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Edit File : index.txt \| Size : 74.65 KB
index.txt For Vim version 8.0. Last change: 2018 Apr 19 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar index This file contains a list of all commands for each mode, with a tag and a short description. The lists are sorted on ASCII value. Tip: When looking for certain functionality, use a search command. E.g., to look for deleting something, use: "/delete". 1. Insert mode \|insert-index\| 2. Normal mode \|normal-index\| 2.1. Text objects \|objects\| 2.2. Window commands \|CTRL-W\| 2.3. Square bracket commands \|[\| 2.4. Commands starting with 'g' \|g\| 2.5. Commands starting with 'z' \|z\| 3. Visual mode \|visual-index\| 4. Command-line editing \|ex-edit-index\| 5. EX commands \|ex-cmd-index\| For an overview of options see help.txt \|option-list\|. For an overview of built-in functions see \|functions\|. For a list of Vim variables see \|vim-variable\|. For a complete listing of all help items see \|help-tags\|. ============================================================================== 1. Insert mode insert-index tag char action in Insert mode ~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- \|i_CTRL-@\| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop insert \|i_CTRL-A\| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text CTRL-B not used \|i_CTRL-B-gone\| \|i_CTRL-C\| CTRL-C quit insert mode, without checking for abbreviation, unless 'insertmode' set. \|i_CTRL-D\| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in the current line \|i_CTRL-E\| CTRL-E insert the character which is below the cursor CTRL-F not used (but by default it's in 'cinkeys' to re-indent the current line) \|i_CTRL-G_j\| CTRL-G CTRL-J line down, to column where inserting started \|i_CTRL-G_j\| CTRL-G j line down, to column where inserting started \|i_CTRL-G_j\| CTRL-G <Down> line down, to column where inserting started \|i_CTRL-G_k\| CTRL-G CTRL-K line up, to column where inserting started \|i_CTRL-G_k\| CTRL-G k line up, to column where inserting started \|i_CTRL-G_k\| CTRL-G <Up> line up, to column where inserting started \|i_CTRL-G_u\| CTRL-G u start new undoable edit \|i_CTRL-G_U\| CTRL-G U don't break undo with next cursor movement \|i_<BS>\| <BS> delete character before the cursor \|i_digraph\| {char1}<BS>{char2} enter digraph (only when 'digraph' option set) \|i_CTRL-H\| CTRL-H same as <BS> \|i_<Tab>\| <Tab> insert a <Tab> character \|i_CTRL-I\| CTRL-I same as <Tab> \|i_<NL>\| <NL> same as <CR> \|i_CTRL-J\| CTRL-J same as <CR> \|i_CTRL-K\| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} enter digraph \|i_CTRL-L\| CTRL-L when 'insertmode' set: Leave Insert mode \|i_<CR>\| <CR> begin new line \|i_CTRL-M\| CTRL-M same as <CR> \|i_CTRL-N\| CTRL-N find next match for keyword in front of the cursor \|i_CTRL-O\| CTRL-O execute a single command and return to insert mode \|i_CTRL-P\| CTRL-P find previous match for keyword in front of the cursor \|i_CTRL-Q\| CTRL-Q same as CTRL-V, unless used for terminal control flow \|i_CTRL-R\| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:=} insert the contents of a register \|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-R\| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:=} insert the contents of a register literally \|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-O\| CTRL-R CTRL-O {0-9a-z"%#:=} insert the contents of a register literally and don't auto-indent \|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-P\| CTRL-R CTRL-P {0-9a-z"%#:=} insert the contents of a register literally and fix indent. CTRL-S (used for terminal control flow) \|i_CTRL-T\| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in current line \|i_CTRL-U\| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current line \|i_CTRL-V\| CTRL-V {char} insert next non-digit literally \|i_CTRL-V_digit\| CTRL-V {number} insert three digit decimal number as a single byte. \|i_CTRL-W\| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor \|i_CTRL-X\| CTRL-X {mode} enter CTRL-X sub mode, see \|i_CTRL-X_index\| \|i_CTRL-Y\| CTRL-Y insert the character which is above the cursor \|i_CTRL-Z\| CTRL-Z when 'insertmode' set: suspend Vim \|i_<Esc>\| <Esc> end insert mode (unless 'insertmode' set) \|i_CTRL-[\| CTRL-[ same as <Esc> \|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-N\| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode \|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-G\| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode' CTRL-\ a - z reserved for extensions CTRL-\ others not used \|i_CTRL-]\| CTRL-] trigger abbreviation \|i_CTRL-^\| CTRL-^ toggle use of \|:lmap\| mappings \|i_CTRL-_\| CTRL-_ When 'allowrevins' set: change language (Hebrew, Farsi) {only when compiled with the \|+rightleft\| feature} <Space> to '~' not used, except '0' and '^' followed by CTRL-D \|i_0_CTRL-D\| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line \|i_^_CTRL-D\| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line, restore it in the next line \|i_<Del>\| <Del> delete character under the cursor Meta characters (0x80 to 0xff, 128 to 255) not used \|i_<Left>\| <Left> cursor one character left \|i_<S-Left>\| <S-Left> cursor one word left \|i_<C-Left>\| <C-Left> cursor one word left \|i_<Right>\| <Right> cursor one character right \|i_<S-Right>\| <S-Right> cursor one word right \|i_<C-Right>\| <C-Right> cursor one word right \|i_<Up>\| <Up> cursor one line up \|i_<S-Up>\| <S-Up> same as <PageUp> \|i_<Down>\| <Down> cursor one line down \|i_<S-Down>\| <S-Down> same as <PageDown> \|i_<Home>\| <Home> cursor to start of line \|i_<C-Home>\| <C-Home> cursor to start of file \|i_<End>\| <End> cursor past end of line \|i_<C-End>\| <C-End> cursor past end of file \|i_<PageUp>\| <PageUp> one screenful backward \|i_<PageDown>\| <PageDown> one screenful forward \|i_<F1>\| <F1> same as <Help> \|i_<Help>\| <Help> stop insert mode and display help window \|i_<Insert>\| <Insert> toggle Insert/Replace mode \|i_<LeftMouse>\| <LeftMouse> cursor at mouse click \|i_<ScrollWheelDown>\| <ScrollWheelDown> move window three lines down \|i_<S-ScrollWheelDown>\| <S-ScrollWheelDown> move window one page down \|i_<ScrollWheelUp>\| <ScrollWheelUp> move window three lines up \|i_<S-ScrollWheelUp>\| <S-ScrollWheelUp> move window one page up \|i_<ScrollWheelLeft>\| <ScrollWheelLeft> move window six columns left \|i_<S-ScrollWheelLeft>\| <S-ScrollWheelLeft> move window one page left \|i_<ScrollWheelRight>\| <ScrollWheelRight> move window six columns right \|i_<S-ScrollWheelRight>\| <S-ScrollWheelRight> move window one page right commands in CTRL-X submode i_CTRL-X_index \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D\| CTRL-X CTRL-D complete defined identifiers \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E\| CTRL-X CTRL-E scroll up \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F\| CTRL-X CTRL-F complete file names \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I\| CTRL-X CTRL-I complete identifiers \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K\| CTRL-X CTRL-K complete identifiers from dictionary \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L\| CTRL-X CTRL-L complete whole lines \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-N\| CTRL-X CTRL-N next completion \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O\| CTRL-X CTRL-O omni completion \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-P\| CTRL-X CTRL-P previous completion \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-S\| CTRL-X CTRL-S spelling suggestions \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T\| CTRL-X CTRL-T complete identifiers from thesaurus \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y\| CTRL-X CTRL-Y scroll down \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U\| CTRL-X CTRL-U complete with 'completefunc' \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-V\| CTRL-X CTRL-V complete like in : command line \|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]\| CTRL-X CTRL-] complete tags \|i_CTRL-X_s\| CTRL-X s spelling suggestions {not available when compiled without the \|+insert_expand\| feature} ============================================================================== 2. Normal mode normal-index CHAR any non-blank character WORD a sequence of non-blank characters N a number entered before the command {motion} a cursor movement command Nmove the text that is moved over with a {motion} SECTION a section that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{' note: 1 = cursor movement command; 2 = can be undone/redone tag char note action in Normal mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CTRL-@ not used \|CTRL-A\| CTRL-A 2 add N to number at/after cursor \|CTRL-B\| CTRL-B 1 scroll N screens Backwards \|CTRL-C\| CTRL-C interrupt current (search) command \|CTRL-D\| CTRL-D scroll Down N lines (default: half a screen) \|CTRL-E\| CTRL-E scroll N lines upwards (N lines Extra) \|CTRL-F\| CTRL-F 1 scroll N screens Forward \|CTRL-G\| CTRL-G display current file name and position \|<BS>\| <BS> 1 same as "h" \|CTRL-H\| CTRL-H 1 same as "h" \|<Tab>\| <Tab> 1 go to N newer entry in jump list \|CTRL-I\| CTRL-I 1 same as <Tab> \|<NL>\| <NL> 1 same as "j" \|CTRL-J\| CTRL-J 1 same as "j" CTRL-K not used \|CTRL-L\| CTRL-L redraw screen \|<CR>\| <CR> 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower \|CTRL-M\| CTRL-M 1 same as <CR> \|CTRL-N\| CTRL-N 1 same as "j" \|CTRL-O\| CTRL-O 1 go to N older entry in jump list \|CTRL-P\| CTRL-P 1 same as "k" CTRL-Q (used for terminal control flow) \|CTRL-R\| CTRL-R 2 redo changes which were undone with 'u' CTRL-S (used for terminal control flow) \|CTRL-T\| CTRL-T jump to N older Tag in tag list \|CTRL-U\| CTRL-U scroll N lines Upwards (default: half a screen) \|CTRL-V\| CTRL-V start blockwise Visual mode \|CTRL-W\| CTRL-W {char} window commands, see \|CTRL-W\| \|CTRL-X\| CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number at/after cursor \|CTRL-Y\| CTRL-Y scroll N lines downwards \|CTRL-Z\| CTRL-Z suspend program (or start new shell) CTRL-[ <Esc> not used \|CTRL-\_CTRL-N\| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode (no-op) \|CTRL-\_CTRL-G\| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode' CTRL-\ a - z reserved for extensions CTRL-\ others not used \|CTRL-]\| CTRL-] :ta to ident under cursor \|CTRL-^\| CTRL-^ edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to ":e #N") CTRL-_ not used \|<Space>\| <Space> 1 same as "l" \|!\| !{motion}{filter} 2 filter Nmove text through the {filter} command \|!!\| !!{filter} 2 filter N lines through the {filter} command \|quote\| "{a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} use register {a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} for next delete, yank or put (uppercase to append) ({.%#:} only work with put) \|#\| # 1 search backward for the Nth occurrence of the ident under the cursor \|$\| $ 1 cursor to the end of Nth next line \|%\| % 1 find the next (curly/square) bracket on this line and go to its match, or go to matching comment bracket, or go to matching preprocessor directive. \|N%\| {count}% 1 go to N percentage in the file \|&\| & 2 repeat last :s \|'\| '{a-zA-Z0-9} 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line with mark {a-zA-Z0-9} \|''\| '' 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where the cursor was before the latest jump. \|'(\| '( 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of the current sentence \|')\| ') 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the end of the current sentence \|'<\| '< 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where highlighted area starts/started in the current buffer. \|'>\| '> 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where highlighted area ends/ended in the current buffer. \|'[\| '[ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of last operated text or start of put text \|']\| '] 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the end of last operated text or end of put text \|'{\| '{ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of the current paragraph \|'}\| '} 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the end of the current paragraph \|(\| ( 1 cursor N sentences backward \|)\| ) 1 cursor N sentences forward \|star\| * 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of the ident under the cursor \|+\| + 1 same as <CR> \|,\| , 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T in opposite direction N times \|-\| - 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines higher \|.\| . 2 repeat last change with count replaced with N \|/\| /{pattern}<CR> 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} \|/<CR>\| /<CR> 1 search forward for {pattern} of last search \|count\| 0 1 cursor to the first char of the line \|count\| 1 prepend to command to give a count \|count\| 2 " \|count\| 3 " \|count\| 4 " \|count\| 5 " \|count\| 6 " \|count\| 7 " \|count\| 8 " \|count\| 9 " \|:\| : 1 start entering an Ex command \|N:\| {count}: start entering an Ex command with range from current line to N-1 lines down \|;\| ; 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T N times \|<\| <{motion} 2 shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth' leftwards \|<<\| << 2 shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' leftwards \|=\| ={motion} 2 filter Nmove lines through "indent" \|==\| == 2 filter N lines through "indent" \|>\| >{motion} 2 shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth' rightwards \|>>\| >> 2 shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' rightwards \|?\| ?{pattern}<CR> 1 search backward for the Nth previous occurrence of {pattern} \|?<CR>\| ?