}

if ( isset( $registered['orderby'] ) ) {
			$orderby_possibles        = array(
				'id'              => 'ID',
				'include'         => 'include',
				'name'            => 'display_name',
				'registered_date' => 'registered',
				'slug'            => 'user_nicename',
				'include_slugs'   => 'nicename__in',
				'email'           => 'user_email',
				'url'             => 'user_url',
			);
			$prepared_args['orderby'] = $orderby_possibles[ $request['orderby'] ];
		}

if ( isset( $registered['who'] ) && ! empty( $request['who'] ) && 'authors' === $request['who'] ) {
			$prepared_args['who'] = 'authors';
		} elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			$prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' );
		}

if ( ! empty( $request['has_published_posts'] ) ) {
			$prepared_args['has_published_posts'] = ( true === $request['has_published_posts'] )
				? get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' )
				: (array) $request['has_published_posts'];
		}

if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['search'] ) ) {
			if ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
				$prepared_args['search_columns'] = array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' );
			}
			$search_columns         = $request->get_param( 'search_columns' );
			$valid_columns          = isset( $prepared_args['search_columns'] )
				? $prepared_args['search_columns']
				: array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'display_name' );
			$search_columns_mapping = array(
				'id'       => 'ID',
				'username' => 'user_login',
				'slug'     => 'user_nicename',
				'email'    => 'user_email',
				'name'     => 'display_name',
			);
			$search_columns         = array_map(
				static function ( $column ) use ( $search_columns_mapping ) {
					return $search_columns_mapping[ $column ];
				},
				$search_columns
			);
			$search_columns         = array_intersect( $search_columns, $valid_columns );
			if ( ! empty( $search_columns ) ) {
				$prepared_args['search_columns'] = $search_columns;
			}
			$prepared_args['search'] = '*' . $prepared_args['search'] . '*';
		}

$is_head_request = $request->is_method( 'HEAD' );
		if ( $is_head_request ) {
			// Force the 'fields' argument. For HEAD requests, only user IDs are required.
			$prepared_args['fields'] = 'id';
		}
		/**
		 * Filters WP_User_Query arguments when querying users via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_user_query/
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param array           $prepared_args Array of arguments for WP_User_Query.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       The REST API request.
		 */
		$prepared_args = apply_filters( 'rest_user_query', $prepared_args, $request );

$query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args );

if ( ! $is_head_request ) {
			$users = array();

foreach ( $query->get_results() as $user ) {
				$data    = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
				$users[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data );
			}
		}

$response = $is_head_request ? new WP_REST_Response( array() ) : rest_ensure_response( $users );

// Store pagination values for headers then unset for count query.
		$per_page = (int) $prepared_args['number'];
		$page     = (int) ceil( ( ( (int) $prepared_args['offset'] ) / $per_page ) + 1 );

$prepared_args['fields'] = 'ID';

$total_users = $query->get_total();

if ( $total_users < 1 ) {
			// Out-of-bounds, run the query again without LIMIT for total count.
			unset( $prepared_args['number'], $prepared_args['offset'] );
			$count_query = new WP_User_Query( $prepared_args );
			$total_users = $count_query->get_total();
		}

$response->header( 'X-WP-Total', (int) $total_users );

$max_pages = (int) ceil( $total_users / $per_page );

$response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', $max_pages );

$base = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request->get_query_params() ), rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ) );
		if ( $page > 1 ) {
			$prev_page = $page - 1;

if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) {
				$prev_page = $max_pages;
			}

$prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base );
			$response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link );
		}
		if ( $max_pages > $page ) {
			$next_page = $page + 1;
			$next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base );

$response->link_header( 'next', $next_link );
		}

return $response;
	}

/**
	 * Get the user, if the ID is valid.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.2
	 *
	 * @param int $id Supplied ID.
	 * @return WP_User|WP_Error True if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise.
	 */
	protected function get_user( $id ) {
		$error = new WP_Error(
			'rest_user_invalid_id',
			__( 'Invalid user ID.' ),
			array( 'status' => 404 )
		);

if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) {
			return $error;
		}

$user = get_userdata( (int) $id );
		if ( empty( $user ) || ! $user->exists() ) {
			return $error;
		}

if ( is_multisite() && ! is_user_member_of_blog( $user->ID ) ) {
			return $error;
		}

return $user;
	}

/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to read a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise WP_Error object.
	 */
	public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

