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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ******************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ******************************************************************************** * * File DATEFMT.H * * Modification History: * * Date Name Description * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. * 04/01/97 aliu Added support for centuries. * 07/23/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync * 11/15/99 weiv Added support for week of year/day of week formatting ******************************************************************************** / #ifndef DATEFMT_H #define DATEFMT_H #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING #include "unicode/udat.h" #include "unicode/calendar.h" #include "unicode/numfmt.h" #include "unicode/format.h" #include "unicode/locid.h" #include "unicode/enumset.h" #include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h" /* * \file * \brief C++ API: Abstract class for converting dates. / U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN class TimeZone; class DateTimePatternGenerator; /* * \cond * Export an explicit template instantiation. (See digitlst.h, datefmt.h, and others.) * (When building DLLs for Windows this is required.) / #if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN && !defined(U_IN_DOXYGEN) template class U_I18N_API EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute, 0, UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT>; #endif /* \endcond / /* * DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates and * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete * subclass of DateFormat: SimpleDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal * date formatting and parsing actions. * <P> * DateFormat helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar. * <P> * To format a date for the current Locale, use one of the static factory * methods: * <pre> * \code * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); * UDate myDate = Calendar::getNow(); * UnicodeString myString; * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString ); * \endcode * </pre> * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times. * <pre> * \code * DateFormat* df = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); * UnicodeString myString; * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values * for (int32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { * myString.remove(); * cout << df->format( myDateArr[i], myString ) << endl; * } * \endcode * </pre> * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to * get specific fields. * <pre> * \code * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); * FieldPosition pos(DateFormat::YEAR_FIELD); * UnicodeString myString; * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString ); * cout << myString << endl; * cout << pos.getBeginIndex() << "," << pos. getEndIndex() << endl; * \endcode * </pre> * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to * createDateInstance(). * <pre> * \code * DateFormat* df = * DateFormat::createDateInstance( DateFormat::SHORT, Locale::getFrance()); * \endcode * </pre> * You can use a DateFormat to parse also. * <pre> * \code * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; * UDate myDate = df->parse(myString, status); * \endcode * </pre> * Use createDateInstance() to produce the normal date format for that country. * There are other static factory methods available. Use createTimeInstance() * to produce the normal time format for that country. Use createDateTimeInstance() * to produce a DateFormat that formats both date and time. You can pass in * different options to these factory methods to control the length of the * result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL. The exact result depends on the * locale, but generally: * <ul type=round> * <li> SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm * <li> MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952 * <li> LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm * <li> FULL is pretty completely specified, such as * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST. * </ul> * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish. If you want even * more control over the format or parsing, (or want to give your users more * control), you can try casting the DateFormat you get from the factory methods * to a SimpleDateFormat. This will work for the majority of countries; just * remember to chck getDynamicClassID() before carrying out the cast. * <P> * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and * FieldPosition to allow you to * <ul type=round> * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string. * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection * on the screen. * </ul> * * <p><em>User subclasses are not supported.</em> While clients may write * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be * guaranteed to work stably from release to release. / class U_I18N_API DateFormat : public Format { public: /* * Constants for various style patterns. These reflect the order of items in * the DateTimePatterns resource. There are 4 time patterns, 4 date patterns, * the default date-time pattern, and 4 date-time patterns. Each block of 4 values * in the resource occurs in the order full, long, medium, short. * @stable ICU 2.4 / enum EStyle { kNone = -1, kFull = 0, kLong = 1, kMedium = 2, kShort = 3, kDateOffset = kShort + 1, // kFull + kDateOffset = 4 // kLong + kDateOffset = 5 // kMedium + kDateOffset = 6 // kShort + kDateOffset = 7 kDateTime = 8, // Default DateTime kDateTimeOffset = kDateTime + 1, // kFull + kDateTimeOffset = 9 // kLong + kDateTimeOffset = 10 // kMedium + kDateTimeOffset = 11 // kShort + kDateTimeOffset = 12 // relative dates kRelative = (1 << 7), kFullRelative = (kFull \| kRelative), kLongRelative = kLong \| kRelative, kMediumRelative = kMedium \| kRelative, kShortRelative = kShort \| kRelative, kDefault = kMedium, /* * These constants are provided for backwards compatibility only. * Please use the C++ style constants defined above. / FULL = kFull, LONG = kLong, MEDIUM = kMedium, SHORT = kShort, DEFAULT = kDefault, DATE_OFFSET = kDateOffset, NONE = kNone, DATE_TIME = kDateTime }; /* * Destructor. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual ~DateFormat(); /* * Equality operator. Returns true if the two formats have the same behavior. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual UBool operator==(const Format&) const; using Format::format; /* * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date, * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. * * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& pos, UErrorCode& status) const; /* * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date, * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. * * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions * of fields generated by this format call. Field values * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL. * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 4.4 / virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator posIter, UErrorCode& status) const; /** * Formats a date into a date/time string. This is an abstract method which * concrete subclasses must implement. * <P> * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled * in with the text offsets for that field. * <P> For example, given a time text * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively. * <P> Notice * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance, * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)" * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'. * * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is * different from the internal calendar held by this * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above) * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above) * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 2.1 / virtual UnicodeString& format( Calendar& cal, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const = 0; /* * Formats a date into a date/time string. Subclasses should implement this method. * * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is * different from the internal calendar held by this * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions * of fields generated by this format call. Field values * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL. * @param status error status. * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 4.4 / virtual UnicodeString& format(Calendar& cal, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator posIter, UErrorCode& status) const; /** * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. * <P> * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled * in with the text offsets for that field. * <P> For example, given a time text * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively. * <P> Notice * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance, * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)" * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'. * * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above) * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above) * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 2.0 / UnicodeString& format( UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const; /* * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. * * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions * of fields generated by this format call. Field values * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL. * @param status error status. * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 4.4 / UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPositionIterator posIter, UErrorCode& status) const; /** * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. If there is a problem, you won't * know, using this method. Use the overloaded format() method which takes a * FieldPosition& to detect formatting problems. * * @param date The UDate value to be formatted into a string. * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. * Result is appended to existing contents. * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. * @stable ICU 2.0 / UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo) const; /* * Parse a date/time string. For example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" * will be parsed into a UDate that is equivalent to Date(837039928046). * Parsing begins at the beginning of the string and proceeds as far as * possible. Assuming no parse errors were encountered, this function * doesn't return any information about how much of the string was consumed * by the parsing. If you need that information, use the version of * parse() that takes a ParsePosition. * <P> * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by * calling setLenient(false). * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean) * <P> * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified, * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the * ERA field of the Calendar object) is not normally part of the format, * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is * recommended that clients parse using the method * parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&) * with the Calendar passed in set to the current date, or to a date * within the era/cycle that should be assumed if absent in the format. * * @param text The date/time string to be parsed into a UDate value. * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. If * 'text' cannot be parsed, it will be set to a failure * code. * @return The parsed UDate value, if successful. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text, UErrorCode& status) const; /* * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046). * <P> * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by * calling setLenient(false). * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean) * * @param text The date/time string to be parsed. * @param cal A Calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for * missing values in the date/time string being parsed, and set * on output to the parsed date/time. When the calendar type is * different from the internal calendar held by this DateFormat * instance, the internal calendar will be cloned to a work * calendar set to the same milliseconds and time zone as the * cal parameter, field values will be parsed based on the work * calendar, then the result (milliseconds and time zone) will * be set in this calendar. * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the * start position if the parse failed. * @stable ICU 2.1 / virtual void parse( const UnicodeString& text, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition& pos) const = 0; /* * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046). * <P> * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by * calling setLenient(false). * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean) * <P> * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified, * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the * ERA field of the Calendar object) is not normally part of the format, * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is * recommended that clients parse using the method * parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&) * with the Calendar passed in set to the current date, or to a date * within the era/cycle that should be assumed if absent in the format. * * @param text The date/time string to be parsed into a UDate value. * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the * start position if the parse failed. * @return A valid UDate if the input could be parsed. * @stable ICU 2.0 / UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const; /* * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of * date/time strings into Formattable objects with UDate types. * <P> * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged. * <P> * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse), * while trailing whitespace is left as is. * <P> * See Format::parseObject() for more. * * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return * this param is set to the position after the * last character successfully parsed. If the * source is not parsed successfully, this param * will remain unchanged. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parse_pos) const; /* * Create a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both * the date and the time. * * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 2.0 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createInstance(void); /** * Creates a time formatter with the given formatting style for the given * locale. * * @param style The given formatting style. For example, * SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative * time styles are not currently supported. * @param aLocale The given locale. * @return A time formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 2.0 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createTimeInstance(EStyle style = kDefault, const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault()); /** * Creates a date formatter with the given formatting style for the given * const locale. * * @param style The given formatting style. For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the * US locale. As currently implemented, relative date formatting only * affects a limited range of calendar days before or after the * current date, based on the CLDR <field type="day">/<relative> data: * For example, in English, "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". * Outside of this range, dates are formatted using the corresponding * non-relative style. * @param aLocale The given locale. * @return A date formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 2.0 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createDateInstance(EStyle style = kDefault, const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault()); /** * Creates a date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the * given locale. * * @param dateStyle The given formatting style for the date portion of the result. * For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. As currently * implemented, relative date formatting only affects a limited range * of calendar days before or after the current date, based on the * CLDR <field type="day">/<relative> data: For example, in English, * "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". Outside of this range, dates * are formatted using the corresponding non-relative style. * @param timeStyle The given formatting style for the time portion of the result. * For example, SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative * time styles are not currently supported. * @param aLocale The given locale. * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 2.0 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle = kDefault, EStyle timeStyle = kDefault, const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault()); #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API /** * Returns the best pattern given a skeleton and locale. * @param locale the locale * @param skeleton the skeleton * @param status ICU error returned here * @return the best pattern. * @internal For ICU use only. / static UnicodeString getBestPattern( const Locale &locale, const UnicodeString &skeleton, UErrorCode &status); #endif / U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API / /* * Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and * default locale. * * @param skeleton The skeleton e.g "yMMMMd." Fields in the skeleton can * be in any order, and this method uses the locale to * map the skeleton to a pattern that includes locale * specific separators with the fields in the appropriate * order for that locale. * @param status Any error returned here. * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 55 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createInstanceForSkeleton( const UnicodeString& skeleton, UErrorCode &status); /** * Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and locale. * * @param skeleton The skeleton e.g "yMMMMd." Fields in the skeleton can * be in any order, and this method uses the locale to * map the skeleton to a pattern that includes locale * specific separators with the fields in the appropriate * order for that locale. * @param locale The given locale. * @param status Any error returned here. * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 55 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createInstanceForSkeleton( const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status); /** * Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and locale. * * @param calendarToAdopt the calendar returned DateFormat is to use. * @param skeleton The skeleton e.g "yMMMMd." Fields in the skeleton can * be in any order, and this method uses the locale to * map the skeleton to a pattern that includes locale * specific separators with the fields in the appropriate * order for that locale. * @param locale The given locale. * @param status Any error returned here. * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. * @stable ICU 55 / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 createInstanceForSkeleton( Calendar calendarToAdopt, const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status); /* * Gets the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. * @param count Filled in with the number of locales in the list that is returned. * @return the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. The caller * does NOT own this list and must not delete it. * @stable ICU 2.0 / static const Locale U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count); /** * Returns whether both date/time parsing in the encapsulated Calendar object and DateFormat whitespace & * numeric processing is lenient. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual UBool isLenient(void) const; /* * Specifies whether date/time parsing is to be lenient. With * lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that * do not precisely match this object's format. Without lenient parsing, * inputs must match this object's format more closely. * * Note: ICU 53 introduced finer grained control of leniency (and added * new control points) making the preferred method a combination of * setCalendarLenient() & setBooleanAttribute() calls. * This method supports prior functionality but may not support all * future leniency control & behavior of DateFormat. For control of pre 53 leniency, * Calendar and DateFormat whitespace & numeric tolerance, this method is safe to * use. However, mixing leniency control via this method and modification of the * newer attributes via setBooleanAttribute() may produce undesirable * results. * * @param lenient True specifies date/time interpretation to be lenient. * @see Calendar::setLenient * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient); /* * Returns whether date/time parsing in the encapsulated Calendar object processing is lenient. * @stable ICU 53 / virtual UBool isCalendarLenient(void) const; /* * Specifies whether encapsulated Calendar date/time parsing is to be lenient. With * lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that * do not precisely match this object's format. Without lenient parsing, * inputs must match this object's format more closely. * @param lenient when true, parsing is lenient * @see com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar#setLenient * @stable ICU 53 / virtual void setCalendarLenient(UBool lenient); /* * Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter. * The calendar is owned by the formatter and must not be modified. * Also, the calendar does not reflect the results of a parse operation. * To parse to a calendar, use {@link #parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&) const parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&)} * @return the calendar associated with this date/time formatter. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual const Calendar getCalendar(void) const; /** * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. The caller should * not delete the Calendar object after it is adopted by this call. * Adopting a new calendar will change to the default symbols. * * @param calendarToAdopt Calendar object to be adopted. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar calendarToAdopt); /** * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. * * @param newCalendar Calendar object to be set. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar& newCalendar); /* * Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to format * and parse the numeric portions of the pattern. * @return the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual const NumberFormat getNumberFormat(void) const; /** * Allows you to set the number formatter. The caller should * not delete the NumberFormat object after it is adopted by this call. * @param formatToAdopt NumberFormat object to be adopted. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat formatToAdopt); /** * Allows you to set the number formatter. * @param newNumberFormat NumberFormat object to be set. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat& newNumberFormat); /* * Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateFormat's calendar. * @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateFormat. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const; /* * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. The caller * no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this call. * @param zoneToAdopt the TimeZone to be adopted. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone zoneToAdopt); /** * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. * @param zone the new time zone. * @stable ICU 2.0 / virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone); /* * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE. * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set. * @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure * status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be * updated with any new status from the function. * @stable ICU 53 / virtual void setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode& status); /* * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType, * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION. * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return * @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure * status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be * updated with any new status from the function. * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type. * @stable ICU 53 / virtual UDisplayContext getContext(UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode& status) const; /* * Sets an boolean attribute on this DateFormat. * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support * the specified attribute. * @param attr the attribute to set * @param newvalue new value * @param status the error type * @return this - for chaining (example: format.setAttribute(...).setAttribute(...) ) @stable ICU 53 / virtual DateFormat& U_EXPORT2 setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UBool newvalue, UErrorCode &status); /* * Returns a boolean from this DateFormat * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support * the specified attribute. * @param attr the attribute to set * @param status the error type * @return the attribute value. Undefined if there is an error. * @stable ICU 53 / virtual UBool U_EXPORT2 getBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode &status) const; protected: /* * Default constructor. Creates a DateFormat with no Calendar or NumberFormat * associated with it. This constructor depends on the subclasses to fill in * the calendar and numberFormat fields. * @stable ICU 2.0 / DateFormat(); /* * Copy constructor. * @stable ICU 2.0 / DateFormat(const DateFormat&); /* * Default assignment operator. * @stable ICU 2.0 / DateFormat& operator=(const DateFormat&); /* * The calendar that DateFormat uses to produce the time field values needed * to implement date/time formatting. Subclasses should generally initialize * this to the default calendar for the locale associated with this DateFormat. * @stable ICU 2.4 / Calendar fCalendar; /** * The number formatter that DateFormat uses to format numbers in dates and * times. Subclasses should generally initialize this to the default number * format for the locale associated with this DateFormat. * @stable ICU 2.4 / NumberFormat fNumberFormat; private: /** * Gets the date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the * given locale. * @param dateStyle the given date formatting style. * @param timeStyle the given time formatting style. * @param inLocale the given locale. * @return a date/time formatter, or 0 on failure. / static DateFormat U_EXPORT2 create(EStyle timeStyle, EStyle dateStyle, const Locale& inLocale); /** * enum set of active boolean attributes for this instance / EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute, 0, UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT> fBoolFlags; UDisplayContext fCapitalizationContext; friend class DateFmtKeyByStyle; public: #ifndef U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API /* * Field selector for FieldPosition for DateFormat fields. * @obsolete ICU 3.4 use UDateFormatField instead, since this API will be * removed in that release / enum EField { // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead kEraField = UDAT_ERA_FIELD, kYearField = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, kMonthField = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD, kDateField = UDAT_DATE_FIELD, kHourOfDay1Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD, kHourOfDay0Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD, kMinuteField = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD, kSecondField = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD, kMillisecondField = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD, kDayOfWeekField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD, kDayOfYearField = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD, kDayOfWeekInMonthField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD, kWeekOfYearField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD, kWeekOfMonthField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD, kAmPmField = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD, kHour1Field = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD, kHour0Field = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD, kTimezoneField = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD, kYearWOYField = UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD, kDOWLocalField = UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD, kExtendedYearField = UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD, kJulianDayField = UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD, kMillisecondsInDayField = UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD, // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead ERA_FIELD = UDAT_ERA_FIELD, YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD, DATE_FIELD = UDAT_DATE_FIELD, HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD, HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD, MINUTE_FIELD = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD, SECOND_FIELD = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD, MILLISECOND_FIELD = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD, DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD, DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD, WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD, WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD, AM_PM_FIELD = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD, HOUR1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD, HOUR0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD, TIMEZONE_FIELD = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD }; #endif / U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API / }; U_NAMESPACE_END #endif / #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ #endif // _DATEFMT //eof Back

