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// Input streams -- C++ -- // Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. // // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.1 Input streams // /** @file include/istream * This is a Standard C++ Library header. / #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM #define _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM 1 #pragma GCC system_header #include <ios> #include <ostream> namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) { _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION /* * @brief Template class basic_istream. * @ingroup io * * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream. * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to * char_traits<_CharT>. * * This is the base class for all input streams. It provides text * formatting of all builtin types, and communicates with any class * derived from basic_streambuf to do the actual input. / template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> class basic_istream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> { public: // Types (inherited from basic_ios (27.4.4)): typedef _CharT char_type; typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type; typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type; typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type; typedef _Traits traits_type; // Non-standard Types: typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type; typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> __ios_type; typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type; typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > __num_get_type; typedef ctype<_CharT> __ctype_type; protected: // Data Members: /* * The number of characters extracted in the previous unformatted * function; see gcount(). / streamsize _M_gcount; public: /* * @brief Base constructor. * * This ctor is almost never called by the user directly, rather from * derived classes' initialization lists, which pass a pointer to * their own stream buffer. / explicit basic_istream(__streambuf_type __sb) : _M_gcount(streamsize(0)) { this->init(__sb); } /** * @brief Base destructor. * * This does very little apart from providing a virtual base dtor. / virtual ~basic_istream() { _M_gcount = streamsize(0); } /// Safe prefix/suffix operations. class sentry; friend class sentry; //@{ /* * @brief Interface for manipulators. * * Manipulators such as @c std::ws and @c std::dec use these * functions in constructs like * <code>std::cin >> std::ws</code>. * For more information, see the iomanip header. / __istream_type& operator>>(__istream_type& (__pf)(__istream_type&)) { return __pf(this); } __istream_type& operator>>(__ios_type& (__pf)(__ios_type&)) { __pf(this); return this; } __istream_type& operator>>(ios_base& (__pf)(ios_base&)) { __pf(this); return this; } //@} //@{ /* * @name Extractors * * All the @c operator>> functions (aka <em>formatted input * functions</em>) have some common behavior. Each starts by * constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry * with the second argument (noskipws) set to false. This has several * effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the * sentry documentation for more. * * If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract * whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument. * * If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit * will be turned on in the stream's error state (without causing an * ios_base::failure to be thrown) and the original exception will * be rethrown if badbit is set in the exceptions mask. / //@{ /* * @brief Integer arithmetic extractors * @param __n A variable of builtin integral type. * @return @c this if successful * These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the * @c num_get facet) to parse the input data. / __istream_type& operator>>(bool& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } __istream_type& operator>>(short& __n); __istream_type& operator>>(unsigned short& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } __istream_type& operator>>(int& __n); __istream_type& operator>>(unsigned int& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } __istream_type& operator>>(long& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } __istream_type& operator>>(unsigned long& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG __istream_type& operator>>(long long& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } __istream_type& operator>>(unsigned long long& __n) { return _M_extract(__n); } #endif //@} //@{ /* * @brief Floating point arithmetic extractors * @param __f A variable of builtin floating point type. * @return @c this if successful * These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the * @c num_get facet) to parse the input data. / __istream_type& operator>>(float& __f) { return _M_extract(__f); } __istream_type& operator>>(double& __f) { return _M_extract(__f); } __istream_type& operator>>(long double& __f) { return _M_extract(__f); } //@} /* * @brief Basic arithmetic extractors * @param __p A variable of pointer type. * @return @c this if successful * These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the * @c num_get facet) to parse the input data. / __istream_type& operator>>(void& __p) { return _M_extract(__p); } /** * @brief Extracting into another streambuf. * @param __sb A pointer to a streambuf * * This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, * in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error * handling behavior. * * If @p __sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state. * * Characters are extracted from this stream and inserted into the * @p __sb streambuf until one of the following occurs: * * - the input stream reaches end-of-file, * - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the * character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or * - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught) * * If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set. / __istream_type& operator>>(__streambuf_type __sb); //@} // [27.6.1.3] unformatted input /** * @brief Character counting * @return The number of characters extracted by the previous * unformatted input function dispatched for this stream. / streamsize gcount() const { return _M_gcount; } //@{ /* * @name Unformatted Input Functions * * All the unformatted input functions have some common behavior. * Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type * std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws) * set to true. This has several effects, concluding with the * setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more. * * If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract * whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument. * * The number of characters extracted is stored for later retrieval * by gcount(). * * If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit * will be turned on in the stream's error state (without causing an * ios_base::failure to be thrown) and the original exception will * be rethrown if badbit is set in the exceptions mask. / /* * @brief Simple extraction. * @return A character, or eof(). * * Tries to extract a character. If none are available, sets failbit * and returns traits::eof(). / int_type get(); /* * @brief Simple extraction. * @param __c The character in which to store data. * @return this * Tries to extract a character and store it in @a __c. If none are * available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof(). * * @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and * unsigned char. / __istream_type& get(char_type& __c); /* * @brief Simple multiple-character extraction. * @param __s Pointer to an array. * @param __n Maximum number of characters to store in @a __s. * @param __delim A "stop" character. * @return this * Characters are extracted and stored into @a __s until one of the * following happens: * * - @c __n-1 characters are stored * - the input sequence reaches EOF * - the next character equals @a __delim, in which case the character * is not extracted * * If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error * state. * * In any case, a null character is stored into the next location in * the array. * * @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and * unsigned char. / __istream_type& get(char_type __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim); /** * @brief Simple multiple-character extraction. * @param __s Pointer to an array. * @param __n Maximum number of characters to store in @a s. * @return this * Returns @c get(__s,__n,widen('\\n')). / __istream_type& get(char_type __s, streamsize __n) { return this->get(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); } /** * @brief Extraction into another streambuf. * @param __sb A streambuf in which to store data. * @param __delim A "stop" character. * @return this * Characters are extracted and inserted into @a __sb until one of the * following happens: * * - the input sequence reaches EOF * - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the * character that would have been inserted is not extracted) * - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character * is not extracted) * - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught) * * If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error * state. / __istream_type& get(__streambuf_type& __sb, char_type __delim); /* * @brief Extraction into another streambuf. * @param __sb A streambuf in which to store data. * @return this * Returns @c get(__sb,widen('\\n')). / __istream_type& get(__streambuf_type& __sb) { return this->get(__sb, this->widen('\n')); } /* * @brief String extraction. * @param __s A character array in which to store the data. * @param __n Maximum number of characters to extract. * @param __delim A "stop" character. * @return this * Extracts and stores characters into @a __s until one of the * following happens. Note that these criteria are required to be * tested in the order listed here, to allow an input line to exactly * fill the @a __s array without setting failbit. * * -# the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case eofbit * is set in the stream error state * -# the next character equals @c __delim, in which case the character * is extracted (and therefore counted in @c gcount()) but not stored * -# @c __n-1 characters are stored, in which case failbit is set * in the stream error state * * If no characters are extracted, failbit is set. (An empty line of * input should therefore not cause failbit to be set.) * * In any case, a null character is stored in the next location in * the array. / __istream_type& getline(char_type __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim); /** * @brief String extraction. * @param __s A character array in which to store the data. * @param __n Maximum number of characters to extract. * @return this * Returns @c getline(__s,__n,widen('\\n')). / __istream_type& getline(char_type __s, streamsize __n) { return this->getline(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); } /** * @brief Discarding characters * @param __n Number of characters to discard. * @param __delim A "stop" character. * @return this * Extracts characters and throws them away until one of the * following happens: * - if @a __n @c != @c std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), @a __n * characters are extracted * - the input sequence reaches end-of-file * - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character * is extracted); note that this condition will never occur if * @a __delim equals @c traits::eof(). * * NB: Provide three overloads, instead of the single function * (with defaults) mandated by the Standard: this leads to a * better performing implementation, while still conforming to * the Standard. / __istream_type& ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim); __istream_type& ignore(streamsize __n); __istream_type& ignore(); /* * @brief Looking ahead in the stream * @return The next character, or eof(). * * If, after constructing the sentry object, @c good() is false, * returns @c traits::eof(). Otherwise reads but does not extract * the next input character. / int_type peek(); /* * @brief Extraction without delimiters. * @param __s A character array. * @param __n Maximum number of characters to store. * @return this * If the stream state is @c good(), extracts characters and stores * them into @a __s until one of the following happens: * - @a __n characters are stored * - the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case the error * state is set to @c failbit\|eofbit. * * @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and * unsigned char. / __istream_type& read(char_type __s, streamsize __n); /** * @brief Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more. * @param __s A character array. * @param __n Maximum number of characters to store. * @return The number of characters extracted. * * Extracts characters and stores them into @a __s depending on the * number of characters remaining in the streambuf's buffer, * @c rdbuf()->in_avail(), called @c A here: * - if @c A @c == @c -1, sets eofbit and extracts no characters * - if @c A @c == @c 0, extracts no characters * - if @c A @c > @c 0, extracts @c min(A,n) * * The goal is to empty the current buffer, and to not request any * more from the external input sequence controlled by the streambuf. / streamsize readsome(char_type __s, streamsize __n); /** * @brief Unextracting a single character. * @param __c The character to push back into the input stream. * @return this * If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sputbackc(c). * * If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sputbackc() fails, sets badbit in * the error state. * * @note This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters * are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0, * as required by DR 60. / __istream_type& putback(char_type __c); /* * @brief Unextracting the previous character. * @return this * If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sungetc(c). * * If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sungetc() fails, sets badbit in * the error state. * * @note This function first clears eofbit. Since no characters * are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0, * as required by DR 60. / __istream_type& unget(); /* * @brief Synchronizing the stream buffer. * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure * * If @c rdbuf() is a null pointer, returns -1. * * Otherwise, calls @c rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1, * sets badbit and returns -1. * * Otherwise, returns 0. * * @note This function does not count the number of characters * extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next * call to @c gcount(). / int sync(); /* * @brief Getting the current read position. * @return A file position object. * * If @c fail() is not false, returns @c pos_type(-1) to indicate * failure. Otherwise returns @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,in). * * @note This function does not count the number of characters * extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next * call to @c gcount(). At variance with putback, unget and * seekg, eofbit is not cleared first. / pos_type tellg(); /* * @brief Changing the current read position. * @param __pos A file position object. * @return this * If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos). If * that function fails, sets failbit. * * @note This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the * number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does * not affect the next call to @c gcount(). / __istream_type& seekg(pos_type); /* * @brief Changing the current read position. * @param __off A file offset object. * @param __dir The direction in which to seek. * @return this * If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off,__dir). * If that function fails, sets failbit. * * @note This function first clears eofbit. It does not count the * number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does * not affect the next call to @c gcount(). / __istream_type& seekg(off_type, ios_base::seekdir); //@} protected: basic_istream() : _M_gcount(streamsize(0)) { this->init(0); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L basic_istream(const basic_istream&) = delete; basic_istream(basic_istream&& __rhs) : __ios_type(), _M_gcount(__rhs._M_gcount) { __ios_type::move(__rhs); __rhs._M_gcount = 0; } // 27.7.3.3 Assign/swap basic_istream& operator=(const basic_istream&) = delete; basic_istream& operator=(basic_istream&& __rhs) { swap(__rhs); return this; } void swap(basic_istream& __rhs) { __ios_type::swap(__rhs); std::swap(_M_gcount, __rhs._M_gcount); } #endif template<typename _ValueT> __istream_type& _M_extract(_ValueT& __v); }; /// Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/istream.cc. template<> basic_istream<char>& basic_istream<char>:: getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim); template<> basic_istream<char>& basic_istream<char>:: ignore(streamsize __n); template<> basic_istream<char>& basic_istream<char>:: ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim); #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T template<> basic_istream<wchar_t>& basic_istream<wchar_t>:: getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim); template<> basic_istream<wchar_t>& basic_istream<wchar_t>:: ignore(streamsize __n); template<> basic_istream<wchar_t>& basic_istream<wchar_t>:: ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim); #endif /** * @brief Performs setup work for input streams. * * Objects of this class are created before all of the standard * extractors are run. It is responsible for <em>exception-safe * prefix and suffix operations,</em> although only prefix actions * are currently required by the standard. / template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> class basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry { // Data Members. bool _M_ok; public: /// Easy access to dependent types. typedef _Traits traits_type; typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type; typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type; typedef typename __istream_type::__ctype_type __ctype_type; typedef typename _Traits::int_type __int_type; /* * @brief The constructor performs all the work. * @param __is The input stream to guard. * @param __noskipws Whether to consume whitespace or not. * * If the stream state is good (@a __is.good() is true), then the * following actions are performed, otherwise the sentry state * is false (<em>not okay</em>) and failbit is set in the * stream state. * * The sentry's preparatory actions are: * * -# if the stream is tied to an output stream, @c is.tie()->flush() * is called to synchronize the output sequence * -# if @a __noskipws is false, and @c ios_base::skipws is set in * @c is.flags(), the sentry extracts and discards whitespace * characters from the stream. The currently imbued locale is * used to determine whether each character is whitespace. * * If the stream state is still good, then the sentry state becomes * true (@a okay). / explicit sentry(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bool __noskipws = false); /* * @brief Quick status checking. * @return The sentry state. * * For ease of use, sentries may be converted to booleans. The * return value is that of the sentry state (true == okay). / #if __cplusplus >= 201103L explicit #endif operator bool() const { return _M_ok; } }; //@{ /* * @brief Character extractors * @param __in An input stream. * @param __c A character reference. * @return in * * Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in * std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good * status, this function extracts a character (if one is available) and * stores it in @a __c. Otherwise, sets failbit in the input stream. / template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c); template<class _Traits> inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char& __c) { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char&>(__c)); } template<class _Traits> inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char& __c) { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char&>(__c)); } //@} //@{ /* * @brief Character string extractors * @param __in An input stream. * @param __s A pointer to a character array. * @return __in * * Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in * std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good * status, this function extracts up to @c n characters and stores them * into the array starting at @a __s. @c n is defined as: * * - if @c width() is greater than zero, @c n is width() otherwise * - @c n is <em>the number of elements of the largest array of * * - @c char_type that can store a terminating @c eos.