$types = get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' );

if ( get_current_user_id() === $user->ID ) {
			return true;
		}

if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_view',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		} elseif ( ! count_user_posts( $user->ID, $types ) && ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_view',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

return true;
	}

/**
	 * Retrieves a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_item( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

$user     = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $user );

return $response;
	}

/**
	 * Retrieves the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_current_item( $request ) {
		$current_user_id = get_current_user_id();

if ( empty( $current_user_id ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_not_logged_in',
				__( 'You are not currently logged in.' ),
				array( 'status' => 401 )
			);
		}

$user     = wp_get_current_user();
		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

return $response;
	}

/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access create users.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {

if ( ! current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_create_user',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create new users.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

return true;
	}

/**
	 * Creates a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function create_item( $request ) {
		if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_exists',
				__( 'Cannot create existing user.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {
			$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $request['id'], $request['roles'] );

if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {
				return $check_permission;
			}
		}

$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$ret = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user->user_login, $user->user_email );

if ( is_wp_error( $ret['errors'] ) && $ret['errors']->has_errors() ) {
				$error = new WP_Error(
					'rest_invalid_param',
					__( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);

foreach ( $ret['errors']->errors as $code => $messages ) {
					foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
						$error->add( $code, $message );
					}

$error_data = $error->get_error_data( $code );

if ( $error_data ) {
						$error->add_data( $error_data, $code );
					}
				}
				return $error;
			}
		}

if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$user_id = wpmu_create_user( $user->user_login, $user->user_pass, $user->user_email );

if ( ! $user_id ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_create',
					__( 'Error creating new user.' ),
					array( 'status' => 500 )
				);
			}

$user->ID = $user_id;
			$user_id  = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
				return $user_id;
			}

$result = add_user_to_blog( get_site()->id, $user_id, '' );
			if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
				return $result;
			}
		} else {
			$user_id = wp_insert_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
				return $user_id;
			}
		}

$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );

/**
		 * Fires immediately after a user is created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User         $user     Inserted or updated user object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a user, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, true );

if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {
			array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );
		}

if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $user_id );

if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

$user          = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );

if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

/**
		 * Fires after a user is completely created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 5.0.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User         $user     Inserted or updated user object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a user, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, true );

$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

$response->set_status( 201 );
		$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user_id ) ) );

return $response;
	}

/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to update a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user->ID ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_cannot_edit_roles',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit roles of this user.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}

$request_params = array_keys( $request->get_params() );
			sort( $request_params );
			/*
			 * If only 'id' and 'roles' are specified (we are only trying to
			 * edit roles), then only the 'promote_user' cap is required.
			 */
			if ( array( 'id', 'roles' ) === $request_params ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_edit',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this user.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

return true;
	}

/**
	 * Updates a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_item( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

$id = $user->ID;

$owner_id = false;
		if ( is_string( $request['email'] ) ) {
			$owner_id = email_exists( $request['email'] );
		}

if ( $owner_id && $owner_id !== $id ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_email',
				__( 'Invalid email address.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

if ( ! empty( $request['username'] ) && $request['username'] !== $user->user_login ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_argument',
				__( 'Username is not editable.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

if ( ! empty( $request['slug'] ) && $request['slug'] !== $user->user_nicename && get_user_by( 'slug', $request['slug'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_slug',
				__( 'Invalid slug.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $id, $request['roles'] );

if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {
				return $check_permission;
			}
		}

$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

// Ensure we're operating on the same user we already checked.
		$user->ID = $id;

$user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
			return $user_id;
		}

$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );

/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, false );

if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );
		}

$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id );

if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

$user          = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );

if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, false );

$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

return $response;
	}

/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to update the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

/**
	 * Updates the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_current_item( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

return $this->update_item( $request );
	}

/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access delete a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_delete',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this user.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

return true;
	}

/**
	 * Deletes a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_item( $request ) {
		// We don't support delete requests in multisite.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );

if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

$id       = $user->ID;
		$reassign = false === $request['reassign'] ? null : absint( $request['reassign'] );
		$force    = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false;

// We don't support trashing for users.
		if ( ! $force ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_trash_not_supported',
				/* translators: %s: force=true */
				sprintf( __( "Users do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

if ( ! empty( $reassign ) ) {
			if ( $reassign === $id || ! get_userdata( $reassign ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_reassign',
					__( 'Invalid user ID for reassignment.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}
		}

$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

$previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );

// Include user admin functions to get access to wp_delete_user().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';