Edit File : datefmt.h | Size : 40.37 KB

// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
 ********************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
 ********************************************************************************
 *
 * File DATEFMT.H
 *
 * Modification History:
 *
 *   Date        Name        Description
 *   02/19/97    aliu        Converted from java.
 *   04/01/97    aliu        Added support for centuries.
 *   07/23/98    stephen     JDK 1.2 sync
 *   11/15/99    weiv        Added support for week of year/day of week formatting
 ********************************************************************************
 */

#ifndef DATEFMT_H
#define DATEFMT_H

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING

#include "unicode/udat.h"
#include "unicode/calendar.h"
#include "unicode/numfmt.h"
#include "unicode/format.h"
#include "unicode/locid.h"
#include "unicode/enumset.h"
#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C++ API: Abstract class for converting dates.
 */

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

class TimeZone;
class DateTimePatternGenerator;

/**
 * \cond
 * Export an explicit template instantiation. (See digitlst.h, datefmt.h, and others.)
 * (When building DLLs for Windows this is required.)
 */
#if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN && !defined(U_IN_DOXYGEN)
template class U_I18N_API EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute,
 0, 
 UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT>;
#endif
/** \endcond */

/**
 * DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates and
 * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a
 * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds
 * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting
 * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete
 * subclass of DateFormat: SimpleDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal
 * date formatting and parsing actions.
 * 
 * DateFormat helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can
 * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the
 * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar.
 * 
 * To format a date for the current Locale, use one of the static factory
 * methods:
 * <pre>
 * \code
 * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance();
 * UDate myDate = Calendar::getNow();
 * UnicodeString myString;
 * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString );
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the
 * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the
 * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.
 * <pre>
 * \code
 * DateFormat* df = DateFormat::createDateInstance();
 * UnicodeString myString;
 * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values
 * for (int32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 * myString.remove();
 * cout << df->format( myDateArr[i], myString ) << endl;
 * }
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to
 * get specific fields.
 * <pre>
 * \code
 * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance();
 * FieldPosition pos(DateFormat::YEAR_FIELD);
 * UnicodeString myString;
 * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString );
 * cout << myString << endl;
 * cout << pos.getBeginIndex() << "," << pos. getEndIndex() << endl;
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to
 * createDateInstance().
 * <pre>
 * \code
 * DateFormat* df =
 * DateFormat::createDateInstance( DateFormat::SHORT, Locale::getFrance());
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * You can use a DateFormat to parse also.
 * <pre>
 * \code
 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
 * UDate myDate = df->parse(myString, status);
 * \endcode
 * </pre>
 * Use createDateInstance() to produce the normal date format for that country.
 * There are other static factory methods available. Use createTimeInstance()
 * to produce the normal time format for that country. Use createDateTimeInstance()
 * to produce a DateFormat that formats both date and time. You can pass in
 * different options to these factory methods to control the length of the
 * result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL. The exact result depends on the
 * locale, but generally:
 * <ul type=round>
 * <li> SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm
 * <li> MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952
 * <li> LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm
 * <li> FULL is pretty completely specified, such as
 * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST.
 * </ul>
 * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish. If you want even
 * more control over the format or parsing, (or want to give your users more
 * control), you can try casting the DateFormat you get from the factory methods
 * to a SimpleDateFormat. This will work for the majority of countries; just
 * remember to chck getDynamicClassID() before carrying out the cast.
 * 
 * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and
 * FieldPosition to allow you to
 * <ul type=round>
 * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string.
 * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection
 * on the screen.
 * </ul>
 *
 * User subclasses are not supported. While clients may write
 * subclasses, such code will not necessarily work and will not be
 * guaranteed to work stably from release to release.
 */
class U_I18N_API DateFormat : public Format {
public:

/**
     * Constants for various style patterns. These reflect the order of items in
     * the DateTimePatterns resource. There are 4 time patterns, 4 date patterns,
     * the default date-time pattern, and 4 date-time patterns. Each block of 4 values
     * in the resource occurs in the order full, long, medium, short.
     * @stable ICU 2.4
     */
    enum EStyle
    {
        kNone   = -1,

kFull   = 0,
        kLong   = 1,
        kMedium = 2,
        kShort  = 3,

kDateOffset   = kShort + 1,
     // kFull   + kDateOffset = 4
     // kLong   + kDateOffset = 5
     // kMedium + kDateOffset = 6
     // kShort  + kDateOffset = 7

kDateTime             = 8,
     // Default DateTime

kDateTimeOffset = kDateTime + 1,
     // kFull   + kDateTimeOffset = 9
     // kLong   + kDateTimeOffset = 10
     // kMedium + kDateTimeOffset = 11
     // kShort  + kDateTimeOffset = 12

// relative dates
 kRelative = (1 << 7),

kFullRelative = (kFull | kRelative),

kLongRelative = kLong | kRelative,

kMediumRelative = kMedium | kRelative,

kShortRelative = kShort | kRelative,

kDefault      = kMedium,

/**
     * These constants are provided for backwards compatibility only.
     * Please use the C++ style constants defined above.
     */
        FULL        = kFull,
        LONG        = kLong,
        MEDIUM        = kMedium,
        SHORT        = kShort,
        DEFAULT        = kDefault,
        DATE_OFFSET    = kDateOffset,
        NONE        = kNone,
        DATE_TIME    = kDateTime
    };

/**
     * Destructor.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual ~DateFormat();

/**
     * Equality operator.  Returns true if the two formats have the same behavior.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UBool operator==(const Format&) const;

using Format::format;

/**
 * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable
 * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date,
 * then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
 *
 * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date.
 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
 * Result is appended to existing contents.
 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values
 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL.
 * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
 * @stable ICU 4.4
 */
 virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj,
 UnicodeString& appendTo,
 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
 UErrorCode& status) const;
 /**
 * Formats a date into a date/time string. This is an abstract method which
 * concrete subclasses must implement.
 * 
 * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with
 * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled
 * in with the text offsets for that field.
 * For example, given a time text
 * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is
 * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
 * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively.
 * Notice
 * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will
 * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance,
 * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)"
 * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field
 * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
 * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first
 * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'.
 *
 * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted
 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is
 * different from the internal calendar held by this
 * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will
 * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar
 * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar.
 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
 * Result is appended to existing contents.
 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above)
 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above)
 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
 * @stable ICU 2.1
 */
 virtual UnicodeString& format( Calendar& cal,
 UnicodeString& appendTo,
 FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const = 0;

/**
 * Formats a date into a date/time string. Subclasses should implement this method.
 *
 * @param cal Calendar set to the date and time to be formatted
 * into a date/time string. When the calendar type is
 * different from the internal calendar held by this
 * DateFormat instance, the date and the time zone will
 * be inherited from the input calendar, but other calendar
 * field values will be calculated by the internal calendar.
 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
 * Result is appended to existing contents.
 * @param posIter On return, can be used to iterate over positions
 * of fields generated by this format call. Field values
 * are defined in UDateFormatField. Can be NULL.
 * @param status error status.
 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
 * @stable ICU 4.4
 */
 virtual UnicodeString& format(Calendar& cal,
 UnicodeString& appendTo,
 FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
 UErrorCode& status) const;
 /**
 * Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
 * 
 * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with
 * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled
 * in with the text offsets for that field.
 * For example, given a time text
 * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is
 * UDAT_YEAR_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
 * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively.
 * Notice
 * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will
 * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance,
 * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)"
 * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field
 * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and
 * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first
 * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'.
 *
 * @param date UDate to be formatted into a date/time string.
 * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result.
 * Result is appended to existing contents.
 * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above)
 * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above)
 * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
 UnicodeString& format( UDate date,
 UnicodeString& appendTo,
 FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const;

/**
     * Formats a UDate into a date/time string.
     *
     * @param date      UDate to be formatted into a date/time string.
     * @param appendTo  Output parameter to receive result.
     *                  Result is appended to existing contents.
     * @param posIter   On return, can be used to iterate over positions
     *                  of fields generated by this format call.  Field values
     *                  are defined in UDateFormatField.  Can be NULL.
     * @param status    error status.
     * @return          Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
     * @stable ICU 4.4
     */
    UnicodeString& format(UDate date,
                          UnicodeString& appendTo,
                          FieldPositionIterator* posIter,
                          UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. If there is a problem, you won't
     * know, using this method. Use the overloaded format() method which takes a
     * FieldPosition& to detect formatting problems.
     *
     * @param date      The UDate value to be formatted into a string.
     * @param appendTo  Output parameter to receive result.
     *                  Result is appended to existing contents.
     * @return          Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& appendTo) const;