<CR> 1 search backward for {pattern} of last search \|@\| @{a-z} 2 execute the contents of register {a-z} N times \|@:\| @: repeat the previous ":" command N times \|@@\| @@ 2 repeat the previous @{a-z} N times \|A\| A 2 append text after the end of the line N times \|B\| B 1 cursor N WORDS backward \|C\| ["x]C 2 change from the cursor position to the end of the line, and N-1 more lines [into register x]; synonym for "c$" \|D\| ["x]D 2 delete the characters under the cursor until the end of the line and N-1 more lines [into register x]; synonym for "d$" \|E\| E 1 cursor forward to the end of WORD N \|F\| F{char} 1 cursor to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left \|G\| G 1 cursor to line N, default last line \|H\| H 1 cursor to line N from top of screen \|I\| I 2 insert text before the first CHAR on the line N times \|J\| J 2 Join N lines; default is 2 \|K\| K lookup Keyword under the cursor with 'keywordprg' \|L\| L 1 cursor to line N from bottom of screen \|M\| M 1 cursor to middle line of screen \|N\| N 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times in opposite direction \|O\| O 2 begin a new line above the cursor and insert text, repeat N times \|P\| ["x]P 2 put the text [from register x] before the cursor N times \|Q\| Q switch to "Ex" mode \|R\| R 2 enter replace mode: overtype existing characters, repeat the entered text N-1 times \|S\| ["x]S 2 delete N lines [into register x] and start insert; synonym for "cc". \|T\| T{char} 1 cursor till after Nth occurrence of {char} to the left \|U\| U 2 undo all latest changes on one line \|V\| V start linewise Visual mode \|W\| W 1 cursor N WORDS forward \|X\| ["x]X 2 delete N characters before the cursor [into register x] \|Y\| ["x]Y yank N lines [into register x]; synonym for "yy" \|ZZ\| ZZ store current file if modified, and exit \|ZQ\| ZQ exit current file always \|[\| [{char} square bracket command (see \|[\| below) \ not used \|]\| ]{char} square bracket command (see \|]\| below) \|^\| ^ 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line \|_\| _ 1 cursor to the first CHAR N - 1 lines lower \|`\| `{a-zA-Z0-9} 1 cursor to the mark {a-zA-Z0-9} \|`(\| `( 1 cursor to the start of the current sentence \|`)\| `) 1 cursor to the end of the current sentence \|`<\| `< 1 cursor to the start of the highlighted area \|`>\| `> 1 cursor to the end of the highlighted area \|`[\| `[ 1 cursor to the start of last operated text or start of putted text \|`]\| `] 1 cursor to the end of last operated text or end of putted text \|``\| `` 1 cursor to the position before latest jump \|`{\| `{ 1 cursor to the start of the current paragraph \|`}\| `} 1 cursor to the end of the current paragraph \|a\| a 2 append text after the cursor N times \|b\| b 1 cursor N words backward \|c\| ["x]c{motion} 2 delete Nmove text [into register x] and start insert \|cc\| ["x]cc 2 delete N lines [into register x] and start insert \|d\| ["x]d{motion} 2 delete Nmove text [into register x] \|dd\| ["x]dd 2 delete N lines [into register x] \|do\| do 2 same as ":diffget" \|dp\| dp 2 same as ":diffput" \|e\| e 1 cursor forward to the end of word N \|f\| f{char} 1 cursor to Nth occurrence of {char} to the right \|g\| g{char} extended commands, see \|g\| below \|h\| h 1 cursor N chars to the left \|i\| i 2 insert text before the cursor N times \|j\| j 1 cursor N lines downward \|k\| k 1 cursor N lines upward \|l\| l 1 cursor N chars to the right \|m\| m{A-Za-z} set mark {A-Za-z} at cursor position \|n\| n 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times \|o\| o 2 begin a new line below the cursor and insert text, repeat N times \|p\| ["x]p 2 put the text [from register x] after the cursor N times \|q\| q{0-9a-zA-Z"} record typed characters into named register {0-9a-zA-Z"} (uppercase to append) \|q\| q (while recording) stops recording \|q:\| q: edit : command-line in command-line window \|q/\| q/ edit / command-line in command-line window \|q?\| q? edit ? command-line in command-line window \|r\| r{char} 2 replace N chars with {char} \|s\| ["x]s 2 (substitute) delete N characters [into register x] and start insert \|t\| t{char} 1 cursor till before Nth occurrence of {char} to the right \|u\| u 2 undo changes \|v\| v start characterwise Visual mode \|w\| w 1 cursor N words forward \|x\| ["x]x 2 delete N characters under and after the cursor [into register x] \|y\| ["x]y{motion} yank Nmove text [into register x] \|yy\| ["x]yy yank N lines [into register x] \|z\| z{char} commands starting with 'z', see \|z\| below \|{\| { 1 cursor N paragraphs backward \|bar\| \| 1 cursor to column N \|}\| } 1 cursor N paragraphs forward \|~\| ~ 2 'tildeop' off: switch case of N characters under cursor and move the cursor N characters to the right \|~\| ~{motion} 'tildeop' on: switch case of Nmove text \|<C-End>\| <C-End> 1 same as "G" \|<C-Home>\| <C-Home> 1 same as "gg" \|<C-Left>\| <C-Left> 1 same as "b" \|<C-LeftMouse>\| <C-LeftMouse> ":ta" to the keyword at the mouse click \|<C-Right>\| <C-Right> 1 same as "w" \|<C-RightMouse>\| <C-RightMouse> same as "CTRL-T" \|<Del>\| ["x]<Del> 2 same as "x" \|N<Del>\| {count}<Del> remove the last digit from {count} \|<Down>\| <Down> 1 same as "j" \|<End>\| <End> 1 same as "$" \|<F1>\| <F1> same as <Help> \|<Help>\| <Help> open a help window \|<Home>\| <Home> 1 same as "0" \|<Insert>\| <Insert> 2 same as "i" \|<Left>\| <Left> 1 same as "h" \|<LeftMouse>\| <LeftMouse> 1 move cursor to the mouse click position \|<MiddleMouse>\| <MiddleMouse> 2 same as "gP" at the mouse click position \|<PageDown>\| <PageDown> same as CTRL-F \|<PageUp>\| <PageUp> same as CTRL-B \|<Right>\| <Right> 1 same as "l" \|<RightMouse>\| <RightMouse> start Visual mode, move cursor to the mouse click position \|<S-Down>\| <S-Down> 1 same as CTRL-F \|<S-Left>\| <S-Left> 1 same as "b" \|<S-LeftMouse>\| <S-LeftMouse> same as "" at the mouse click position \|<S-Right>\| <S-Right> 1 same as "w" \|<S-RightMouse>\| <S-RightMouse> same as "#" at the mouse click position \|<S-Up>\| <S-Up> 1 same as CTRL-B \|<Undo>\| <Undo> 2 same as "u" \|<Up>\| <Up> 1 same as "k" \|<ScrollWheelDown>\| <ScrollWheelDown> move window three lines down \|<S-ScrollWheelDown>\| <S-ScrollWheelDown> move window one page down \|<ScrollWheelUp>\| <ScrollWheelUp> move window three lines up \|<S-ScrollWheelUp>\| <S-ScrollWheelUp> move window one page up \|<ScrollWheelLeft>\| <ScrollWheelLeft> move window six columns left \|<S-ScrollWheelLeft>\| <S-ScrollWheelLeft> move window one page left \|<ScrollWheelRight>\| <ScrollWheelRight> move window six columns right \|<S-ScrollWheelRight>\| <S-ScrollWheelRight> move window one page right ============================================================================== 2.1 Text objects objects* These can be used after an operator or in Visual mode to select an object. tag command action in op-pending and Visual mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|v_aquote\| a" double quoted string \|v_a'\| a' single quoted string \|v_a(\| a( same as ab \|v_a)\| a) same as ab \|v_a<\| a< "a <>" from '<' to the matching '>' \|v_a>\| a> same as a< \|v_aB\| aB "a Block" from "[{" to "]}" (with brackets) \|v_aW\| aW "a WORD" (with white space) \|v_a[\| a[ "a []" from '[' to the matching ']' \|v_a]\| a] same as a[ \|v_a`\| a` string in backticks \|v_ab\| ab "a block" from "[(" to "])" (with braces) \|v_ap\| ap "a paragraph" (with white space) \|v_as\| as "a sentence" (with white space) \|v_at\| at "a tag block" (with white space) \|v_aw\| aw "a word" (with white space) \|v_a{\| a{ same as aB \|v_a}\| a} same as aB \|v_iquote\| i" double quoted string without the quotes \|v_i'\| i' single quoted string without the quotes \|v_i(\| i( same as ib \|v_i)\| i) same as ib \|v_i<\| i< "inner <>" from '<' to the matching '>' \|v_i>\| i> same as i< \|v_iB\| iB "inner Block" from "[{" and "]}" \|v_iW\| iW "inner WORD" \|v_i[\| i[ "inner []" from '[' to the matching ']' \|v_i]\| i] same as i[ \|v_i`\| i` string in backticks without the backticks \|v_ib\| ib "inner block" from "[(" to "])" \|v_ip\| ip "inner paragraph" \|v_is\| is "inner sentence" \|v_it\| it "inner tag block" \|v_iw\| iw "inner word" \|v_i{\| i{ same as iB \|v_i}\| i} same as iB ============================================================================== 2.2 Window commands CTRL-W tag command action in Normal mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|CTRL-W_CTRL-B\| CTRL-W CTRL-B same as "CTRL-W b" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-C\| CTRL-W CTRL-C same as "CTRL-W c" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-D\| CTRL-W CTRL-D same as "CTRL-W d" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-F\| CTRL-W CTRL-F same as "CTRL-W f" CTRL-W CTRL-G same as "CTRL-W g .." \|CTRL-W_CTRL-H\| CTRL-W CTRL-H same as "CTRL-W h" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-I\| CTRL-W CTRL-I same as "CTRL-W i" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-J\| CTRL-W CTRL-J same as "CTRL-W j" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-K\| CTRL-W CTRL-K same as "CTRL-W k" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-L\| CTRL-W CTRL-L same as "CTRL-W l" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-N\| CTRL-W CTRL-N same as "CTRL-W n" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-O\| CTRL-W CTRL-O same as "CTRL-W o" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-P\| CTRL-W CTRL-P same as "CTRL-W p" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-Q\| CTRL-W CTRL-Q same as "CTRL-W q" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-R\| CTRL-W CTRL-R same as "CTRL-W r" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-S\| CTRL-W CTRL-S same as "CTRL-W s" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-T\| CTRL-W CTRL-T same as "CTRL-W t" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-V\| CTRL-W CTRL-V same as "CTRL-W v" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-W\| CTRL-W CTRL-W same as "CTRL-W w" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-X\| CTRL-W CTRL-X same as "CTRL-W x" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-Z\| CTRL-W CTRL-Z same as "CTRL-W z" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-]\| CTRL-W CTRL-] same as "CTRL-W ]" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-^\| CTRL-W CTRL-^ same as "CTRL-W ^" \|CTRL-W_CTRL-_\| CTRL-W CTRL-_ same as "CTRL-W _" \|CTRL-W_quote\| CTRL-W " terminal window: paste register \|CTRL-W_+\| CTRL-W + increase current window height N lines \|CTRL-W_-\| CTRL-W - decrease current window height N lines \|CTRL-W_.\| CTRL-W . terminal window: type CTRL-W \|CTRL-W_:\| CTRL-W : same as \|:\|, edit a command line \|CTRL-W_<\| CTRL-W < decrease current window width N columns \|CTRL-W_=\| CTRL-W = make all windows the same height & width \|CTRL-W_>\| CTRL-W > increase current window width N columns \|CTRL-W_H\| CTRL-W H move current window to the far left \|CTRL-W_J\| CTRL-W J move current window to the very bottom \|CTRL-W_K\| CTRL-W K move current window to the very top \|CTRL-W_L\| CTRL-W L move current window to the far right \|CTRL-W_N\| CTRL-W N terminal window: go to Terminal Normal mode \|CTRL-W_P\| CTRL-W P go to preview window \|CTRL-W_R\| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards N times \|CTRL-W_S\| CTRL-W S same as "CTRL-W s" \|CTRL-W_T\| CTRL-W T move current window to a new tab page \|CTRL-W_W\| CTRL-W W go to N previous window (wrap around) \|CTRL-W_]\| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under cursor \|CTRL-W_^\| CTRL-W ^ split current window and edit alternate file N \|CTRL-W__\| CTRL-W _ set current window height to N (default: very high) \|CTRL-W_b\| CTRL-W b go to bottom window \|CTRL-W_c\| CTRL-W c close current window (like \|:close\|) \|CTRL-W_d\| CTRL-W d split window and jump to definition under the cursor \|CTRL-W_f\| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under the cursor \|CTRL-W_F\| CTRL-W F split window and edit file name under the cursor and jump to the line number following the file name. \|CTRL-W_g_CTRL-]\| CTRL-W g CTRL-] split window and do \|:tjump\| to tag under cursor \|CTRL-W_g]\| CTRL-W g ] split window and do \|:tselect\| for tag under cursor \|CTRL-W_g}\| CTRL-W g } do a \|:ptjump\| to the tag under the cursor \|CTRL-W_gf\| CTRL-W g f edit file name under the cursor in a new tab page \|CTRL-W_gF\| CTRL-W g F edit file name under the cursor in a new tab page and jump to the line number following the file name. \|CTRL-W_h\| CTRL-W h go to Nth left window (stop at first window) \|CTRL-W_i\| CTRL-W i split window and jump to declaration of identifier under the cursor \|CTRL-W_j\| CTRL-W j go N windows down (stop at last window) \|CTRL-W_k\| CTRL-W k go N windows up (stop at first window) \|CTRL-W_l\| CTRL-W l go to Nth right window (stop at last window) \|CTRL-W_n\| CTRL-W n open new window, N lines high \|CTRL-W_o\| CTRL-W o close all but current window (like \|:only\|) \|CTRL-W_p\| CTRL-W p go to previous (last accessed) window \|CTRL-W_q\| CTRL-W q quit current window (like \|:quit\|) \|CTRL-W_r\| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards N times \|CTRL-W_s\| CTRL-W s split current window in two parts, new window N lines high \|CTRL-W_t\| CTRL-W t go to top window \|CTRL-W_v\| CTRL-W v split current window vertically, new window N columns wide \|CTRL-W_w\| CTRL-W w go to N next window (wrap around) \|CTRL-W_x\| CTRL-W x exchange current window with window N (default: next window) \|CTRL-W_z\| CTRL-W z close preview window \|CTRL-W_bar\| CTRL-W \| set window width to N columns \|CTRL-W_}\| CTRL-W } show tag under cursor in preview window \|CTRL-W_<Down>\| CTRL-W <Down> same as "CTRL-W j" \|CTRL-W_<Up>\| CTRL-W <Up> same as "CTRL-W k" \|CTRL-W_<Left>\| CTRL-W <Left> same as "CTRL-W h" \|CTRL-W_<Right>\| CTRL-W <Right> same as "CTRL-W l" ============================================================================== 2.3 Square bracket commands [ ] tag char note action in Normal mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|[_CTRL-D\| [ CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and included files matching the word under the cursor, start searching at beginning of current file \|[_CTRL-I\| [ CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included files that contains the word under the cursor, start searching at beginning of current file \|[#\| [# 1 cursor to N previous unmatched #if, #else or #ifdef \|['\| [' 1 cursor to previous lowercase mark, on first non-blank \|[(\| [( 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '(' \|[star\| [* 1 same as "[/" \|[`\| [` 1 cursor to previous lowercase mark \|[/\| [/ 1 cursor to N previous start of a C comment \|[D\| [D list all defines found in current and included files matching the word under the cursor, start searching at beginning of current file \|[I\| [I list all lines found in current and included files that contain the word under the cursor, start searching at beginning of current file \|[P\| [P 2 same as "[p" \|[[\| [[ 1 cursor N sections backward \|[]\| [] 1 cursor N SECTIONS backward \|[c\| [c 1 cursor N times backwards to start of change \|[d\| [d show first #define found in current and included files matching the word under the cursor, start searching at beginning of current file \|[f\| [f same as "gf" \|[i\| [i show first line found in current and included files that contains the word under the cursor, start searching at beginning of current file \|[m\| [m 1 cursor N times back to start of member function \|[p\| [p 2 like "P", but adjust indent to current line \|[s\| [s 1 move to the previous misspelled word \|[z\| [z 1 move to start of open fold \|[{\| [{ 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '{' \|[<MiddleMouse>\| [<MiddleMouse> 2 same as "[p" \|]_CTRL-D\| ] CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and included files matching the word under the cursor, start searching at cursor position \|]_CTRL-I\| ] CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included files that contains the word under the cursor, start searching at cursor position \|]#\| ]# 1 cursor to N next unmatched #endif or #else \|]'\| ]' 1 cursor to next lowercase mark, on first non-blank \|])\| ]) 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched ')' \|]star\| ]* 1 same as "]/" \|]`\| ]` 1 cursor to next lowercase mark \|]/\| ]/ 1 cursor to N next end of a C comment \|]D\| ]D list all #defines found in current and included files matching the word under the cursor, start searching at cursor position \|]I\| ]I list all lines found in current and included files that contain the word under the cursor, start searching at cursor position \|]P\| ]P 2 same as "[p" \|][\| ][ 1 cursor N SECTIONS forward \|]]\| ]] 1 cursor N sections forward \|]c\| ]c 1 cursor N times forward to start of change \|]d\| ]d show first #define found in current and included files matching the word under the cursor, start searching at cursor position \|]f\| ]f same as "gf" \|]i\| ]i show first line found in current and included files that contains the word under the cursor, start searching at cursor position \|]m\| ]m 1 cursor N times forward to end of member function \|]p\| ]p 2 like "p", but adjust indent to current line \|]s\| ]s 1 move to next misspelled word \|]z\| ]z 1 move to end of open fold \|]}\| ]} 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched '}' \|]<MiddleMouse>\| ]<MiddleMouse> 2 same as "]p" ============================================================================== 2.4 Commands starting with 'g' g tag char note action in Normal mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|g_CTRL-A\| g CTRL-A only when compiled with MEM_PROFILE defined: dump a memory profile \|g_CTRL-G\| g CTRL-G show information about current cursor position \|g_CTRL-H\| g CTRL-H start Select block mode \|g_CTRL-]\| g CTRL-] \|:tjump\| to the tag under the cursor \|g#\| g# 1 like "#", but without using "\<" and "\>" \|g$\| g$ 1 when 'wrap' off go to rightmost character of the current line that is on the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the rightmost character of the current screen line \|g&\| g& 2 repeat last ":s" on all lines \|g'\| g'{mark} 1 like \|'\| but without changing the jumplist \|g`\| g`{mark} 1 like \|`\| but without changing the jumplist \|gstar\| g* 1 like "", but without using "\<" and "\>" \|g+\| g+ go to newer text state N times \|g,\| g, 1 go to N newer position in change list \|g-\| g- go to older text state N times \|g0\| g0 1 when 'wrap' off go to leftmost character of the current line that is on the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the leftmost character of the current screen line \|g8\| g8 print hex value of bytes used in UTF-8 character under the cursor \|g;\| g; 1 go to N older position in change list \|g<\| g< display previous command output \|g?