$result = wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign );

if ( ! $result ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

$response = new WP_REST_Response();
		$response->set_data(
			array(
				'deleted'  => true,
				'previous' => $previous->get_data(),
			)
		);

/**
		 * Fires immediately after a user is deleted via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User          $user     The user data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  The request sent to the API.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_delete_user', $user, $response, $request );

return $response;
	}

/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to delete the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

return $this->delete_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

/**
	 * Deletes the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_current_item( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

return $this->delete_item( $request );
	}

/**
	 * Prepares a single user output for response.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_User         $item    User object.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$user = $item;

// Don't prepare the response body for HEAD requests.
		if ( $request->is_method( 'HEAD' ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
			return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', new WP_REST_Response( array() ), $user, $request );
		}

$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
		$data   = array();

if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['id'] = $user->ID;
		}

if ( in_array( 'username', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['username'] = $user->user_login;
		}

if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['name'] = $user->display_name;
		}

if ( in_array( 'first_name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['first_name'] = $user->first_name;
		}

if ( in_array( 'last_name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['last_name'] = $user->last_name;
		}

if ( in_array( 'email', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['email'] = $user->user_email;
		}

if ( in_array( 'url', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['url'] = $user->user_url;
		}

if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['description'] = $user->description;
		}

if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['link'] = get_author_posts_url( $user->ID, $user->user_nicename );
		}

if ( in_array( 'locale', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['locale'] = get_user_locale( $user );
		}

if ( in_array( 'nickname', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['nickname'] = $user->nickname;
		}

if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['slug'] = $user->user_nicename;
		}

if ( in_array( 'roles', $fields, true ) ) {
			// Defensively call array_values() to ensure an array is returned.
			$data['roles'] = array_values( $user->roles );
		}

if ( in_array( 'registered_date', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['registered_date'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $user->user_registered ) );
		}

if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['capabilities'] = (object) $user->allcaps;
		}

if ( in_array( 'extra_capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['extra_capabilities'] = (object) $user->caps;
		}

if ( in_array( 'avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $user );
		}

if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $user->ID, $request );
		}

$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'embed';

$data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
		$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

// Wrap the data in a response object.
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
			$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $user ) );
		}

/**
		 * Filters user data returned from the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param WP_User          $user     User object used to create response.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', $response, $user, $request );
	}

/**
	 * Prepares links for the user request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_User $user User object.
	 * @return array Links for the given user.
	 */
	protected function prepare_links( $user ) {
		$links = array(
			'self'       => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user->ID ) ),
			),
			'collection' => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
			),
		);

return $links;
	}

/**
	 * Prepares a single user for creation or update.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return object User object.
	 */
	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
		$prepared_user = new stdClass();

$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

// Required arguments.
		if ( isset( $request['email'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['email'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_email = $request['email'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['username'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['username'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_login = $request['username'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['password'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_pass = $request['password'];
		}

// Optional arguments.
		if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->ID = absint( $request['id'] );
		}

if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->display_name = $request['name'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['first_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['first_name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->first_name = $request['first_name'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['last_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['last_name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->last_name = $request['last_name'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['nickname'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['nickname'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->nickname = $request['nickname'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_nicename = $request['slug'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->description = $request['description'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['url'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['url'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_url = $request['url'];
		}

if ( isset( $request['locale'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['locale'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->locale = $request['locale'];
		}

// Setting roles will be handled outside of this function.
		if ( isset( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->role = false;
		}

/**
		 * Filters user data before insertion via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param object          $prepared_user User object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_user', $prepared_user, $request );
	}

/**
	 * Determines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object.
	 *
	 * @param int   $user_id User ID.
	 * @param array $roles   New user roles.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the current user is allowed to make the role change,
	 *                       otherwise a WP_Error object.
	 */
	protected function check_role_update( $user_id, $roles ) {
		global $wp_roles;

foreach ( $roles as $role ) {

if ( ! isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					/* translators: %s: Role key. */
					sprintf( __( 'The role %s does not exist.' ), $role ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}

$potential_role = $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ];

/*
			 * Don't let anyone with 'edit_users' (admins) edit their own role to something without it.
			 * Multisite super admins can freely edit their blog roles -- they possess all caps.
			 */
			if ( ! ( is_multisite()
				&& current_user_can( 'manage_sites' ) )
				&& get_current_user_id() === $user_id
				&& ! $potential_role->has_cap( 'edit_users' )
			) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}