/**
 * Parse a date/time string. For example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT"
 * will be parsed into a UDate that is equivalent to Date(837039928046).
 * Parsing begins at the beginning of the string and proceeds as far as
 * possible. Assuming no parse errors were encountered, this function
 * doesn't return any information about how much of the string was consumed
 * by the parsing. If you need that information, use the version of
 * parse() that takes a ParsePosition.
 * 
 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by
 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the
 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by
 * calling setLenient(false).
 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean)
 * 
 * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
 * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
 * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
 * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
 * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
 * ERA field of the Calendar object) is not normally part of the format,
 * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
 * recommended that clients parse using the method
 * parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&)
 * with the Calendar passed in set to the current date, or to a date
 * within the era/cycle that should be assumed if absent in the format.
 *
 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed into a UDate value.
 * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. If
 * 'text' cannot be parsed, it will be set to a failure
 * code.
 * @return The parsed UDate value, if successful.
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
 virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text,
 UErrorCode& status) const;

/**
 * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For
 * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date
 * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046).
 * 
 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by
 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the
 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by
 * calling setLenient(false).
 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean)
 *
 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed.
 * @param cal A Calendar set on input to the date and time to be used for
 * missing values in the date/time string being parsed, and set
 * on output to the parsed date/time. When the calendar type is
 * different from the internal calendar held by this DateFormat
 * instance, the internal calendar will be cloned to a work
 * calendar set to the same milliseconds and time zone as the
 * cal parameter, field values will be parsed based on the work
 * calendar, then the result (milliseconds and time zone) will
 * be set in this calendar.
 * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on
 * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the
 * start position if the parse failed.
 * @stable ICU 2.1
 */
 virtual void parse( const UnicodeString& text,
 Calendar& cal,
 ParsePosition& pos) const = 0;

/**
 * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For
 * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date
 * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046).
 * 
 * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by
 * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the
 * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by
 * calling setLenient(false).
 * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean)
 * 
 * Note that the normal date formats associated with some calendars - such
 * as the Chinese lunar calendar - do not specify enough fields to enable
 * dates to be parsed unambiguously. In the case of the Chinese lunar
 * calendar, while the year within the current 60-year cycle is specified,
 * the number of such cycles since the start date of the calendar (in the
 * ERA field of the Calendar object) is not normally part of the format,
 * and parsing may assume the wrong era. For cases such as this it is
 * recommended that clients parse using the method
 * parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&)
 * with the Calendar passed in set to the current date, or to a date
 * within the era/cycle that should be assumed if absent in the format.
 *
 * @param text The date/time string to be parsed into a UDate value.
 * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on
 * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the
 * start position if the parse failed.
 * @return A valid UDate if the input could be parsed.
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
 UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text,
 ParsePosition& pos) const;

/**
 * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of
 * date/time strings into Formattable objects with UDate types.
 * 
 * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start
 * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of
 * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged.
 * 
 * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse),
 * while trailing whitespace is left as is.
 * 
 * See Format::parseObject() for more.
 *
 * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
 * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result.
 * If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
 * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return
 * this param is set to the position after the
 * last character successfully parsed. If the
 * source is not parsed successfully, this param
 * will remain unchanged.
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
 virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source,
 Formattable& result,
 ParsePosition& parse_pos) const;

/**
     * Create a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both
     * the date and the time.
     *
     * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(void);

/**
     * Creates a time formatter with the given formatting style for the given
     * locale.
     *
     * @param style     The given formatting style. For example,
     *                  SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative
     *                  time styles are not currently supported.
     * @param aLocale   The given locale.
     * @return          A time formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createTimeInstance(EStyle style = kDefault,
                                          const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());

/**
     * Creates a date formatter with the given formatting style for the given
     * const locale.
     *
     * @param style     The given formatting style. For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the
     *                  US locale. As currently implemented, relative date formatting only
     *                  affects a limited range of calendar days before or after the
     *                  current date, based on the CLDR &lt;field type="day"&gt;/&lt;relative&gt; data:
     *                  For example, in English, "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow".
     *                  Outside of this range, dates are formatted using the corresponding
     *                  non-relative style.
     * @param aLocale   The given locale.
     * @return          A date formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateInstance(EStyle style = kDefault,
                                          const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());

/**
     * Creates a date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the
     * given locale.
     *
     * @param dateStyle The given formatting style for the date portion of the result.
     *                  For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. As currently
     *                  implemented, relative date formatting only affects a limited range
     *                  of calendar days before or after the current date, based on the
     *                  CLDR &lt;field type="day"&gt;/&lt;relative&gt; data: For example, in English,
     *                  "Yesterday", "Today", and "Tomorrow". Outside of this range, dates
     *                  are formatted using the corresponding non-relative style.
     * @param timeStyle The given formatting style for the time portion of the result.
     *                  For example, SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. Relative
     *                  time styles are not currently supported.
     * @param aLocale   The given locale.
     * @return          A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle = kDefault,
                                              EStyle timeStyle = kDefault,
                                              const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault());