\| g? 2 Rot13 encoding operator \|g?g?\| g?? 2 Rot13 encode current line \|g?g?\| g?g? 2 Rot13 encode current line \|gD\| gD 1 go to definition of word under the cursor in current file \|gE\| gE 1 go backwards to the end of the previous WORD \|gH\| gH start Select line mode \|gI\| gI 2 like "I", but always start in column 1 \|gJ\| gJ 2 join lines without inserting space \|gN\| gN 1,2 find the previous match with the last used search pattern and Visually select it \|gP\| ["x]gP 2 put the text [from register x] before the cursor N times, leave the cursor after it \|gQ\| gQ switch to "Ex" mode with Vim editing \|gR\| gR 2 enter Virtual Replace mode \|gT\| gT go to the previous tab page \|gU\| gU{motion} 2 make Nmove text uppercase \|gV\| gV don't reselect the previous Visual area when executing a mapping or menu in Select mode \|g]\| g] :tselect on the tag under the cursor \|g^\| g^ 1 when 'wrap' off go to leftmost non-white character of the current line that is on the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the leftmost non-white character of the current screen line \|g_\| g_ 1 cursor to the last CHAR N - 1 lines lower \|ga\| ga print ascii value of character under the cursor \|gd\| gd 1 go to definition of word under the cursor in current function \|ge\| ge 1 go backwards to the end of the previous word \|gf\| gf start editing the file whose name is under the cursor \|gF\| gF start editing the file whose name is under the cursor and jump to the line number following the filename. \|gg\| gg 1 cursor to line N, default first line \|gh\| gh start Select mode \|gi\| gi 2 like "i", but first move to the \|'^\| mark \|gj\| gj 1 like "j", but when 'wrap' on go N screen lines down \|gk\| gk 1 like "k", but when 'wrap' on go N screen lines up \|gn\| gn 1,2 find the next match with the last used search pattern and Visually select it \|gm\| gm 1 go to character at middle of the screenline \|go\| go 1 cursor to byte N in the buffer \|gp\| ["x]gp 2 put the text [from register x] after the cursor N times, leave the cursor after it \|gq\| gq{motion} 2 format Nmove text \|gr\| gr{char} 2 virtual replace N chars with {char} \|gs\| gs go to sleep for N seconds (default 1) \|gt\| gt go to the next tab page \|gu\| gu{motion} 2 make Nmove text lowercase \|gv\| gv reselect the previous Visual area \|gw\| gw{motion} 2 format Nmove text and keep cursor \|netrw-gx\| gx execute application for file name under the cursor (only with \|netrw\| plugin) \|g@\| g@{motion} call 'operatorfunc' \|g~\| g~{motion} 2 swap case for Nmove text \|g<Down>\| g<Down> 1 same as "gj" \|g<End>\| g<End> 1 same as "g$" \|g<Home>\| g<Home> 1 same as "g0" \|g<LeftMouse>\| g<LeftMouse> same as <C-LeftMouse> g<MiddleMouse> same as <C-MiddleMouse> \|g<RightMouse>\| g<RightMouse> same as <C-RightMouse> \|g<Up>\| g<Up> 1 same as "gk" ============================================================================== 2.5 Commands starting with 'z' z* tag char note action in Normal mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|z<CR>\| z<CR> redraw, cursor line to top of window, cursor on first non-blank \|zN<CR>\| z{height}<CR> redraw, make window {height} lines high \|z+\| z+ cursor on line N (default line below window), otherwise like "z<CR>" \|z-\| z- redraw, cursor line at bottom of window, cursor on first non-blank \|z.\| z. redraw, cursor line to center of window, cursor on first non-blank \|z=\| z= give spelling suggestions \|zA\| zA open a closed fold or close an open fold recursively \|zC\| zC close folds recursively \|zD\| zD delete folds recursively \|zE\| zE eliminate all folds \|zF\| zF create a fold for N lines \|zG\| zG mark word as good spelled word \|zH\| zH when 'wrap' off scroll half a screenwidth to the right \|zL\| zL when 'wrap' off scroll half a screenwidth to the left \|zM\| zM set 'foldlevel' to zero \|zN\| zN set 'foldenable' \|zO\| zO open folds recursively \|zR\| zR set 'foldlevel' to the deepest fold \|zW\| zW mark word as wrong (bad) spelled word \|zX\| zX re-apply 'foldlevel' \|z^\| z^ cursor on line N (default line above window), otherwise like "z-" \|za\| za open a closed fold, close an open fold \|zb\| zb redraw, cursor line at bottom of window \|zc\| zc close a fold \|zd\| zd delete a fold \|ze\| ze when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to position the cursor at the end (right side) of the screen \|zf\| zf{motion} create a fold for Nmove text \|zg\| zg mark word as good spelled word \|zh\| zh when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters to the right \|zi\| zi toggle 'foldenable' \|zj\| zj 1 move to the start of the next fold \|zk\| zk 1 move to the end of the previous fold \|zl\| zl when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters to the left \|zm\| zm subtract one from 'foldlevel' \|zn\| zn reset 'foldenable' \|zo\| zo open fold \|zr\| zr add one to 'foldlevel' \|zs\| zs when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to position the cursor at the start (left side) of the screen \|zt\| zt redraw, cursor line at top of window \|zv\| zv open enough folds to view the cursor line \|zw\| zw mark word as wrong (bad) spelled word \|zx\| zx re-apply 'foldlevel' and do "zv" \|zz\| zz redraw, cursor line at center of window \|z<Left>\| z<Left> same as "zh" \|z<Right>\| z<Right> same as "zl" ============================================================================== 3. Visual mode visual-index Most commands in Visual mode are the same as in Normal mode. The ones listed here are those that are different. tag command note action in Visual mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-N\| CTRL-\ CTRL-N stop Visual mode \|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-G\| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode' \|v_CTRL-A\| CTRL-A 2 add N to number in highlighted text \|v_CTRL-C\| CTRL-C stop Visual mode \|v_CTRL-G\| CTRL-G toggle between Visual mode and Select mode \|v_<BS>\| <BS> 2 Select mode: delete highlighted area \|v_CTRL-H\| CTRL-H 2 same as <BS> \|v_CTRL-O\| CTRL-O switch from Select to Visual mode for one command \|v_CTRL-V\| CTRL-V make Visual mode blockwise or stop Visual mode \|v_CTRL-X\| CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number in highlighted text \|v_<Esc>\| <Esc> stop Visual mode \|v_CTRL-]\| CTRL-] jump to highlighted tag \|v_!\| !{filter} 2 filter the highlighted lines through the external command {filter} \|v_:\| : start a command-line with the highlighted lines as a range \|v_<\| < 2 shift the highlighted lines one 'shiftwidth' left \|v_=\| = 2 filter the highlighted lines through the external program given with the 'equalprg' option \|v_>\| > 2 shift the highlighted lines one 'shiftwidth' right \|v_b_A\| A 2 block mode: append same text in all lines, after the highlighted area \|v_C\| C 2 delete the highlighted lines and start insert \|v_D\| D 2 delete the highlighted lines \|v_b_I\| I 2 block mode: insert same text in all lines, before the highlighted area \|v_J\| J 2 join the highlighted lines \|v_K\| K run 'keywordprg' on the highlighted area \|v_O\| O Move horizontally to other corner of area. Q does not start Ex mode \|v_R\| R 2 delete the highlighted lines and start insert \|v_S\| S 2 delete the highlighted lines and start insert \|v_U\| U 2 make highlighted area uppercase \|v_V\| V make Visual mode linewise or stop Visual mode \|v_X\| X 2 delete the highlighted lines \|v_Y\| Y yank the highlighted lines \|v_aquote\| a" extend highlighted area with a double quoted string \|v_a'\| a' extend highlighted area with a single quoted string \|v_a(\| a( same as ab \|v_a)\| a) same as ab \|v_a<\| a< extend highlighted area with a <> block \|v_a>\| a> same as a< \|v_aB\| aB extend highlighted area with a {} block \|v_aW\| aW extend highlighted area with "a WORD" \|v_a[\| a[ extend highlighted area with a [] block \|v_a]\| a] same as a[ \|v_a`\| a` extend highlighted area with a backtick quoted string \|v_ab\| ab extend highlighted area with a () block \|v_ap\| ap extend highlighted area with a paragraph \|v_as\| as extend highlighted area with a sentence \|v_at\| at extend highlighted area with a tag block \|v_aw\| aw extend highlighted area with "a word" \|v_a{\| a{ same as aB \|v_a}\| a} same as aB \|v_c\| c 2 delete highlighted area and start insert \|v_d\| d 2 delete highlighted area \|v_g_CTRL-A\| g CTRL-A 2 add N to number in highlighted text \|v_g_CTRL-X\| g CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number in highlighted text \|v_gJ\| gJ 2 join the highlighted lines without inserting spaces \|v_gq\| gq 2 format the highlighted lines \|v_gv\| gv exchange current and previous highlighted area \|v_iquote\| i" extend highlighted area with a double quoted string (without quotes) \|v_i'\| i' extend highlighted area with a single quoted string (without quotes) \|v_i(\| i( same as ib \|v_i)\| i) same as ib \|v_i<\| i< extend highlighted area with inner <> block \|v_i>\| i> same as i< \|v_iB\| iB extend highlighted area with inner {} block \|v_iW\| iW extend highlighted area with "inner WORD" \|v_i[\| i[ extend highlighted area with inner [] block \|v_i]\| i] same as i[ \|v_i`\| i` extend highlighted area with a backtick quoted string (without the backticks) \|v_ib\| ib extend highlighted area with inner () block \|v_ip\| ip extend highlighted area with inner paragraph \|v_is\| is extend highlighted area with inner sentence \|v_it\| it extend highlighted area with inner tag block \|v_iw\| iw extend highlighted area with "inner word" \|v_i{\| i{ same as iB \|v_i}\| i} same as iB \|v_o\| o move cursor to other corner of area \|v_r\| r 2 replace highlighted area with a character \|v_s\| s 2 delete highlighted area and start insert \|v_u\| u 2 make highlighted area lowercase \|v_v\| v make Visual mode characterwise or stop Visual mode \|v_x\| x 2 delete the highlighted area \|v_y\| y yank the highlighted area \|v_~\| ~ 2 swap case for the highlighted area ============================================================================== 4. Command-line editing ex-edit-index Get to the command-line with the ':', '!', '/' or '?' commands. Normal characters are inserted at the current cursor position. "Completion" below refers to context-sensitive completion. It will complete file names, tags, commands etc. as appropriate. tag command action in Command-line editing mode ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CTRL-@ not used \|c_CTRL-A\| CTRL-A do completion on the pattern in front of the cursor and insert all matches \|c_CTRL-B\| CTRL-B cursor to begin of command-line \|c_CTRL-C\| CTRL-C same as <Esc> \|c_CTRL-D\| CTRL-D list completions that match the pattern in front of the cursor \|c_CTRL-E\| CTRL-E cursor to end of command-line \|'cedit'\| CTRL-F default value for 'cedit': opens the command-line window; otherwise not used \|c_CTRL-G\| CTRL-G next match when 'incsearch' is active \|c_<BS>\| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor \|c_digraph\| {char1} <BS> {char2} enter digraph when 'digraph' is on \|c_CTRL-H\| CTRL-H same as <BS> \|c_<Tab>\| <Tab> if 'wildchar' is <Tab>: Do completion on the pattern in front of the cursor \|c_<S-Tab>\| <S-Tab> same as CTRL-P \|c_wildchar\| 'wildchar' Do completion on the pattern in front of the cursor (default: <Tab>) \|c_CTRL-I\| CTRL-I same as <Tab> \|c_<NL>\| <NL> same as <CR> \|c_CTRL-J\| CTRL-J same as <CR> \|c_CTRL-K\| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} enter digraph \|c_CTRL-L\| CTRL-L do completion on the pattern in front of the cursor and insert the longest common part \|c_<CR>\| <CR> execute entered command \|c_CTRL-M\| CTRL-M same as <CR> \|c_CTRL-N\| CTRL-N after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go to next match, otherwise: recall older command-line from history. CTRL-O not used \|c_CTRL-P\| CTRL-P after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go to previous match, otherwise: recall older command-line from history. \|c_CTRL-Q\| CTRL-Q same as CTRL-V, unless it's used for terminal control flow \|c_CTRL-R\| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:= CTRL-F CTRL-P CTRL-W CTRL-A} insert the contents of a register or object under the cursor as if typed \|c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R\| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:= CTRL-F CTRL-P CTRL-W CTRL-A} insert the contents of a register or object under the cursor literally CTRL-S (used for terminal control flow) \|c_CTRL-T\| CTRL-T previous match when 'incsearch' is active \|c_CTRL-U\| CTRL-U remove all characters \|c_CTRL-V\| CTRL-V insert next non-digit literally, insert three digit decimal number as a single byte. \|c_CTRL-W\| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor CTRL-X not used (reserved for completion) CTRL-Y copy (yank) modeless selection CTRL-Z not used (reserved for suspend) \|c_<Esc>\| <Esc> abandon command-line without executing it \|c_CTRL-[\| CTRL-[ same as <Esc> \|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-N\| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode, abandon command-line \|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-G\| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode', abandon command-line CTRL-\ a - d reserved for extensions \|c_CTRL-\_e\| CTRL-\ e {expr} replace the command line with the result of {expr} CTRL-\ f - z reserved for extensions CTRL-\ others not used \|c_CTRL-]\| CTRL-] trigger abbreviation \|c_CTRL-^\| CTRL-^ toggle use of \|:lmap\| mappings \|c_CTRL-_\| CTRL-_ when 'allowrevins' set: change language (Hebrew, Farsi) \|c_<Del>\| <Del> delete the character under the cursor \|c_<Left>\| <Left> cursor left \|c_<S-Left>\| <S-Left> cursor one word left \|c_<C-Left>\| <C-Left> cursor one word left \|c_<Right>\| <Right> cursor right \|c_<S-Right>\| <S-Right> cursor one word right \|c_<C-Right>\| <C-Right> cursor one word right \|c_<Up>\| <Up> recall previous command-line from history that matches pattern in front of the cursor \|c_<S-Up>\| <S-Up> recall previous command-line from history \|c_<Down>\| <Down> recall next command-line from history that matches pattern in front of the cursor \|c_<S-Down>\| <S-Down> recall next command-line from history \|c_<Home>\| <Home> cursor to start of command-line \|c_<End>\| <End> cursor to end of command-line \|c_<PageDown>\| <PageDown> same as <S-Down> \|c_<PageUp>\| <PageUp> same as <S-Up> \|c_<Insert>\| <Insert> toggle insert/overstrike mode \|c_<LeftMouse>\| <LeftMouse> cursor at mouse click You found it, Arthur! holy-grail :smile ============================================================================== 5. EX commands ex-cmd-index :index This is a brief but complete listing of all the ":" commands, without mentioning any arguments. The optional part of the command name is inside []. The commands are sorted on the non-optional part of their name. tag command action ~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \|:!