// Include user admin functions to get access to get_editable_roles().
			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';

// The new role must be editable by the logged-in user.
			$editable_roles = get_editable_roles();

if ( empty( $editable_roles[ $role ] ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),
					array( 'status' => 403 )
				);
			}
		}

return true;
	}

/**
	 * Check a username for the REST API.
	 *
	 * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string          $value   The username submitted in the request.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter name.
	 * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized username, if valid, otherwise an error.
	 */
	public function check_username( $value, $request, $param ) {
		$username = (string) $value;

if ( ! validate_username( $username ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_username',
				__( 'This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
		$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );

if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_username',
				__( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

return $username;
	}

/**
	 * Check a user password for the REST API.
	 *
	 * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string          $value   The password submitted in the request.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter name.
	 * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized password, if valid, otherwise an error.
	 */
	public function check_user_password(
		#[\SensitiveParameter]
		$value,
		$request,
		$param
	) {
		$password = (string) $value;

if ( empty( $password ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_password',
				__( 'Passwords cannot be empty.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

if ( str_contains( $password, '\\' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_password',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: The '\' character. */
					__( 'Passwords cannot contain the "%s" character.' ),
					'\\'
				),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

return $password;
	}

/**
	 * Retrieves the user's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

$schema = array(
			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
			'title'      => 'user',
			'type'       => 'object',
			'properties' => array(
				'id'                 => array(
					'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'integer',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'username'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'Login name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'required'    => true,
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_username' ),
					),
				),
				'name'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'Display name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'first_name'         => array(
					'description' => __( 'First name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'last_name'          => array(
					'description' => __( 'Last name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'email'              => array(
					'description' => __( 'The email address for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'email',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'required'    => true,
				),
				'url'                => array(
					'description' => __( 'URL of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'description'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'Description of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'link'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'Author URL of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'locale'             => array(
					'description' => __( 'Locale for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'enum'        => array_merge( array( '', 'en_US' ), get_available_languages() ),
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'nickname'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'The nickname for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'slug'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ),
					),
				),
				'registered_date'    => array(
					'description' => __( 'Registration date for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'date-time',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'roles'              => array(
					'description' => __( 'Roles assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'array',
					'items'       => array(
						'type' => 'string',
					),
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'password'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'Password for the user (never included).' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array(), // Password is never displayed.
					'required'    => true,
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_user_password' ),
					),
				),
				'capabilities'       => array(
					'description' => __( 'All capabilities assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'extra_capabilities' => array(
					'description' => __( 'Any extra capabilities assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
			$avatar_properties = array();

$avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes();

foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) {
				$avatar_properties[ $size ] = array(
					/* translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. */
					'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				);
			}

$schema['properties']['avatar_urls'] = array(
				'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the user.' ),
				'type'        => 'object',
				'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				'readonly'    => true,
				'properties'  => $avatar_properties,
			);
		}

$schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema();

$this->schema = $schema;

return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for collections.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Collection parameters.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		$query_params = parent::get_collection_params();

$query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';

$query_params['exclude'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

$query_params['include'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

$query_params['offset'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),
			'type'        => 'integer',
		);

$query_params['order'] = array(
			'default'     => 'asc',
			'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),
			'enum'        => array( 'asc', 'desc' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

$query_params['orderby'] = array(
			'default'     => 'name',
			'description' => __( 'Sort collection by user attribute.' ),
			'enum'        => array(
				'id',
				'include',
				'name',
				'registered_date',
				'slug',
				'include_slugs',
				'email',
				'url',
			),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

$query_params['slug'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users with one or more specific slugs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

$query_params['roles'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific role provided. Accepts csv list or single role.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

$query_params['capabilities'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific capability provided. Accepts csv list or single capability.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

$query_params['who'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who are considered authors.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'enum'        => array(
				'authors',
			),
		);

$query_params['has_published_posts'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who have published posts.' ),
			'type'        => array( 'boolean', 'array' ),
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
				'enum' => get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ),
			),
		);

$query_params['search_columns'] = array(
			'default'     => array(),
			'description' => __( 'Array of column names to be searched.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'enum' => array( 'email', 'name', 'id', 'username', 'slug' ),
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

/**
		 * Filters REST API collection parameters for the users controller.
		 *
		 * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the
		 * collection parameter to an internal WP_User_Query parameter.  Use the
		 * `rest_user_query` filter to set WP_User_Query arguments.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_user_collection_params', $query_params );
	}
}

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