#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Returns the best pattern given a skeleton and locale.
     * @param locale the locale
     * @param skeleton the skeleton
     * @param status ICU error returned here
     * @return the best pattern.
     * @internal For ICU use only.
     */
    static UnicodeString getBestPattern(
            const Locale &locale,
            const UnicodeString &skeleton,
            UErrorCode &status);
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */

/**
     * Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and 
     * default locale.
     *
     * @param skeleton The skeleton e.g "yMMMMd." Fields in the skeleton can
     *                 be in any order, and this method uses the locale to
     *                 map the skeleton to a pattern that includes locale
     *                 specific separators with the fields in the appropriate
     *                 order for that locale.
     * @param status   Any error returned here.
     * @return         A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 55
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstanceForSkeleton(
            const UnicodeString& skeleton,
            UErrorCode &status);

/**
     * Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and locale.
     *
     * @param skeleton The skeleton e.g "yMMMMd." Fields in the skeleton can
     *                 be in any order, and this method uses the locale to
     *                 map the skeleton to a pattern that includes locale
     *                 specific separators with the fields in the appropriate
     *                 order for that locale.
     * @param locale  The given locale.
     * @param status   Any error returned here.
     * @return         A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 55
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstanceForSkeleton(
            const UnicodeString& skeleton,
            const Locale &locale,
            UErrorCode &status);

/**
     * Creates a date/time formatter for the given skeleton and locale.
     *
     * @param calendarToAdopt the calendar returned DateFormat is to use.
     * @param skeleton The skeleton e.g "yMMMMd." Fields in the skeleton can
     *                 be in any order, and this method uses the locale to
     *                 map the skeleton to a pattern that includes locale
     *                 specific separators with the fields in the appropriate
     *                 order for that locale.
     * @param locale  The given locale.
     * @param status   Any error returned here.
     * @return         A date/time formatter which the caller owns.
     * @stable ICU 55
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstanceForSkeleton(
            Calendar *calendarToAdopt,
            const UnicodeString& skeleton,
            const Locale &locale,
            UErrorCode &status);

/**
     * Gets the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed.
     * @param count Filled in with the number of locales in the list that is returned.
     * @return the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed.  The caller
     *  does NOT own this list and must not delete it.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    static const Locale* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count);

/**
     * Returns whether both date/time parsing in the encapsulated Calendar object and DateFormat whitespace &
     * numeric processing is lenient.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual UBool isLenient(void) const;

/**
     * Specifies whether date/time parsing is to be lenient.  With
     * lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that
     * do not precisely match this object's format.  Without lenient parsing,
     * inputs must match this object's format more closely.
     * 
     * Note: ICU 53 introduced finer grained control of leniency (and added 
     * new control points) making the preferred method a combination of 
     * setCalendarLenient() & setBooleanAttribute() calls. 
     * This method supports prior functionality but may not support all 
     * future leniency control & behavior of DateFormat. For control of pre 53 leniency,  
     * Calendar and DateFormat whitespace & numeric tolerance, this method is safe to 
     * use. However, mixing leniency control via this method and modification of the 
     * newer attributes via setBooleanAttribute() may produce undesirable 
     * results.
     *
     * @param lenient  True specifies date/time interpretation to be lenient.
     * @see Calendar::setLenient
     * @stable ICU 2.0     
     */
    virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient);

/**
     * Returns whether date/time parsing in the encapsulated Calendar object processing is lenient.
     * @stable ICU 53
     */
    virtual UBool isCalendarLenient(void) const;

/**
     * Specifies whether encapsulated Calendar date/time parsing is to be lenient.  With
     * lenient parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that
     * do not precisely match this object's format.  Without lenient parsing,
     * inputs must match this object's format more closely.
     * @param lenient when true, parsing is lenient
     * @see com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar#setLenient
     * @stable ICU 53
     */
    virtual void setCalendarLenient(UBool lenient);

/**
     * Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
     * The calendar is owned by the formatter and must not be modified.
     * Also, the calendar does not reflect the results of a parse operation.
     * To parse to a calendar, use {@link #parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&) const parse(const UnicodeString&, Calendar& cal, ParsePosition&)}
     * @return the calendar associated with this date/time formatter.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual const Calendar* getCalendar(void) const;

/**
     * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default
     * calendar for the specified or default locale is used.  The caller should
     * not delete the Calendar object after it is adopted by this call.
     * Adopting a new calendar will change to the default symbols.
     *
     * @param calendarToAdopt    Calendar object to be adopted.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar* calendarToAdopt);

/**
     * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default
     * calendar for the specified or default locale is used.
     *
     * @param newCalendar Calendar object to be set.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar& newCalendar);

/**
     * Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to format
     * and parse the numeric portions of the pattern.
     * @return the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual const NumberFormat* getNumberFormat(void) const;

/**
     * Allows you to set the number formatter.  The caller should
     * not delete the NumberFormat object after it is adopted by this call.
     * @param formatToAdopt     NumberFormat object to be adopted.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat* formatToAdopt);

/**
     * Allows you to set the number formatter.
     * @param newNumberFormat  NumberFormat object to be set.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat& newNumberFormat);