\| :! filter lines or execute an external command \|:!!\| :!! repeat last ":!" command \|:#\| :# same as ":number" \|:&\| :& repeat last ":substitute" \|:star\| :* execute contents of a register \|:<\| :< shift lines one 'shiftwidth' left \|:=\| := print the cursor line number \|:>\| :> shift lines one 'shiftwidth' right \|:@\| :@ execute contents of a register \|:@@\| :@@ repeat the previous ":@" \|:Next\| :N[ext] go to previous file in the argument list \|:Print\| :P[rint] print lines \|:X\| :X ask for encryption key \|:append\| :a[ppend] append text \|:abbreviate\| :ab[breviate] enter abbreviation \|:abclear\| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations \|:aboveleft\| :abo[veleft] make split window appear left or above \|:all\| :al[l] open a window for each file in the argument list \|:amenu\| :am[enu] enter new menu item for all modes \|:anoremenu\| :an[oremenu] enter a new menu for all modes that will not be remapped \|:args\| :ar[gs] print the argument list \|:argadd\| :arga[dd] add items to the argument list \|:argdelete\| :argd[elete] delete items from the argument list \|:argedit\| :arge[dit] add item to the argument list and edit it \|:argdo\| :argdo do a command on all items in the argument list \|:argglobal\| :argg[lobal] define the global argument list \|:arglocal\| :argl[ocal] define a local argument list \|:argument\| :argu[ment] go to specific file in the argument list \|:ascii\| :as[cii] print ascii value of character under the cursor \|:autocmd\| :au[tocmd] enter or show autocommands \|:augroup\| :aug[roup] select the autocommand group to use \|:aunmenu\| :aun[menu] remove menu for all modes \|:buffer\| :b[uffer] go to specific buffer in the buffer list \|:bNext\| :bN[ext] go to previous buffer in the buffer list \|:ball\| :ba[ll] open a window for each buffer in the buffer list \|:badd\| :bad[d] add buffer to the buffer list \|:bdelete\| :bd[elete] remove a buffer from the buffer list \|:behave\| :be[have] set mouse and selection behavior \|:belowright\| :bel[owright] make split window appear right or below \|:bfirst\| :bf[irst] go to first buffer in the buffer list \|:blast\| :bl[ast] go to last buffer in the buffer list \|:bmodified\| :bm[odified] go to next buffer in the buffer list that has been modified \|:bnext\| :bn[ext] go to next buffer in the buffer list \|:botright\| :bo[tright] make split window appear at bottom or far right \|:bprevious\| :bp[revious] go to previous buffer in the buffer list \|:brewind\| :br[ewind] go to first buffer in the buffer list \|:break\| :brea[k] break out of while loop \|:breakadd\| :breaka[dd] add a debugger breakpoint \|:breakdel\| :breakd[el] delete a debugger breakpoint \|:breaklist\| :breakl[ist] list debugger breakpoints \|:browse\| :bro[wse] use file selection dialog \|:bufdo\| :bufdo execute command in each listed buffer \|:buffers\| :buffers list all files in the buffer list \|:bunload\| :bun[load] unload a specific buffer \|:bwipeout\| :bw[ipeout] really delete a buffer \|:change\| :c[hange] replace a line or series of lines \|:cNext\| :cN[ext] go to previous error \|:cNfile\| :cNf[ile] go to last error in previous file \|:cabbrev\| :ca[bbrev] like ":abbreviate" but for Command-line mode \|:cabclear\| :cabc[lear] clear all abbreviations for Command-line mode \|:caddbuffer\| :cad[dbuffer] add errors from buffer \|:caddexpr\| :cadde[xpr] add errors from expr \|:caddfile\| :caddf[ile] add error message to current quickfix list \|:call\| :cal[l] call a function \|:catch\| :cat[ch] part of a :try command \|:cbottom\| :cbo[ttom] scroll to the bottom of the quickfix window \|:cbuffer\| :cb[uffer] parse error messages and jump to first error \|:cc\| :cc go to specific error \|:cclose\| :ccl[ose] close quickfix window \|:cd\| :cd change directory \|:cdo\| :cdo execute command in each valid error list entry \|:cfdo\| :cfd[o] execute command in each file in error list \|:center\| :ce[nter] format lines at the center \|:cexpr\| :cex[pr] read errors from expr and jump to first \|:cfile\| :cf[ile] read file with error messages and jump to first \|:cfirst\| :cfir[st] go to the specified error, default first one \|:cgetbuffer\| :cgetb[uffer] get errors from buffer \|:cgetexpr\| :cgete[xpr] get errors from expr \|:cgetfile\| :cg[etfile] read file with error messages \|:changes\| :changes print the change list \|:chdir\| :chd[ir] change directory \|:checkpath\| :che[ckpath] list included files \|:checktime\| :checkt[ime] check timestamp of loaded buffers \|:chistory\| :chi[story] list the error lists \|:clast\| :cla[st] go to the specified error, default last one \|:clearjumps\| :cle[arjumps] clear the jump list \|:clist\| :cl[ist] list all errors \|:close\| :clo[se] close current window \|:cmap\| :cm[ap] like ":map" but for Command-line mode \|:cmapclear\| :cmapc[lear] clear all mappings for Command-line mode \|:cmenu\| :cme[nu] add menu for Command-line mode \|:cnext\| :cn[ext] go to next error \|:cnewer\| :cnew[er] go to newer error list \|:cnfile\| :cnf[ile] go to first error in next file \|:cnoremap\| :cno[remap] like ":noremap" but for Command-line mode \|:cnoreabbrev\| :cnorea[bbrev] like ":noreabbrev" but for Command-line mode \|:cnoremenu\| :cnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Command-line mode \|:copy\| :co[py] copy lines \|:colder\| :col[der] go to older error list \|:colorscheme\| :colo[rscheme] load a specific color scheme \|:command\| :com[mand] create user-defined command \|:comclear\| :comc[lear] clear all user-defined commands \|:compiler\| :comp[iler] do settings for a specific compiler \|:continue\| :con[tinue] go back to :while \|:confirm\| :conf[irm] prompt user when confirmation required \|:copen\| :cope[n] open quickfix window \|:cprevious\| :cp[revious] go to previous error \|:cpfile\| :cpf[ile] go to last error in previous file \|:cquit\| :cq[uit] quit Vim with an error code \|:crewind\| :cr[ewind] go to the specified error, default first one \|:cscope\| :cs[cope] execute cscope command \|:cstag\| :cst[ag] use cscope to jump to a tag \|:cunmap\| :cu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Command-line mode \|:cunabbrev\| :cuna[bbrev] like ":unabbrev" but for Command-line mode \|:cunmenu\| :cunme[nu] remove menu for Command-line mode \|:cwindow\| :cw[indow] open or close quickfix window \|:delete\| :d[elete] delete lines \|:delmarks\| :delm[arks] delete marks \|:debug\| :deb[ug] run a command in debugging mode \|:debuggreedy\| :debugg[reedy] read debug mode commands from normal input \|:delcommand\| :delc[ommand] delete user-defined command \|:delfunction\| :delf[unction] delete a user function \|:diffupdate\| :dif[fupdate] update 'diff' buffers \|:diffget\| :diffg[et] remove differences in current buffer \|:diffoff\| :diffo[ff] switch off diff mode \|:diffpatch\| :diffp[atch] apply a patch and show differences \|:diffput\| :diffpu[t] remove differences in other buffer \|:diffsplit\| :diffs[plit] show differences with another file \|:diffthis\| :diffthis make current window a diff window \|:digraphs\| :dig[raphs] show or enter digraphs \|:display\| :di[splay] display registers \|:djump\| :dj[ump] jump to #define \|:dl\| :dl short for \|:delete\| with the 'l' flag \|:del\| :del[ete]l short for \|:delete\| with the 'l' flag \|:dlist\| :dli[st] list #defines \|:doautocmd\| :do[autocmd] apply autocommands to current buffer \|:doautoall\| :doautoa[ll] apply autocommands for all loaded buffers \|:dp\| :d[elete]p short for \|:delete\| with the 'p' flag \|:drop\| :dr[op] jump to window editing file or edit file in current window \|:dsearch\| :ds[earch] list one #define \|:dsplit\| :dsp[lit] split window and jump to #define \|:edit\| :e[dit] edit a file \|:earlier\| :ea[rlier] go to older change, undo \|:echo\| :ec[ho] echoes the result of expressions \|:echoerr\| :echoe[rr] like :echo, show like an error and use history \|:echohl\| :echoh[l] set highlighting for echo commands \|:echomsg\| :echom[sg] same as :echo, put message in history \|:echon\| :echon same as :echo, but without <EOL> \|:else\| :el[se] part of an :if command \|:elseif\| :elsei[f] part of an :if command \|:emenu\| :em[enu] execute a menu by name \|:endif\| :en[dif] end previous :if \|:endfor\| :endfo[r] end previous :for \|:endfunction\| :endf[unction] end of a user function \|:endtry\| :endt[ry] end previous :try \|:endwhile\| :endw[hile] end previous :while \|:enew\| :ene[w] edit a new, unnamed buffer \|:ex\| :ex same as ":edit" \|:execute\| :exe[cute] execute result of expressions \|:exit\| :exi[t] same as ":xit" \|:exusage\| :exu[sage] overview of Ex commands \|:file\| :f[ile] show or set the current file name \|:files\| :files list all files in the buffer list \|:filetype\| :filet[ype] switch file type detection on/off \|:filter\| :filt[er] filter output of following command \|:find\| :fin[d] find file in 'path' and edit it \|:finally\| :fina[lly] part of a :try command \|:finish\| :fini[sh] quit sourcing a Vim script \|:first\| :fir[st] go to the first file in the argument list \|:fixdel\| :fix[del] set key code of <Del> \|:fold\| :fo[ld] create a fold \|:foldclose\| :foldc[lose] close folds \|:folddoopen\| :foldd[oopen] execute command on lines not in a closed fold \|:folddoclosed\| :folddoc[losed] execute command on lines in a closed fold \|:foldopen\| :foldo[pen] open folds \|:for\| :for for loop \|:function\| :fu[nction] define a user function \|:global\| :g[lobal] execute commands for matching lines \|:goto\| :go[to] go to byte in the buffer \|:grep\| :gr[ep] run 'grepprg' and jump to first match \|:grepadd\| :grepa[dd] like :grep, but append to current list \|:gui\| :gu[i] start the GUI \|:gvim\| :gv[im] start the GUI \|:hardcopy\| :ha[rdcopy] send text to the printer \|:help\| :h[elp] open a help window \|:helpclose\| :helpc[lose] close one help window \|:helpfind\| :helpf[ind] dialog to open a help window \|:helpgrep\| :helpg[rep] like ":grep" but searches help files \|:helptags\| :helpt[ags] generate help tags for a directory \|:highlight\| :hi[ghlight] specify highlighting methods \|:hide\| :hid[e] hide current buffer for a command \|:history\| :his[tory] print a history list \|:insert\| :i[nsert] insert text \|:iabbrev\| :ia[bbrev] like ":abbrev" but for Insert mode \|:iabclear\| :iabc[lear] like ":abclear" but for Insert mode \|:if\| :if execute commands when condition met \|:ijump\| :ij[ump] jump to definition of identifier \|:ilist\| :il[ist] list lines where identifier matches \|:imap\| :im[ap] like ":map" but for Insert mode \|:imapclear\| :imapc[lear] like ":mapclear" but for Insert mode \|:imenu\| :ime[nu] add menu for Insert mode \|:inoremap\| :ino[remap] like ":noremap" but for Insert mode \|:inoreabbrev\| :inorea[bbrev] like ":noreabbrev" but for Insert mode \|:inoremenu\| :inoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Insert mode \|:intro\| :int[ro] print the introductory message \|:isearch\| :is[earch] list one line where identifier matches \|:isplit\| :isp[lit] split window and jump to definition of identifier \|:iunmap\| :iu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Insert mode \|:iunabbrev\| :iuna[bbrev] like ":unabbrev" but for Insert mode \|:iunmenu\| :iunme[nu] remove menu for Insert mode \|:join\| :j[oin] join lines \|:jumps\| :ju[mps] print the jump list \|:k\| :k set a mark \|:keepalt\| :keepa[lt] following command keeps the alternate file \|:keepmarks\| :kee[pmarks] following command keeps marks where they are \|:keepjumps\| :keepj[umps] following command keeps jumplist and marks \|:keeppatterns\| :keepp[atterns] following command keeps search pattern history \|:lNext\| :lN[ext] go to previous entry in location list \|:lNfile\| :lNf[ile] go to last entry in previous file \|:list\| :l[ist] print lines \|:laddexpr\| :lad[dexpr] add locations from expr \|:laddbuffer\| :laddb[uffer] add locations from buffer \|:laddfile\| :laddf[ile] add locations to current location list \|:last\| :la[st] go to the last file in the argument list \|:language\| :lan[guage] set the language (locale) \|:later\| :lat[er] go to newer change, redo \|:lbottom\| :lbo[ttom] scroll to the bottom of the location window \|:lbuffer\| :lb[uffer] parse locations and jump to first location \|:lcd\| :lc[d] change directory locally \|:lchdir\| :lch[dir] change directory locally \|:lclose\| :lcl[ose] close location window \|:lcscope\| :lcs[cope] like ":cscope" but uses location list \|:ldo\| :ld[o] execute command in valid location list entries \|:lfdo\| :lfd[o] execute command in each file in location list \|:left\| :le[ft] left align lines \|:leftabove\| :lefta[bove] make split window appear left or above \|:let\| :let assign a value to a variable or option \|:lexpr\| :lex[pr] read locations from expr and jump to first \|:lfile\| :lf[ile] read file with locations and jump to first \|:lfirst\| :lfir[st] go to the specified location, default first one \|:lgetbuffer\| :lgetb[uffer] get locations from buffer \|:lgetexpr\| :lgete[xpr] get locations from expr \|:lgetfile\| :lg[etfile] read file with locations \|:lgrep\| :lgr[ep] run 'grepprg' and jump to first match \|:lgrepadd\| :lgrepa[dd] like :grep, but append to current list \|:lhelpgrep\| :lh[elpgrep] like ":helpgrep" but uses location list \|:lhistory\| :lhi[story] list the location lists \|:ll\| :ll go to specific location \|:llast\| :lla[st] go to the specified location, default last one \|:llist\| :lli[st] list all locations \|:lmake\| :lmak[e] execute external command 'makeprg' and parse error messages \|:lmap\| :lm[ap] like ":map!" but includes Lang-Arg mode \|:lmapclear\| :lmapc[lear] like ":mapclear!" but includes Lang-Arg mode \|:lnext\| :lne[xt] go to next location \|:lnewer\| :lnew[er] go to newer location list \|:lnfile\| :lnf[ile] go to first location in next file \|:lnoremap\| :ln[oremap] like ":noremap!" but includes Lang-Arg mode \|:loadkeymap\| :loadk[eymap] load the following keymaps until EOF \|:loadview\| :lo[adview] load view for current window from a file \|:lockmarks\| :loc[kmarks] following command keeps marks where they are \|:lockvar\| :lockv[ar] lock variables \|:lolder\| :lol[der] go to older location list \|:lopen\| :lope[n] open location window \|:lprevious\| :lp[revious] go to previous location \|:lpfile\| :lpf[ile] go to last location in previous file \|:lrewind\| :lr[ewind] go to the specified location, default first one \|:ls\| :ls list all buffers \|:ltag\| :lt[ag] jump to tag and add matching tags to the location list \|:lunmap\| :lu[nmap] like ":unmap!" but includes Lang-Arg mode \|:lua\| :lua execute \|Lua\| command \|:luado\| :luad[o] execute Lua command for each line \|:luafile\| :luaf[ile] execute \|Lua\| script file \|:lvimgrep\| :lv[imgrep] search for pattern in files \|:lvimgrepadd\| :lvimgrepa[dd] like :vimgrep, but append to current list \|:lwindow\| :lw[indow] open or close location window \|:move\| :m[ove] move lines \|:mark\| :ma[rk] set a mark \|:make\| :mak[e] execute external command 'makeprg' and parse error messages \|:map\| :map show or enter a mapping \|:mapclear\| :mapc[lear] clear all mappings for Normal and Visual mode \|:marks\| :marks list all marks \|:match\| :mat[ch] define a match to highlight \|:menu\| :me[nu] enter a new menu item \|:menutranslate\| :menut[ranslate] add a menu translation item \|:messages\| :mes[sages] view previously displayed messages \|:mkexrc\| :mk[exrc] write current mappings and settings to a file \|:mksession\| :mks[ession] write session info to a file \|:mkspell\| :mksp[ell] produce .spl spell file \|:mkvimrc\| :mkv[imrc] write current mappings and settings to a file \|:mkview\| :mkvie[w] write view of current window to a file \|:mode\| :mod[e] show or change the screen mode \|:mzscheme\| :mz[scheme] execute MzScheme command \|:mzfile\| :mzf[ile] execute MzScheme script file \|:nbclose\| :nbc[lose] close the current Netbeans session \|:nbkey\| :nb[key] pass a key to Netbeans \|:nbstart\| :nbs[art] start a new Netbeans session \|:next\| :n[ext] go to next file in the argument list \|:new\| :new create a new empty window \|:nmap\| :nm[ap] like ":map" but for Normal mode \|:nmapclear\| :nmapc[lear] clear all mappings for Normal mode \|:nmenu\| :nme[nu] add menu for Normal mode \|:nnoremap\| :nn[oremap] like ":noremap" but for Normal mode \|:nnoremenu\| :nnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Normal mode \|:noautocmd\| :noa[utocmd] following commands don't trigger autocommands \|:noremap\| :no[remap] enter a mapping that will not be remapped \|:nohlsearch\| :noh[lsearch] suspend 'hlsearch' highlighting \|:noreabbrev\| :norea[bbrev] enter an abbreviation that will not be remapped \|:noremenu\| :noreme[nu] enter a menu that will not be remapped \|:normal\| :norm[al] execute Normal mode commands \|:noswapfile\| :nos[wapfile] following commands don't create a swap file \|:number\| :nu[mber] print lines with line number \|:nunmap\| :nun[map] like ":unmap" but for Normal mode \|:nunmenu\| :nunme[nu] remove menu for Normal mode \|:oldfiles\| :ol[dfiles] list files that have marks in the viminfo file \|:open\| :o[pen] start open mode (not implemented) \|:omap\| :om[ap] like ":map" but for Operator-pending mode \|:omapclear\| :omapc[lear] remove all mappings for Operator-pending mode \|:omenu\| :ome[nu] add menu for Operator-pending mode \|:only\| :on[ly] close all windows except the current one \|:onoremap\| :ono[remap] like ":noremap" but for Operator-pending mode \|:onoremenu\| :onoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Operator-pending mode \|:options\| :opt[ions] open the options-window \|:ounmap\| :ou[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Operator-pending mode \|:ounmenu\| :ounme[nu] remove menu for Operator-pending mode \|:ownsyntax\| :ow[nsyntax] set new local syntax highlight for this window \|:packadd\| :pa[ckadd] add a plugin from 'packpath' \|:packloadall\| :packl[oadall] load all packages under 'packpath' \|:pclose\| :pc[lose] close preview window \|:pedit\| :ped[it] edit file in the preview window \|:perl\| :pe[rl] execute Perl command \|:print\| :p[rint] print lines \|:profdel\| :profd[el] stop profiling a function or script \|:profile\| :prof[ile] profiling functions and scripts \|:promptfind\| :pro[mptfind] open GUI dialog for searching \|:promptrepl\| :promptr[epl] open GUI dialog for search/replace \|:perldo\| :perld[o] execute Perl command for each line \|:pop\| :po[p] jump to older entry in tag stack \|:popup\| :popu[p] popup a menu by name \|:ppop\| :pp[op] ":pop" in preview window \|:preserve\| :pre[serve] write all text to swap file \|:previous\| :prev[ious] go to previous file in argument list \|:psearch\| :ps[earch] like ":ijump" but shows match in preview window \|:ptag\| :pt[ag] show tag in preview window \|:ptNext\| :ptN[ext] \|:tNext\| in preview window \|:ptfirst\| :ptf[irst] \|:trewind\| in preview window \|:ptjump\| :ptj[ump] \|:tjump\| and show tag in preview window \|:ptlast\| :ptl[ast] \|:tlast\| in preview window \|:ptnext\| :ptn[ext] \|:tnext\| in preview window \|:ptprevious\| :ptp[revious] \|:tprevious\| in preview window \|:ptrewind\| :ptr[ewind] \|:trewind\| in preview window \|:ptselect\| :pts[elect] \|:tselect\| and show tag in preview window \|:put\| :pu[t] insert contents of register in the text \|:pwd\| :pw[d] print current directory \|:py3\| :py3 execute Python 3 command \|:python3\| :python3 same as :py3 \|:py3do\| :py3d[o] execute Python 3 command for each line \|:py3file\| :py3f[ile] execute Python 3 script file \|:python\| :py[thon] execute Python command \|:pydo\| :pyd[o] execute Python command for each line \|:pyfile\| :pyf[ile] execute Python script file \|:pyx\| :pyx execute \|python_x\| command \|:pythonx\| :pythonx same as :pyx \|:pyxdo\| :pyxd[o] execute \|python_x\| command for each line \|:pyxfile\| :pyxf[ile] execute \|python_x\| script file \|:quit\| :q[uit] quit current window (when one window quit Vim) \|:quitall\| :quita[ll] quit Vim \|:qall\| :qa[ll] quit Vim \|:read\| :r[ead] read file into the text \|:recover\| :rec[over] recover a file from a swap file \|:redo\| :red[o] redo one undone change \|:redir\| :redi[r] redirect messages to a file or register \|:redraw\| :redr[aw] force a redraw of the display \|:redrawstatus\| :redraws[tatus] force a redraw of the status line(s) \|:registers\| :reg[isters] display the contents of registers \|:resize\| :res[ize] change current window height \|:retab\| :ret[ab] change tab size \|:return\| :retu[rn] return from a user function \|:rewind\| :rew[ind] go to the first file in the argument list \|:right\| :ri[ght] right align text \|:rightbelow\| :rightb[elow] make split window appear right or below \|:ruby\| :rub[y] execute Ruby command \|:rubydo\| :rubyd[o] execute Ruby command for each line \|:rubyfile\| :rubyf[ile] execute Ruby script file \|:rundo\| :rund[o] read undo information from a file \|:runtime\| :ru[ntime] source vim scripts in 'runtimepath' \|:rviminfo\| :rv[iminfo] read from viminfo file \|:substitute\| :s[ubstitute] find and replace text \|:sNext\| :sN[ext] split window and go to previous file in argument list \|:sandbox\| :san[dbox] execute a command in the sandbox \|:sargument\| :sa[rgument] split window and go to specific file in argument list \|:sall\| :sal[l] open a window for each file in argument list \|:saveas\| :sav[eas] save file under another name. \|:sbuffer\| :sb[uffer] split window and go to specific file in the buffer list \|:sbNext\| :sbN[ext] split window and go to previous file in the buffer list \|:sball\| :sba[ll] open a window for each file in the buffer list \|:sbfirst\| :sbf[irst] split window and go to first file in the buffer list \|:sblast\| :sbl[ast] split window and go to last file in buffer list \|:sbmodified\| :sbm[odified] split window and go to modified file in the buffer list \|:sbnext\| :sbn[ext] split window and go to next file in the buffer list \|:sbprevious\| :sbp[revious] split window and go to previous file in the buffer list \|:sbrewind\| :sbr[ewind] split window and go to first file in the buffer list \|:scriptnames\| :scr[iptnames] list names of all sourced Vim scripts \|:scriptencoding\| :scripte[ncoding] encoding used in sourced Vim script \|:scscope\| :scs[cope] split window and execute cscope command \|:set\| :se[t] show or set options \|:setfiletype\| :setf[iletype] set 'filetype', unless it was set already \|:setglobal\| :setg[lobal] show global values of options \|:setlocal\| :setl[ocal] show or set options locally \|:sfind\| :sf[ind] split current window and edit file in 'path' \|:sfirst\| :sfir[st] split window and go to first file in the argument list \|:shell\| :sh[ell] escape to a shell \|:simalt\| :sim[alt] Win32 GUI: simulate Windows ALT key \|:sign\| :sig[n] manipulate signs \|:silent\| :sil[ent] run a command silently \|:sleep\| :sl[eep] do nothing for a few seconds \|:slast\| :sla[st] split window and go to last file in the argument list \|:smagic\| :sm[agic] :substitute with 'magic' \|:smap\| :smap like ":map" but for Select mode \|:smapclear\| :smapc[lear] remove all mappings for Select mode \|:smenu\| :sme[nu] add menu for Select mode \|:smile\| :smi[le] make the user happy \|:snext\| :sn[ext] split window and go to next file in the argument list \|:snomagic\| :sno[magic] :substitute with 'nomagic' \|:snoremap\| :snor[emap] like ":noremap" but for Select mode \|:snoremenu\| :snoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Select mode \|:sort\| :sor[t] sort lines \|:source\| :so[urce] read Vim or Ex commands from a file \|:spelldump\| :spelld[ump] split window and fill with all correct words \|:spellgood\| :spe[llgood] add good word for spelling \|:spellinfo\| :spelli[nfo] show info about loaded spell files \|:spellrepall\| :spellr[epall] replace all bad words like last \|z=\| \|:spellundo\| :spellu[ndo] remove good or bad word \|:spellwrong\| :spellw[rong] add spelling mistake \|:split\| :sp[lit] split current window \|:sprevious\| :spr[evious] split window and go to previous file in the argument list \|:srewind\| :sre[wind] split window and go to first file in the argument list \|:stop\| :st[op] suspend the editor or escape to a shell \|:stag\| :sta[g] split window and jump to a tag \|:startinsert\| :star[tinsert] start Insert mode \|:startgreplace\| :startg[replace] start Virtual Replace mode \|:startreplace\| :startr[eplace] start Replace mode \|:stopinsert\| :stopi[nsert] stop Insert mode \|:stjump\| :stj[ump] do ":tjump" and split window \|:stselect\| :sts[elect] do ":tselect" and split window \|:sunhide\| :sun[hide] same as ":unhide" \|:sunmap\| :sunm[ap] like ":unmap" but for Select mode \|:sunmenu\| :sunme[nu] remove menu for Select mode \|:suspend\| :sus[pend] same as ":stop" \|:sview\| :sv[iew] split window and edit file read-only \|:swapname\| :sw[apname] show the name of the current swap file \|:syntax\| :sy[ntax] syntax highlighting \|:syntime\| :synti[me] measure syntax highlighting speed \|:syncbind\| :sync[bind] sync scroll binding \|:t\| :t same as ":copy" \|:tNext\| :tN[ext] jump to previous matching tag \|:tabNext\| :tabN[ext] go to previous tab page \|:tabclose\| :tabc[lose] close current tab page \|:tabdo\| :tabdo execute command in each tab page \|:tabedit\| :tabe[dit] edit a file in a new tab page \|:tabfind\| :tabf[ind] find file in 'path', edit it in a new tab page \|:tabfirst\| :tabfir[st] go to first tab page \|:tablast\| :tabl[ast] go to last tab page \|:tabmove\| :tabm[ove] move tab page to other position \|:tabnew\| :tabnew edit a file in a new tab page \|:tabnext\| :tabn[ext] go to next tab page \|:tabonly\| :tabo[nly] close all tab pages except the current one \|:tabprevious\| :tabp[revious] go to previous tab page \|:tabrewind\| :tabr[ewind] go to first tab page \|:tabs\| :tabs list the tab pages and what they contain \|:tab\| :tab create new tab when opening new window \|:tag\| :ta[g] jump to tag \|:tags\| :tags show the contents of the tag stack \|:tcl\| :tc[l] execute Tcl command \|:tcldo\| :tcld[o] execute Tcl command for each line \|:tclfile\| :tclf[ile] execute Tcl script file \|:tearoff\| :te[aroff] tear-off a menu \|:terminal\| :ter[minal] open a terminal window \|:tfirst\| :tf[irst] jump to first matching tag \|:throw\| :th[row] throw an exception \|:tjump\| :tj[ump] like ":tselect", but jump directly when there is only one match \|:tlast\| :tl[ast] jump to last matching tag \|:tmapclear\| :tmapc[lear] remove all mappings for Terminal-Job mode \|:tmap\| :tma[p] like ":map" but for Terminal-Job mode \|:tmenu\| :tm[enu] define menu tooltip \|:tnext\| :tn[ext] jump to next matching tag \|:tnoremap\| :tno[remap] like ":noremap" but for Terminal-Job mode \|:topleft\| :to[pleft] make split window appear at top or far left \|:tprevious\| :tp[revious] jump to previous matching tag \|:trewind\| :tr[ewind] jump to first matching tag \|:try\| :try execute commands, abort on error or exception \|:tselect\| :ts[elect] list matching tags and select one \|:tunmap\| :tunma[p] like ":unmap" but for Terminal-Job mode \|:tunmenu\| :tu[nmenu] remove menu tooltip \|:undo\| :u[ndo] undo last change(s) \|:undojoin\| :undoj[oin] join next change with previous undo block \|:undolist\| :undol[ist] list leafs of the undo tree \|:unabbreviate\| :una[bbreviate] remove abbreviation \|:unhide\| :unh[ide] open a window for each loaded file in the buffer list \|:unlet\| :unl[et] delete variable \|:unlockvar\| :unlo[ckvar] unlock variables \|:unmap\| :unm[ap] remove mapping \|:unmenu\| :unme[nu] remove menu \|:unsilent\| :uns[ilent] run a command not silently \|:update\| :up[date] write buffer if modified \|:vglobal\| :v[global] execute commands for not matching lines \|:version\| :ve[rsion] print version number and other info \|:verbose\| :verb[ose] execute command with 'verbose' set \|:vertical\| :vert[ical] make following command split vertically \|:vimgrep\| :vim[grep] search for pattern in files \|:vimgrepadd\| :vimgrepa[dd] like :vimgrep, but append to current list \|:visual\| :vi[sual] same as ":edit", but turns off "Ex" mode \|:viusage\| :viu[sage] overview of Normal mode commands \|:view\| :vie[w] edit a file read-only \|:vmap\| :vm[ap] like ":map" but for Visual+Select mode \|:vmapclear\| :vmapc[lear] remove all mappings for Visual+Select mode \|:vmenu\| :vme[nu] add menu for Visual+Select mode \|:vnew\| :vne[w] create a new empty window, vertically split \|:vnoremap\| :vn[oremap] like ":noremap" but for Visual+Select mode \|:vnoremenu\| :vnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Visual+Select mode \|:vsplit\| :vs[plit] split current window vertically \|:vunmap\| :vu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Visual+Select mode \|:vunmenu\| :vunme[nu] remove menu for Visual+Select mode \|:windo\| :windo execute command in each window \|:write\| :w[rite] write to a file \|:wNext\| :wN[ext] write to a file and go to previous file in argument list \|:wall\| :wa[ll] write all (changed) buffers \|:while\| :wh[ile] execute loop for as long as condition met \|:winsize\| :wi[nsize] get or set window size (obsolete) \|:wincmd\| :winc[md] execute a Window (CTRL-W) command \|:winpos\| :winp[os] get or set window position \|:wnext\| :wn[ext] write to a file and go to next file in argument list \|:wprevious\| :wp[revious] write to a file and go to previous file in argument list \|:wq\| :wq write to a file and quit window or Vim \|:wqall\| :wqa[ll] write all changed buffers and quit Vim \|:wsverb\| :ws[verb] pass the verb to workshop over IPC \|:wundo\| :wu[ndo] write undo information to a file \|:wviminfo\| :wv[iminfo] write to viminfo file \|:xit\| :x[it] write if buffer changed and quit window or Vim \|:xall\| :xa[ll] same as ":wqall" \|:xmapclear\| :xmapc[lear] remove all mappings for Visual mode \|:xmap\| :xm[ap] like ":map" but for Visual mode \|:xmenu\| :xme[nu] add menu for Visual mode \|:xnoremap\| :xn[oremap] like ":noremap" but for Visual mode \|:xnoremenu\| :xnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Visual mode \|:xunmap\| :xu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Visual mode \|:xunmenu\| :xunme[nu] remove menu for Visual mode \|:yank\| :y[ank] yank lines into a register \|:z\| :z print some lines \|:~\| :~ repeat last ":substitute" vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: Back