</em> * - [27.6.1.2.3]/6 * * Characters are extracted and stored until one of the following happens: * - @c n-1 characters are stored * - EOF is reached * - the next character is whitespace according to the current locale * - the next character is a null byte (i.e., @c charT() ) * * @c width(0) is then called for the input stream. * * If no characters are extracted, sets failbit. / template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT __s); // Explicit specialization declaration, defined in src/istream.cc. template<> basic_istream<char>& operator>>(basic_istream<char>& __in, char* __s); template<class _Traits> inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char* __s) { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char>(__s)); } template<class _Traits> inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char __s) { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char>(__s)); } //@} /* * @brief Template class basic_iostream * @ingroup io * * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream. * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to * char_traits<_CharT>. * * This class multiply inherits from the input and output stream classes * simply to provide a single interface. / template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> class basic_iostream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>, public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> { public: // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 271. basic_iostream missing typedefs // Types (inherited): typedef _CharT char_type; typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type; typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type; typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type; typedef _Traits traits_type; // Non-standard Types: typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> __istream_type; typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type; /* * @brief Constructor does nothing. * * Both of the parent classes are initialized with the same * streambuf pointer passed to this constructor. / explicit basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __sb) : __istream_type(__sb), __ostream_type(__sb) { } /** * @brief Destructor does nothing. / virtual ~basic_iostream() { } protected: basic_iostream() : __istream_type(), __ostream_type() { } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L basic_iostream(const basic_iostream&) = delete; basic_iostream(basic_iostream&& __rhs) : __istream_type(std::move(__rhs)), __ostream_type(this) { } // 27.7.3.3 Assign/swap basic_iostream& operator=(const basic_iostream&) = delete; basic_iostream& operator=(basic_iostream&& __rhs) { swap(__rhs); return this; } void swap(basic_iostream& __rhs) { __istream_type::swap(__rhs); } #endif }; /* * @brief Quick and easy way to eat whitespace * * This manipulator extracts whitespace characters, stopping when the * next character is non-whitespace, or when the input sequence is empty. * If the sequence is empty, @c eofbit is set in the stream, but not * @c failbit. * * The current locale is used to distinguish whitespace characters. * * Example: * @code * MyClass mc; * * std::cin >> std::ws >> mc; * @endcode * will skip leading whitespace before calling operator>> on cin and your * object. Note that the same effect can be achieved by creating a * std::basic_istream::sentry inside your definition of operator>>. / template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& ws(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is); #if __cplusplus >= 201103L template<typename _Ch, typename _Up> basic_istream<_Ch, _Up>& __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_test(basic_istream<_Ch, _Up>); template<typename _Tp, typename = void> struct __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl { using __istream_type = void; }; template<typename _Tp> using __do_is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl = decltype(__is_convertible_to_basic_istream_test (declval<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>())); template<typename _Tp> struct __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl <_Tp, __void_t<__do_is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>>> { using __istream_type = __do_is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>; }; template<typename _Tp> struct __is_convertible_to_basic_istream : __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp> { public: using type = __not_<is_void< typename __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>::__istream_type>>; constexpr static bool value = type::value; }; template<typename _Istream, typename _Tp, typename = void> struct __is_extractable : false_type {}; template<typename _Istream, typename _Tp> struct __is_extractable<_Istream, _Tp, __void_t<decltype(declval<_Istream&>() >> declval<_Tp>())>> : true_type {}; template<typename _Istream> using __rvalue_istream_type = typename __is_convertible_to_basic_istream< _Istream>::__istream_type; // [27.7.1.6] Rvalue stream extraction // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS // 2328. Rvalue stream extraction should use perfect forwarding /* * @brief Generic extractor for rvalue stream * @param __is An input stream. * @param __x A reference to the extraction target. * @return is * * This is just a forwarding function to allow extraction from * rvalue streams since they won't bind to the extractor functions * that take an lvalue reference. / template<typename _Istream, typename _Tp> inline typename enable_if<__and_<__not_<is_lvalue_reference<_Istream>>, __is_convertible_to_basic_istream<_Istream>, __is_extractable< __rvalue_istream_type<_Istream>, _Tp&&>>::value, __rvalue_istream_type<_Istream>>::type operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x) { __rvalue_istream_type<_Istream> __ret_is = __is; __ret_is >> std::forward<_Tp>(__x); return __ret_is; } #endif // C++11 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION } // namespace #include <bits/istream.tcc> #endif / _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM */ Back