/**
     * Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateFormat's calendar.
     * @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateFormat.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const;

/**
     * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. The caller
     * no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this call.
     * @param zoneToAdopt the TimeZone to be adopted.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt);

/**
     * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object.
     * @param zone the new time zone.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone);

/**
     * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
     * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
     * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
     * @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure
     *               status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be
     *               updated with any new status from the function. 
     * @stable ICU 53
     */
    virtual void setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode& status);

/**
     * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
     * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
     * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
     * @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure
     *               status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be
     *               updated with any new status from the function. 
     * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
     * @stable ICU 53
     */
    virtual UDisplayContext getContext(UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode& status) const;

/**
     * Sets an boolean attribute on this DateFormat.
     * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support
     * the specified attribute.
     * @param attr the attribute to set
     * @param newvalue new value
     * @param status the error type
     * @return *this - for chaining (example: format.setAttribute(...).setAttribute(...) )
     * @stable ICU 53
     */

virtual DateFormat&  U_EXPORT2 setBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr,
    									UBool newvalue,
    									UErrorCode &status);

/**
     * Returns a boolean from this DateFormat
     * May return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR if this instance does not support
     * the specified attribute.
     * @param attr the attribute to set
     * @param status the error type
     * @return the attribute value. Undefined if there is an error.
     * @stable ICU 53
     */
    virtual UBool U_EXPORT2 getBooleanAttribute(UDateFormatBooleanAttribute attr, UErrorCode &status) const;

protected:
    /**
     * Default constructor.  Creates a DateFormat with no Calendar or NumberFormat
     * associated with it.  This constructor depends on the subclasses to fill in
     * the calendar and numberFormat fields.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    DateFormat();

/**
     * Copy constructor.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    DateFormat(const DateFormat&);

/**
     * Default assignment operator.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    DateFormat& operator=(const DateFormat&);

/**
     * The calendar that DateFormat uses to produce the time field values needed
     * to implement date/time formatting. Subclasses should generally initialize
     * this to the default calendar for the locale associated with this DateFormat.
     * @stable ICU 2.4
     */
    Calendar* fCalendar;

/**
     * The number formatter that DateFormat uses to format numbers in dates and
     * times. Subclasses should generally initialize this to the default number
     * format for the locale associated with this DateFormat.
     * @stable ICU 2.4
     */
    NumberFormat* fNumberFormat;

private:

/**
     * Gets the date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the
     * given locale.
     * @param dateStyle the given date formatting style.
     * @param timeStyle the given time formatting style.
     * @param inLocale the given locale.
     * @return a date/time formatter, or 0 on failure.
     */
    static DateFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(EStyle timeStyle, EStyle dateStyle, const Locale& inLocale);

/**
 * enum set of active boolean attributes for this instance
 */
 EnumSet<UDateFormatBooleanAttribute, 0, UDAT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT> fBoolFlags;

UDisplayContext fCapitalizationContext;
    friend class DateFmtKeyByStyle;

public:
#ifndef U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API
    /**
     * Field selector for FieldPosition for DateFormat fields.
     * @obsolete ICU 3.4 use UDateFormatField instead, since this API will be
     * removed in that release
     */
    enum EField
    {
        // Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead
        kEraField = UDAT_ERA_FIELD,
        kYearField = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD,
        kMonthField = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD,
        kDateField = UDAT_DATE_FIELD,
        kHourOfDay1Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD,
        kHourOfDay0Field = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD,
        kMinuteField = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD,
        kSecondField = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD,
        kMillisecondField = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
        kDayOfWeekField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD,
        kDayOfYearField = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
        kDayOfWeekInMonthField = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
        kWeekOfYearField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
        kWeekOfMonthField = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
        kAmPmField = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD,
        kHour1Field = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD,
        kHour0Field = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD,
        kTimezoneField = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD,
        kYearWOYField = UDAT_YEAR_WOY_FIELD,
        kDOWLocalField = UDAT_DOW_LOCAL_FIELD,
        kExtendedYearField = UDAT_EXTENDED_YEAR_FIELD,
        kJulianDayField = UDAT_JULIAN_DAY_FIELD,
        kMillisecondsInDayField = UDAT_MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY_FIELD,

// Obsolete; use UDateFormatField instead
        ERA_FIELD = UDAT_ERA_FIELD,
        YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_YEAR_FIELD,
        MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_MONTH_FIELD,
        DATE_FIELD = UDAT_DATE_FIELD,
        HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD,
        HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD,
        MINUTE_FIELD = UDAT_MINUTE_FIELD,
        SECOND_FIELD = UDAT_SECOND_FIELD,
        MILLISECOND_FIELD = UDAT_FRACTIONAL_SECOND_FIELD,
        DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD,
        DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
        DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD,
        WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD,
        WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = UDAT_WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD,
        AM_PM_FIELD = UDAT_AM_PM_FIELD,
        HOUR1_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR1_FIELD,
        HOUR0_FIELD = UDAT_HOUR0_FIELD,
        TIMEZONE_FIELD = UDAT_TIMEZONE_FIELD
    };
#endif  /* U_HIDE_OBSOLETE_API */
};

U_NAMESPACE_END

#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */

#endif // _DATEFMT
//eof

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