Edit File : index.txt | Size : 74.65 KB

*index.txt*     For Vim version 8.0.  Last change: 2018 Apr 19

VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar

*index*
This file contains a list of all commands for each mode, with a tag and a
short description.  The lists are sorted on ASCII value.

Tip: When looking for certain functionality, use a search command.  E.g.,
to look for deleting something, use: "/delete".

==============================================================================
1. Insert mode						*insert-index*

tag		char		action in Insert mode	~
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|i_CTRL-@|	CTRL-@		insert previously inserted text and stop
				insert
|i_CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		insert previously inserted text
		CTRL-B		not used |i_CTRL-B-gone|
|i_CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		quit insert mode, without checking for
				abbreviation, unless 'insertmode' set.
|i_CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		delete one shiftwidth of indent in the current
				line
|i_CTRL-E|	CTRL-E		insert the character which is below the cursor
		CTRL-F		not used (but by default it's in 'cinkeys' to
				re-indent the current line)
|i_CTRL-G_j|	CTRL-G CTRL-J	line down, to column where inserting started
|i_CTRL-G_j|	CTRL-G j	line down, to column where inserting started
|i_CTRL-G_j|	CTRL-G <Down>	line down, to column where inserting started
|i_CTRL-G_k|	CTRL-G CTRL-K	line up, to column where inserting started
|i_CTRL-G_k|	CTRL-G k	line up, to column where inserting started
|i_CTRL-G_k|	CTRL-G <Up>	line up, to column where inserting started
|i_CTRL-G_u|	CTRL-G u	start new undoable edit
|i_CTRL-G_U|	CTRL-G U	don't break undo with next cursor movement
|i_<BS>|	<BS>		delete character before the cursor
|i_digraph|	{char1}<BS>{char2}
				enter digraph (only when 'digraph' option set)
|i_CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		same as <BS>
|i_<Tab>|	<Tab>		insert a <Tab> character
|i_CTRL-I|	CTRL-I		same as <Tab>
|i_<NL>|	<NL>		same as <CR>
|i_CTRL-J|	CTRL-J		same as <CR>
|i_CTRL-K|	CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
				enter digraph
|i_CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		when 'insertmode' set: Leave Insert mode
|i_<CR>|	<CR>		begin new line
|i_CTRL-M|	CTRL-M		same as <CR>
|i_CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		find next match for keyword in front of the
				cursor
|i_CTRL-O|	CTRL-O		execute a single command and return to insert
				mode
|i_CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		find previous match for keyword in front of
				the cursor
|i_CTRL-Q|	CTRL-Q		same as CTRL-V, unless used for terminal
				control flow
|i_CTRL-R|	CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register
|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register literally
|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-O| CTRL-R CTRL-O {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register literally
				and don't auto-indent
|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-P| CTRL-R CTRL-P {0-9a-z"%#*:=}
				insert the contents of a register literally
				and fix indent.
		CTRL-S		(used for terminal control flow)
|i_CTRL-T|	CTRL-T		insert one shiftwidth of indent in current
				line
|i_CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		delete all entered characters in the current
				line
|i_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V {char}	insert next non-digit literally
|i_CTRL-V_digit| CTRL-V {number} insert three digit decimal number as a single
				byte.
|i_CTRL-W|	CTRL-W		delete word before the cursor
|i_CTRL-X|	CTRL-X {mode}	enter CTRL-X sub mode, see |i_CTRL-X_index|
|i_CTRL-Y|	CTRL-Y		insert the character which is above the cursor
|i_CTRL-Z|	CTRL-Z		when 'insertmode' set: suspend Vim
|i_<Esc>|	<Esc>		end insert mode (unless 'insertmode' set)
|i_CTRL-[|	CTRL-[		same as <Esc>
|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	go to Normal mode
|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G	go to mode specified with 'insertmode'
		CTRL-\ a - z	reserved for extensions
		CTRL-\ others	not used
|i_CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		trigger abbreviation
|i_CTRL-^|	CTRL-^		toggle use of |:lmap| mappings
|i_CTRL-_|	CTRL-_		When 'allowrevins' set: change language
				(Hebrew, Farsi) {only when compiled with
				the |+rightleft| feature}

<Space> to '~'	not used, except '0' and '^' followed by
				CTRL-D

|i_0_CTRL-D|	0 CTRL-D	delete all indent in the current line
|i_^_CTRL-D|	^ CTRL-D	delete all indent in the current line, restore
				it in the next line

|i_<Del>|	<Del>		delete character under the cursor

Meta characters (0x80 to 0xff, 128 to 255)
				not used

commands in CTRL-X submode				*i_CTRL-X_index*

|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D|	CTRL-X CTRL-D	complete defined identifiers
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E|	CTRL-X CTRL-E	scroll up
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F|	CTRL-X CTRL-F	complete file names
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|	CTRL-X CTRL-I	complete identifiers
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|	CTRL-X CTRL-K	complete identifiers from dictionary
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|	CTRL-X CTRL-L	complete whole lines
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-N|	CTRL-X CTRL-N	next completion
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O|	CTRL-X CTRL-O	omni completion
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-P|	CTRL-X CTRL-P	previous completion
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-S|	CTRL-X CTRL-S	spelling suggestions
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|	CTRL-X CTRL-T	complete identifiers from thesaurus
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y|	CTRL-X CTRL-Y	scroll down
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U|	CTRL-X CTRL-U	complete with 'completefunc'
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-V|	CTRL-X CTRL-V	complete like in : command line
|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]|	CTRL-X CTRL-]	complete tags
|i_CTRL-X_s|		CTRL-X s	spelling suggestions
{not available when compiled without the |+insert_expand| feature}

==============================================================================
2. Normal mode						*normal-index*

CHAR	 any non-blank character
WORD	 a sequence of non-blank characters
N	 a number entered before the command
{motion} a cursor movement command
Nmove	 the text that is moved over with a {motion}
SECTION	 a section that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{'

note: 1 = cursor movement command; 2 = can be undone/redone

tag		char	      note action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		CTRL-@		   not used
|CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		2  add N to number at/after cursor
|CTRL-B|	CTRL-B		1  scroll N screens Backwards
|CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		   interrupt current (search) command
|CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		   scroll Down N lines (default: half a screen)
|CTRL-E|	CTRL-E		   scroll N lines upwards (N lines Extra)
|CTRL-F|	CTRL-F		1  scroll N screens Forward
|CTRL-G|	CTRL-G		   display current file name and position
|<BS>|		<BS>		1  same as "h"
|CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		1  same as "h"
|<Tab>|		<Tab>		1  go to N newer entry in jump list
|CTRL-I|	CTRL-I		1  same as <Tab>
|<NL>|		<NL>		1  same as "j"
|CTRL-J|	CTRL-J		1  same as "j"
		CTRL-K		   not used
|CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		   redraw screen
|<CR>|		<CR>		1  cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower
|CTRL-M|	CTRL-M		1  same as <CR>
|CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		1  same as "j"
|CTRL-O|	CTRL-O		1  go to N older entry in jump list
|CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		1  same as "k"
		CTRL-Q		   (used for terminal control flow)
|CTRL-R|	CTRL-R		2  redo changes which were undone with 'u'
		CTRL-S		   (used for terminal control flow)
|CTRL-T|	CTRL-T		   jump to N older Tag in tag list
|CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		   scroll N lines Upwards (default: half a
				   screen)
|CTRL-V|	CTRL-V		   start blockwise Visual mode
|CTRL-W|	CTRL-W {char}	   window commands, see |CTRL-W|
|CTRL-X|	CTRL-X		2  subtract N from number at/after cursor
|CTRL-Y|	CTRL-Y		   scroll N lines downwards
|CTRL-Z|	CTRL-Z		   suspend program (or start new shell)
		CTRL-[ <Esc>	   not used
|CTRL-\_CTRL-N|	CTRL-\ CTRL-N	   go to Normal mode (no-op)
|CTRL-\_CTRL-G|	CTRL-\ CTRL-G	   go to mode specified with 'insertmode'
		CTRL-\ a - z	   reserved for extensions
		CTRL-\ others      not used
|CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		   :ta to ident under cursor
|CTRL-^|	CTRL-^		   edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to
				   ":e #N")
		CTRL-_		   not used

|<Space>|	<Space>		1  same as "l"
|!|		!{motion}{filter}
				2  filter Nmove text through the {filter}
				   command
|!!|		!!{filter}	2  filter N lines through the {filter} command
|quote|		"{a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"}  use register {a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} for next
				   delete, yank or put (uppercase to append)
				   ({.%#:} only work with put)
|#|		#		1  search backward for the Nth occurrence of
				   the ident under the cursor
|$|		$		1  cursor to the end of Nth next line
|%|		%		1  find the next (curly/square) bracket on
				   this line and go to its match, or go to
				   matching comment bracket, or go to matching
				   preprocessor directive.
|N%|		{count}%	1  go to N percentage in the file
|&|		&		2  repeat last :s
|'|		'{a-zA-Z0-9}	1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line with
				   mark {a-zA-Z0-9}
|''|		''		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
				   the cursor was before the latest jump.
|'(|		'(		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   start of the current sentence
|')|		')		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   end of the current sentence
|'<|		'<		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
				   highlighted area starts/started in the
				   current buffer.
|'>|		'>		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
				   highlighted area ends/ended in the current
				   buffer.
|'[|		'[		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   start of last operated text or start of put
				   text
|']|		']		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   end of last operated text or end of put
				   text
|'{|		'{		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   start of the current paragraph
|'}|		'}		1  cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
				   end of the current paragraph
|(|		(		1  cursor N sentences backward
|)|		)		1  cursor N sentences forward
|star|		*		1  search forward for the Nth occurrence of
				   the ident under the cursor
|+|		+		1  same as <CR>
|,|		,		1  repeat latest f, t, F or T in opposite
				   direction N times
|-|		-		1  cursor to the first CHAR N lines higher
|.|		.		2  repeat last change with count replaced with
				   N
|/|		/{pattern}<CR>	1  search forward for the Nth occurrence of
				   {pattern}
|/<CR>|		/<CR>		1  search forward for {pattern} of last search
|count|		0		1  cursor to the first char of the line
|count|		1		   prepend to command to give a count
|count|		2			"
|count|		3			"
|count|		4			"
|count|		5			"
|count|		6			"
|count|		7			"
|count|		8			"
|count|		9			"
|:|		:		1  start entering an Ex command
|N:|		{count}:	   start entering an Ex command with range
				   from current line to N-1 lines down
|;|		;		1  repeat latest f, t, F or T N times
|<|		<{motion}	2  shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth'
				   leftwards
|<<|		<<		2  shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' leftwards
|=|		={motion}	2  filter Nmove lines through "indent"
|==|		==		2  filter N lines through "indent"
|>|		>{motion}	2  shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth'
				   rightwards
|>>|		>>		2  shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' rightwards
|?|		?{pattern}<CR>	1  search backward for the Nth previous
				   occurrence of {pattern}
|?<CR>|		?<CR>		1  search backward for {pattern} of last search
|@|		@{a-z}		2  execute the contents of register {a-z}
				   N times
|@:|		@:		   repeat the previous ":" command N times
|@@|		@@		2  repeat the previous @{a-z} N times
|A|		A		2  append text after the end of the line N times
|B|		B		1  cursor N WORDS backward
|C|		["x]C		2  change from the cursor position to the end
				   of the line, and N-1 more lines [into
				   register x]; synonym for "c$"
|D|		["x]D		2  delete the characters under the cursor
				   until the end of the line and N-1 more
				   lines [into register x]; synonym for "d$"
|E|		E		1  cursor forward to the end of WORD N
|F|		F{char}		1  cursor to the Nth occurrence of {char} to
				   the left
|G|		G		1  cursor to line N, default last line
|H|		H		1  cursor to line N from top of screen
|I|		I		2  insert text before the first CHAR on the
				   line N times
|J|		J		2  Join N lines; default is 2
|K|		K		   lookup Keyword under the cursor with
				   'keywordprg'
|L|		L		1  cursor to line N from bottom of screen
|M|		M		1  cursor to middle line of screen
|N|		N		1  repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times in
				   opposite direction
|O|		O		2  begin a new line above the cursor and
				   insert text, repeat N times
|P|		["x]P		2  put the text [from register x] before the
				   cursor N times
|Q|		Q		   switch to "Ex" mode
|R|		R		2  enter replace mode: overtype existing
				   characters, repeat the entered text N-1
				   times
|S|		["x]S		2  delete N lines [into register x] and start
				   insert; synonym for "cc".
|T|		T{char}		1  cursor till after Nth occurrence of {char}
				   to the left
|U|		U		2  undo all latest changes on one line
|V|		V		   start linewise Visual mode
|W|		W		1  cursor N WORDS forward
|X|		["x]X		2  delete N characters before the cursor [into
				   register x]
|Y|		["x]Y		   yank N lines [into register x]; synonym for
				   "yy"
|ZZ|		ZZ		   store current file if modified, and exit
|ZQ|		ZQ		   exit current file always
|[|		[{char}		   square bracket command (see |[| below)
		\		   not used
|]|		]{char}		   square bracket command (see |]| below)
|^|		^		1  cursor to the first CHAR of the line
|_|		_		1  cursor to the first CHAR N - 1 lines lower
|`|		`{a-zA-Z0-9}	1  cursor to the mark {a-zA-Z0-9}
|`(|		`(		1  cursor to the start of the current sentence
|`)|		`)		1  cursor to the end of the current sentence
|`<|		`<		1  cursor to the start of the highlighted area
|`>|		`>		1  cursor to the end of the highlighted area
|`[|		`[		1  cursor to the start of last operated text
				   or start of putted text
|`]|		`]		1  cursor to the end of last operated text or
				   end of putted text
|``|		``		1  cursor to the position before latest jump
|`{|		`{		1  cursor to the start of the current paragraph
|`}|		`}		1  cursor to the end of the current paragraph
|a|		a		2  append text after the cursor N times
|b|		b		1  cursor N words backward
|c|		["x]c{motion}	2  delete Nmove text [into register x] and
				   start insert
|cc|		["x]cc		2  delete N lines [into register x] and start
				   insert
|d|		["x]d{motion}	2  delete Nmove text [into register x]
|dd|		["x]dd		2  delete N lines [into register x]
|do|		do		2  same as ":diffget"
|dp|		dp		2  same as ":diffput"
|e|		e		1  cursor forward to the end of word N
|f|		f{char}		1  cursor to Nth occurrence of {char} to the
				   right
|g|		g{char}		   extended commands, see |g| below
|h|		h		1  cursor N chars to the left
|i|		i		2  insert text before the cursor N times
|j|		j		1  cursor N lines downward
|k|		k		1  cursor N lines upward
|l|		l		1  cursor N chars to the right
|m|		m{A-Za-z}	   set mark {A-Za-z} at cursor position
|n|		n		1  repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times
|o|		o		2  begin a new line below the cursor and
				   insert text, repeat N times
|p|		["x]p		2  put the text [from register x] after the
				   cursor N times
|q|		q{0-9a-zA-Z"}	   record typed characters into named register
				   {0-9a-zA-Z"} (uppercase to append)
|q|		q		   (while recording) stops recording
|q:|		q:		   edit : command-line in command-line window
|q/|		q/		   edit / command-line in command-line window
|q?|		q?		   edit ? command-line in command-line window
|r|		r{char}		2  replace N chars with {char}
|s|		["x]s		2  (substitute) delete N characters [into
				   register x] and start insert
|t|		t{char}		1  cursor till before Nth occurrence of {char}
				   to the right
|u|		u		2  undo changes
|v|		v		   start characterwise Visual mode
|w|		w		1  cursor N words forward
|x|		["x]x		2  delete N characters under and after the
				   cursor [into register x]
|y|		["x]y{motion}	   yank Nmove text [into register x]
|yy|		["x]yy		   yank N lines [into register x]
|z|		z{char}		   commands starting with 'z', see |z| below
|{|		{		1  cursor N paragraphs backward
|bar|		|		1  cursor to column N
|}|		}		1  cursor N paragraphs forward
|~|		~		2  'tildeop' off: switch case of N characters
				   under cursor and move the cursor N
				   characters to the right
|~|		~{motion}	   'tildeop' on: switch case of Nmove text
|<C-End>|	<C-End>		1  same as "G"
|<C-Home>|	<C-Home>	1  same as "gg"
|<C-Left>|	<C-Left>	1  same as "b"
|<C-LeftMouse>|	<C-LeftMouse>	   ":ta" to the keyword at the mouse click
|<C-Right>|	<C-Right>	1  same as "w"
|<C-RightMouse>| <C-RightMouse>	   same as "CTRL-T"
|<Del>|		["x]<Del>	2  same as "x"
|N<Del>|	{count}<Del>	   remove the last digit from {count}
|<Down>|	<Down>		1  same as "j"
|<End>|		<End>		1  same as "$"
|<F1>|		<F1>		   same as <Help>
|<Help>|	<Help>		   open a help window
|<Home>|	<Home>		1  same as "0"
|<Insert>|	<Insert>	2  same as "i"
|<Left>|	<Left>		1  same as "h"
|<LeftMouse>|	<LeftMouse>	1  move cursor to the mouse click position
|<MiddleMouse>|	<MiddleMouse>	2  same as "gP" at the mouse click position
|<PageDown>|	<PageDown>	   same as CTRL-F
|<PageUp>|	<PageUp>	   same as CTRL-B
|<Right>|	<Right>		1  same as "l"
|<RightMouse>|	<RightMouse>	   start Visual mode, move cursor to the mouse
				   click position
|<S-Down>|	<S-Down>	1  same as CTRL-F
|<S-Left>|	<S-Left>	1  same as "b"
|<S-LeftMouse>|	<S-LeftMouse>	   same as "*" at the mouse click position
|<S-Right>|	<S-Right>	1  same as "w"
|<S-RightMouse>| <S-RightMouse>	   same as "#" at the mouse click position
|<S-Up>|	<S-Up>		1  same as CTRL-B
|<Undo>|	<Undo>		2  same as "u"
|<Up>|		<Up>		1  same as "k"
|<ScrollWheelDown>|	<ScrollWheelDown>	move window three lines down
|<S-ScrollWheelDown>|	<S-ScrollWheelDown>	move window one page down
|<ScrollWheelUp>|	<ScrollWheelUp>		move window three lines up
|<S-ScrollWheelUp>|	<S-ScrollWheelUp>	move window one page up
|<ScrollWheelLeft>|	<ScrollWheelLeft>	move window six columns left
|<S-ScrollWheelLeft>|	<S-ScrollWheelLeft>	move window one page left
|<ScrollWheelRight>|	<ScrollWheelRight>	move window six columns right
|<S-ScrollWheelRight>|	<S-ScrollWheelRight>	move window one page right

==============================================================================
2.1 Text objects						*objects*

These can be used after an operator or in Visual mode to select an object.

tag		command		   action in op-pending and Visual mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|v_aquote|	a"		   double quoted string
|v_a'|		a'		   single quoted string
|v_a(|		a(		   same as ab
|v_a)|		a)		   same as ab
|v_a<|		a<		   "a <>" from '<' to the matching '>'
|v_a>|		a>		   same as a<
|v_aB|		aB		   "a Block" from "[{" to "]}" (with brackets)
|v_aW|		aW		   "a WORD" (with white space)
|v_a[|		a[		   "a []" from '[' to the matching ']'
|v_a]|		a]		   same as a[
|v_a`|		a`		   string in backticks
|v_ab|		ab		   "a block" from "[(" to "])" (with braces)
|v_ap|		ap		   "a paragraph" (with white space)
|v_as|		as		   "a sentence" (with white space)
|v_at|		at		   "a tag block" (with white space)
|v_aw|		aw		   "a word" (with white space)
|v_a{|		a{		   same as aB
|v_a}|		a}		   same as aB
|v_iquote|	i"		   double quoted string without the quotes
|v_i'|		i'		   single quoted string without the quotes
|v_i(|		i(		   same as ib
|v_i)|		i)		   same as ib
|v_i<|		i<		   "inner <>" from '<' to the matching '>'
|v_i>|		i>		   same as i<
|v_iB|		iB		   "inner Block" from "[{" and "]}"
|v_iW|		iW		   "inner WORD"
|v_i[|		i[		   "inner []" from '[' to the matching ']'
|v_i]|		i]		   same as i[
|v_i`|		i`		   string in backticks without the backticks
|v_ib|		ib		   "inner block" from "[(" to "])"
|v_ip|		ip		   "inner paragraph"
|v_is|		is		   "inner sentence"
|v_it|		it		   "inner tag block"
|v_iw|		iw		   "inner word"
|v_i{|		i{		   same as iB
|v_i}|		i}		   same as iB

==============================================================================
2.2 Window commands						*CTRL-W*

tag		command		   action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|CTRL-W_CTRL-B|	CTRL-W CTRL-B	   same as "CTRL-W b"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-C|	CTRL-W CTRL-C	   same as "CTRL-W c"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-D|	CTRL-W CTRL-D	   same as "CTRL-W d"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-F|	CTRL-W CTRL-F	   same as "CTRL-W f"
		CTRL-W CTRL-G	   same as "CTRL-W g .."
|CTRL-W_CTRL-H|	CTRL-W CTRL-H	   same as "CTRL-W h"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-I|	CTRL-W CTRL-I	   same as "CTRL-W i"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-J|	CTRL-W CTRL-J	   same as "CTRL-W j"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-K|	CTRL-W CTRL-K	   same as "CTRL-W k"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-L|	CTRL-W CTRL-L	   same as "CTRL-W l"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-N|	CTRL-W CTRL-N	   same as "CTRL-W n"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-O|	CTRL-W CTRL-O	   same as "CTRL-W o"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-P|	CTRL-W CTRL-P	   same as "CTRL-W p"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-Q|	CTRL-W CTRL-Q	   same as "CTRL-W q"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-R|	CTRL-W CTRL-R	   same as "CTRL-W r"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-S|	CTRL-W CTRL-S	   same as "CTRL-W s"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-T|	CTRL-W CTRL-T	   same as "CTRL-W t"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-V|	CTRL-W CTRL-V	   same as "CTRL-W v"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-W|	CTRL-W CTRL-W	   same as "CTRL-W w"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-X|	CTRL-W CTRL-X	   same as "CTRL-W x"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-Z|	CTRL-W CTRL-Z	   same as "CTRL-W z"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-]|	CTRL-W CTRL-]	   same as "CTRL-W ]"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-^|	CTRL-W CTRL-^	   same as "CTRL-W ^"
|CTRL-W_CTRL-_|	CTRL-W CTRL-_	   same as "CTRL-W _"
|CTRL-W_quote|	CTRL-W "	   terminal window: paste register
|CTRL-W_+|	CTRL-W +	   increase current window height N lines
|CTRL-W_-|	CTRL-W -	   decrease current window height N lines
|CTRL-W_.|	CTRL-W .	   terminal window: type CTRL-W
|CTRL-W_:|	CTRL-W :	   same as |:|, edit a command line
|CTRL-W_<|	CTRL-W <	   decrease current window width N columns
|CTRL-W_=|	CTRL-W =	   make all windows the same height & width
|CTRL-W_>|	CTRL-W >	   increase current window width N columns
|CTRL-W_H|	CTRL-W H	   move current window to the far left
|CTRL-W_J|	CTRL-W J	   move current window to the very bottom
|CTRL-W_K|	CTRL-W K	   move current window to the very top
|CTRL-W_L|	CTRL-W L	   move current window to the far right
|CTRL-W_N|	CTRL-W N	   terminal window: go to Terminal Normal mode
|CTRL-W_P|	CTRL-W P	   go to preview window
|CTRL-W_R|	CTRL-W R	   rotate windows upwards N times
|CTRL-W_S|	CTRL-W S	   same as "CTRL-W s"
|CTRL-W_T|	CTRL-W T	   move current window to a new tab page
|CTRL-W_W|	CTRL-W W	   go to N previous window (wrap around)
|CTRL-W_]|	CTRL-W ]	   split window and jump to tag under cursor
|CTRL-W_^|	CTRL-W ^	   split current window and edit alternate
				   file N
|CTRL-W__|	CTRL-W _	   set current window height to N (default:
				   very high)
|CTRL-W_b|	CTRL-W b	   go to bottom window
|CTRL-W_c|	CTRL-W c	   close current window (like |:close|)
|CTRL-W_d|	CTRL-W d	   split window and jump to definition under
				   the cursor
|CTRL-W_f|	CTRL-W f	   split window and edit file name under the
				   cursor
|CTRL-W_F|	CTRL-W F	   split window and edit file name under the
				   cursor and jump to the line number
				   following the file name.
|CTRL-W_g_CTRL-]| CTRL-W g CTRL-]  split window and do |:tjump| to tag under
				   cursor
|CTRL-W_g]|	CTRL-W g ]	   split window and do |:tselect| for tag
				   under cursor
|CTRL-W_g}|	CTRL-W g }	   do a |:ptjump| to the tag under the cursor
|CTRL-W_gf|	CTRL-W g f	   edit file name under the cursor in a new
				   tab page
|CTRL-W_gF|	CTRL-W g F	   edit file name under the cursor in a new
				   tab page and jump to the line number
				   following the file name.
|CTRL-W_h|	CTRL-W h	   go to Nth left window (stop at first window)
|CTRL-W_i|	CTRL-W i	   split window and jump to declaration of
				   identifier under the cursor
|CTRL-W_j|	CTRL-W j	   go N windows down (stop at last window)
|CTRL-W_k|	CTRL-W k	   go N windows up (stop at first window)
|CTRL-W_l|	CTRL-W l	   go to Nth right window (stop at last window)
|CTRL-W_n|	CTRL-W n	   open new window, N lines high
|CTRL-W_o|	CTRL-W o	   close all but current window (like |:only|)
|CTRL-W_p|	CTRL-W p	   go to previous (last accessed) window
|CTRL-W_q|	CTRL-W q	   quit current window (like |:quit|)
|CTRL-W_r|	CTRL-W r	   rotate windows downwards N times
|CTRL-W_s|	CTRL-W s	   split current window in two parts, new
				   window N lines high
|CTRL-W_t|	CTRL-W t	   go to top window
|CTRL-W_v|	CTRL-W v	   split current window vertically, new window
				   N columns wide
|CTRL-W_w|	CTRL-W w	   go to N next window (wrap around)
|CTRL-W_x|	CTRL-W x	   exchange current window with window N
				   (default: next window)
|CTRL-W_z|	CTRL-W z	   close preview window
|CTRL-W_bar|	CTRL-W |	   set window width to N columns
|CTRL-W_}|	CTRL-W }	   show tag under cursor in preview window
|CTRL-W_<Down>|	CTRL-W <Down>	   same as "CTRL-W j"
|CTRL-W_<Up>|	CTRL-W <Up>	   same as "CTRL-W k"
|CTRL-W_<Left>|	CTRL-W <Left>	   same as "CTRL-W h"
|CTRL-W_<Right>| CTRL-W <Right>	   same as "CTRL-W l"

==============================================================================
2.3 Square bracket commands					*[* *]*

tag		char	      note action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|[_CTRL-D|	[ CTRL-D	   jump to first #define found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at beginning of
				   current file
|[_CTRL-I|	[ CTRL-I	   jump to first line in current and included
				   files that contains the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at beginning of
				   current file
|[#|		[#		1  cursor to N previous unmatched #if, #else
				   or #ifdef
|['|		['		1  cursor to previous lowercase mark, on first
				   non-blank
|[(|		[(		1  cursor N times back to unmatched '('
|[star|		[*		1  same as "[/"
|[`|		[`		1  cursor to previous lowercase mark
|[/|		[/		1  cursor to N previous start of a C comment
|[D|		[D		   list all defines found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at beginning of
				   current file
|[I|		[I		   list all lines found in current and
				   included files that contain the word under
				   the cursor, start searching at beginning of
				   current file
|[P|		[P		2  same as "[p"
|[[|		[[		1  cursor N sections backward
|[]|		[]		1  cursor N SECTIONS backward
|[c|		[c		1  cursor N times backwards to start of change
|[d|		[d		   show first #define found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at beginning of
				   current file
|[f|		[f		   same as "gf"
|[i|		[i		   show first line found in current and
				   included files that contains the word under
				   the cursor, start searching at beginning of
				   current file
|[m|		[m		1  cursor N times back to start of member
				   function
|[p|		[p		2  like "P", but adjust indent to current line
|[s|		[s		1  move to the previous misspelled word
|[z|		[z		1  move to start of open fold
|[{|		[{		1  cursor N times back to unmatched '{'
|[<MiddleMouse>| [<MiddleMouse>	2  same as "[p"

|]_CTRL-D|	] CTRL-D	   jump to first #define found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at cursor position
|]_CTRL-I|	] CTRL-I	   jump to first line in current and included
				   files that contains the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at cursor position
|]#|		]#		1  cursor to N next unmatched #endif or #else
|]'|		]'		1  cursor to next lowercase mark, on first
				   non-blank
|])|		])		1  cursor N times forward to unmatched ')'
|]star|		]*		1  same as "]/"
|]`|		]`		1  cursor to next lowercase mark
|]/|		]/		1  cursor to N next end of a C comment
|]D|		]D		   list all #defines found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at cursor position
|]I|		]I		   list all lines found in current and
				   included files that contain the word under
				   the cursor, start searching at cursor
				   position
|]P|		]P		2  same as "[p"
|][|		][		1  cursor N SECTIONS forward
|]]|		]]		1  cursor N sections forward
|]c|		]c		1  cursor N times forward to start of change
|]d|		]d		   show first #define found in current and
				   included files matching the word under the
				   cursor, start searching at cursor position
|]f|		]f		   same as "gf"
|]i|		]i		   show first line found in current and
				   included files that contains the word under
				   the cursor, start searching at cursor
				   position
|]m|		]m		1  cursor N times forward to end of member
				   function
|]p|		]p		2  like "p", but adjust indent to current line
|]s|		]s		1  move to next misspelled word
|]z|		]z		1  move to end of open fold
|]}|		]}		1  cursor N times forward to unmatched '}'
|]<MiddleMouse>| ]<MiddleMouse>	2  same as "]p"

==============================================================================
2.4 Commands starting with 'g'						*g*

tag		char	      note action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|g_CTRL-A|	g CTRL-A	   only when compiled with MEM_PROFILE
				   defined: dump a memory profile
|g_CTRL-G|	g CTRL-G	   show information about current cursor
				   position
|g_CTRL-H|	g CTRL-H	   start Select block mode
|g_CTRL-]|	g CTRL-]	   |:tjump| to the tag under the cursor
|g#|		g#		1  like "#", but without using "\<" and "\>"
|g$|		g$		1  when 'wrap' off go to rightmost character of
				   the current line that is on the screen;
				   when 'wrap' on go to the rightmost character
				   of the current screen line
|g&|		g&		2  repeat last ":s" on all lines
|g'|		g'{mark}	1  like |'| but without changing the jumplist
|g`|		g`{mark}	1  like |`| but without changing the jumplist
|gstar|		g*		1  like "*", but without using "\<" and "\>"
|g+|		g+		   go to newer text state N times
|g,|		g,		1  go to N newer position in change list
|g-|		g-		   go to older text state N times
|g0|		g0		1  when 'wrap' off go to leftmost character of
				   the current line that is on the screen;
				   when 'wrap' on go to the leftmost character
				   of the current screen line
|g8|		g8		   print hex value of bytes used in UTF-8
				   character under the cursor
|g;|		g;		1  go to N older position in change list
|g<|		g<		   display previous command output
|g?|		g?		2  Rot13 encoding operator
|g?g?|		g??		2  Rot13 encode current line
|g?g?|		g?g?		2  Rot13 encode current line
|gD|		gD		1  go to definition of word under the cursor
				   in current file
|gE|		gE		1  go backwards to the end of the previous
				   WORD
|gH|		gH		   start Select line mode
|gI|		gI		2  like "I", but always start in column 1
|gJ|		gJ		2  join lines without inserting space
|gN|		gN	      1,2  find the previous match with the last used
				   search pattern and Visually select it
|gP|		["x]gP		2  put the text [from register x] before the
				   cursor N times, leave the cursor after it
|gQ|		gQ		    switch to "Ex" mode with Vim editing
|gR|		gR		2  enter Virtual Replace mode
|gT|		gT		   go to the previous tab page
|gU|		gU{motion}	2  make Nmove text uppercase
|gV|		gV		   don't reselect the previous Visual area
				   when executing a mapping or menu in Select
				   mode
|g]|		g]		   :tselect on the tag under the cursor
|g^|		g^		1  when 'wrap' off go to leftmost non-white
				   character of the current line that is on
				   the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the
				   leftmost non-white character of the current
				   screen line
|g_|		g_		1  cursor to the last CHAR N - 1 lines lower
|ga|		ga		   print ascii value of character under the
				   cursor
|gd|		gd		1  go to definition of word under the cursor
				   in current function
|ge|		ge		1  go backwards to the end of the previous
				   word
|gf|		gf		   start editing the file whose name is under
				   the cursor
|gF|		gF		   start editing the file whose name is under
				   the cursor and jump to the line number
				   following the filename.
|gg|		gg		1  cursor to line N, default first line
|gh|		gh		   start Select mode
|gi|		gi		2  like "i", but first move to the |'^| mark
|gj|		gj		1  like "j", but when 'wrap' on go N screen
				   lines down
|gk|		gk		1  like "k", but when 'wrap' on go N screen
				   lines up
|gn|		gn	      1,2  find the next match with the last used
				   search pattern and Visually select it
|gm|		gm		1  go to character at middle of the screenline
|go|		go		1  cursor to byte N in the buffer
|gp|		["x]gp		2  put the text [from register x] after the
				   cursor N times, leave the cursor after it
|gq|		gq{motion}	2  format Nmove text
|gr|		gr{char}	2  virtual replace N chars with {char}
|gs|		gs		   go to sleep for N seconds (default 1)
|gt|		gt		   go to the next tab page
|gu|		gu{motion}	2  make Nmove text lowercase
|gv|		gv		   reselect the previous Visual area
|gw|		gw{motion}	2  format Nmove text and keep cursor
|netrw-gx|	gx		   execute application for file name under the
				   cursor (only with |netrw| plugin)
|g@|		g@{motion}	   call 'operatorfunc'
|g~|		g~{motion}	2  swap case for Nmove text
|g<Down>|	g<Down>		1  same as "gj"
|g<End>|	g<End>		1  same as "g$"
|g<Home>|	g<Home>		1  same as "g0"
|g<LeftMouse>|	g<LeftMouse>	   same as <C-LeftMouse>
		g<MiddleMouse>	   same as <C-MiddleMouse>
|g<RightMouse>|	g<RightMouse>	   same as <C-RightMouse>
|g<Up>|		g<Up>		1  same as "gk"

==============================================================================
2.5 Commands starting with 'z'						*z*

tag		char	      note action in Normal mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|z<CR>|		z<CR>		   redraw, cursor line to top of window,
				   cursor on first non-blank
|zN<CR>|	z{height}<CR>	   redraw, make window {height} lines high
|z+|		z+		   cursor on line N (default line below
				   window), otherwise like "z<CR>"
|z-|		z-		   redraw, cursor line at bottom of window,
				   cursor on first non-blank
|z.|		z.		   redraw, cursor line to center of window,
				   cursor on first non-blank
|z=|		z=		   give spelling suggestions
|zA|		zA		   open a closed fold or close an open fold
				   recursively
|zC|		zC		   close folds recursively
|zD|		zD		   delete folds recursively
|zE|		zE		   eliminate all folds
|zF|		zF		   create a fold for N lines
|zG|		zG		   mark word as good spelled word
|zH|		zH		   when 'wrap' off scroll half a screenwidth
				   to the right
|zL|		zL		   when 'wrap' off scroll half a screenwidth
				   to the left
|zM|		zM		   set 'foldlevel' to zero
|zN|		zN		   set 'foldenable'
|zO|		zO		   open folds recursively
|zR|		zR		   set 'foldlevel' to the deepest fold
|zW|		zW		   mark word as wrong (bad) spelled word
|zX|		zX		   re-apply 'foldlevel'
|z^|		z^		   cursor on line N (default line above
				   window), otherwise like "z-"
|za|		za		   open a closed fold, close an open fold
|zb|		zb		   redraw, cursor line at bottom of window
|zc|		zc		   close a fold
|zd|		zd		   delete a fold
|ze|		ze		   when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to
				   position the cursor at the end (right side)
				   of the screen
|zf|		zf{motion}	   create a fold for Nmove text
|zg|		zg		   mark word as good spelled word
|zh|		zh		   when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters
				   to the right
|zi|		zi		   toggle 'foldenable'
|zj|		zj		1  move to the start of the next fold
|zk|		zk		1  move to the end of the previous fold
|zl|		zl		   when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters
				   to the left
|zm|		zm		   subtract one from 'foldlevel'
|zn|		zn		   reset 'foldenable'
|zo|		zo		   open fold
|zr|		zr		   add one to 'foldlevel'
|zs|		zs		   when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to
				   position the cursor at the start (left
				   side) of the screen
|zt|		zt		   redraw, cursor line at top of window
|zv|		zv		   open enough folds to view the cursor line
|zw|		zw		   mark word as wrong (bad) spelled word
|zx|		zx		   re-apply 'foldlevel' and do "zv"
|zz|		zz		   redraw, cursor line at center of window
|z<Left>|	z<Left>		   same as "zh"
|z<Right>|	z<Right>	   same as "zl"

==============================================================================
3. Visual mode						*visual-index*

Most commands in Visual mode are the same as in Normal mode.  The ones listed
here are those that are different.

tag		command	      note action in Visual mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	   stop Visual mode
|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G	   go to mode specified with 'insertmode'
|v_CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		2  add N to number in highlighted text
|v_CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		   stop Visual mode
|v_CTRL-G|	CTRL-G		   toggle between Visual mode and Select mode
|v_<BS>|	<BS>		2  Select mode: delete highlighted area
|v_CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		2  same as <BS>
|v_CTRL-O|	CTRL-O		   switch from Select to Visual mode for one
				   command
|v_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V		   make Visual mode blockwise or stop Visual
				   mode
|v_CTRL-X|	CTRL-X		2  subtract N from number in highlighted text
|v_<Esc>|	<Esc>		   stop Visual mode
|v_CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		   jump to highlighted tag
|v_!|		!{filter}	2  filter the highlighted lines through the
				   external command {filter}
|v_:|		:		   start a command-line with the highlighted
				   lines as a range
|v_<|		<		2  shift the highlighted lines one
				   'shiftwidth' left
|v_=|		=		2  filter the highlighted lines through the
				   external program given with the 'equalprg'
				   option
|v_>|		>		2  shift the highlighted lines one
				   'shiftwidth' right
|v_b_A|		A		2  block mode: append same text in all lines,
				   after the highlighted area
|v_C|		C		2  delete the highlighted lines and start
				   insert
|v_D|		D		2  delete the highlighted lines
|v_b_I|		I		2  block mode: insert same text in all lines,
				   before the highlighted area
|v_J|		J		2  join the highlighted lines
|v_K|		K		   run 'keywordprg' on the highlighted area
|v_O|		O		   Move horizontally to other corner of area.
		Q		   does not start Ex mode
|v_R|		R		2  delete the highlighted lines and start
				   insert
|v_S|		S		2  delete the highlighted lines and start
				   insert
|v_U|		U		2  make highlighted area uppercase
|v_V|		V		   make Visual mode linewise or stop Visual
				   mode
|v_X|		X		2  delete the highlighted lines
|v_Y|		Y		   yank the highlighted lines
|v_aquote|	a"		   extend highlighted area with a double
				   quoted string
|v_a'|		a'		   extend highlighted area with a single
				   quoted string
|v_a(|		a(		   same as ab
|v_a)|		a)		   same as ab
|v_a<|		a<		   extend highlighted area with a <> block
|v_a>|		a>		   same as a<
|v_aB|		aB		   extend highlighted area with a {} block
|v_aW|		aW		   extend highlighted area with "a WORD"
|v_a[|		a[		   extend highlighted area with a [] block
|v_a]|		a]		   same as a[
|v_a`|		a`		   extend highlighted area with a backtick
				   quoted string
|v_ab|		ab		   extend highlighted area with a () block
|v_ap|		ap		   extend highlighted area with a paragraph
|v_as|		as		   extend highlighted area with a sentence
|v_at|		at		   extend highlighted area with a tag block
|v_aw|		aw		   extend highlighted area with "a word"
|v_a{|		a{		   same as aB
|v_a}|		a}		   same as aB
|v_c|		c		2  delete highlighted area and start insert
|v_d|		d		2  delete highlighted area
|v_g_CTRL-A|	g CTRL-A	2  add N to number in highlighted text
|v_g_CTRL-X|	g CTRL-X	2  subtract N from number in highlighted text
|v_gJ|		gJ		2  join the highlighted lines without
				   inserting spaces
|v_gq|		gq		2  format the highlighted lines
|v_gv|		gv		   exchange current and previous highlighted
				   area
|v_iquote|	i"		   extend highlighted area with a double
				   quoted string (without quotes)
|v_i'|		i'		   extend highlighted area with a single
				   quoted string (without quotes)
|v_i(|		i(		   same as ib
|v_i)|		i)		   same as ib
|v_i<|		i<		   extend highlighted area with inner <> block
|v_i>|		i>		   same as i<
|v_iB|		iB		   extend highlighted area with inner {} block
|v_iW|		iW		   extend highlighted area with "inner WORD"
|v_i[|		i[		   extend highlighted area with inner [] block
|v_i]|		i]		   same as i[
|v_i`|		i`		   extend highlighted area with a backtick
				   quoted string (without the backticks)
|v_ib|		ib		   extend highlighted area with inner () block
|v_ip|		ip		   extend highlighted area with inner paragraph
|v_is|		is		   extend highlighted area with inner sentence
|v_it|		it		   extend highlighted area with inner tag block
|v_iw|		iw		   extend highlighted area with "inner word"
|v_i{|		i{		   same as iB
|v_i}|		i}		   same as iB
|v_o|		o		   move cursor to other corner of area
|v_r|		r		2  replace highlighted area with a character
|v_s|		s		2  delete highlighted area and start insert
|v_u|		u		2  make highlighted area lowercase
|v_v|		v		   make Visual mode characterwise or stop
				   Visual mode
|v_x|		x		2  delete the highlighted area
|v_y|		y		   yank the highlighted area
|v_~|		~		2  swap case for the highlighted area

==============================================================================
4. Command-line editing					*ex-edit-index*

Get to the command-line with the ':', '!', '/' or '?' commands.
Normal characters are inserted at the current cursor position.
"Completion" below refers to context-sensitive completion.  It will complete
file names, tags, commands etc. as appropriate.

tag		command	      action in Command-line editing mode	~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		CTRL-@		not used
|c_CTRL-A|	CTRL-A		do completion on the pattern in front of the
				cursor and insert all matches
|c_CTRL-B|	CTRL-B		cursor to begin of command-line
|c_CTRL-C|	CTRL-C		same as <Esc>
|c_CTRL-D|	CTRL-D		list completions that match the pattern in
				front of the cursor
|c_CTRL-E|	CTRL-E		cursor to end of command-line
|'cedit'|	CTRL-F		default value for 'cedit': opens the
				command-line window; otherwise not used
|c_CTRL-G|	CTRL-G		next match when 'incsearch' is active
|c_<BS>|	<BS>		delete the character in front of the cursor
|c_digraph|	{char1} <BS> {char2}
				enter digraph when 'digraph' is on
|c_CTRL-H|	CTRL-H		same as <BS>
|c_<Tab>|	<Tab>		if 'wildchar' is <Tab>: Do completion on
				the pattern in front of the cursor
|c_<S-Tab>|	<S-Tab>		same as CTRL-P
|c_wildchar|	'wildchar'	Do completion on the pattern in front of the
				cursor (default: <Tab>)
|c_CTRL-I|	CTRL-I		same as <Tab>
|c_<NL>|	<NL>		same as <CR>
|c_CTRL-J|	CTRL-J		same as <CR>
|c_CTRL-K|	CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
				enter digraph
|c_CTRL-L|	CTRL-L		do completion on the pattern in front of the
				cursor and insert the longest common part
|c_<CR>|	<CR>		execute entered command
|c_CTRL-M|	CTRL-M		same as <CR>
|c_CTRL-N|	CTRL-N		after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches:
				go to next match, otherwise: recall older
				command-line from history.
		CTRL-O		not used
|c_CTRL-P|	CTRL-P		after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches:
				go to previous match, otherwise: recall older
				command-line from history.
|c_CTRL-Q|	CTRL-Q		same as CTRL-V, unless it's used for terminal
				control flow
|c_CTRL-R|	CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:= CTRL-F CTRL-P CTRL-W CTRL-A}
				insert the contents of a register or object
				under the cursor as if typed
|c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:= CTRL-F CTRL-P CTRL-W CTRL-A}
				insert the contents of a register or object
				under the cursor literally
		CTRL-S		(used for terminal control flow)
|c_CTRL-T|	CTRL-T		previous match when 'incsearch' is active
|c_CTRL-U|	CTRL-U		remove all characters
|c_CTRL-V|	CTRL-V		insert next non-digit literally, insert three
				digit decimal number as a single byte.
|c_CTRL-W|	CTRL-W		delete the word in front of the cursor
		CTRL-X		not used (reserved for completion)
		CTRL-Y		copy (yank) modeless selection
		CTRL-Z		not used (reserved for suspend)
|c_<Esc>|	<Esc>		abandon command-line without executing it
|c_CTRL-[|	CTRL-[		same as <Esc>
|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N	go to Normal mode, abandon command-line
|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G	go to mode specified with 'insertmode',
				abandon command-line
		CTRL-\ a - d	reserved for extensions
|c_CTRL-\_e|	CTRL-\ e {expr} replace the command line with the result of
				{expr}
		CTRL-\ f - z	reserved for extensions
		CTRL-\ others	not used
|c_CTRL-]|	CTRL-]		trigger abbreviation
|c_CTRL-^|	CTRL-^		toggle use of |:lmap| mappings
|c_CTRL-_|	CTRL-_		when 'allowrevins' set: change language
				(Hebrew, Farsi)
|c_<Del>|	<Del>		delete the character under the cursor

You found it, Arthur!				*holy-grail* *:smile*

==============================================================================
5. EX commands					*ex-cmd-index* *:index*

This is a brief but complete listing of all the ":" commands, without
mentioning any arguments.  The optional part of the command name is inside [].
The commands are sorted on the non-optional part of their name.

vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:

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