Edit File : istream | Size : 32.07 KB

// Input streams -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//
// ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.1  Input streams
//

/** @file include/istream
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
 */

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM
#define _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#include <ios>
#include <ostream>

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

/**
 * @brief Template class basic_istream.
 * @ingroup io
 *
 * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
 * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
 * char_traits<_CharT>.
 *
 * This is the base class for all input streams. It provides text
 * formatting of all builtin types, and communicates with any class
 * derived from basic_streambuf to do the actual input.
 */
 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
 class basic_istream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>
 {
 public:
 // Types (inherited from basic_ios (27.4.4)):
 typedef _CharT			 		char_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::int_type 		int_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::pos_type 		pos_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::off_type 		off_type;
 typedef _Traits			 		traits_type;

// Non-standard Types:
 typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> 		__streambuf_type;
 typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>		__ios_type;
 typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>		__istream_type;
 typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> >
 							__num_get_type;
 typedef ctype<_CharT>	 			__ctype_type;

protected:
      // Data Members:
      /**
       *  The number of characters extracted in the previous unformatted
       *  function; see gcount().
      */
      streamsize 		_M_gcount;

public:
      /**
       *  @brief  Base constructor.
       *
       *  This ctor is almost never called by the user directly, rather from
       *  derived classes' initialization lists, which pass a pointer to
       *  their own stream buffer.
      */
      explicit
      basic_istream(__streambuf_type* __sb)
      : _M_gcount(streamsize(0))
      { this->init(__sb); }

/**
       *  @brief  Base destructor.
       *
       *  This does very little apart from providing a virtual base dtor.
      */
      virtual
      ~basic_istream()
      { _M_gcount = streamsize(0); }

/// Safe prefix/suffix operations.
      class sentry;
      friend class sentry;

//@{
 /**
 * @brief Interface for manipulators.
 *
 * Manipulators such as @c std::ws and @c std::dec use these
 * functions in constructs like
 * <code>std::cin >> std::ws</code>.
 * For more information, see the iomanip header.
 */
 __istream_type&
 operator>>(__istream_type& (*__pf)(__istream_type&))
 { return __pf(*this); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
      {
	__pf(*this);
	return *this;
      }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&))
      {
	__pf(*this);
	return *this;
      }
      //@}

//@{
 /**
 * @name Extractors
 *
 * All the @c operator>> functions (aka formatted input
 * functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by
 * constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_istream::sentry
 * with the second argument (noskipws) set to false. This has several
 * effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the
 * sentry documentation for more.
 *
 * If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract
 * whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
 *
 * If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit
 * will be turned on in the stream's error state (without causing an
 * ios_base::failure to be thrown) and the original exception will
 * be rethrown if badbit is set in the exceptions mask.
 */

//@{
      /**
       *  @brief  Integer arithmetic extractors
       *  @param  __n A variable of builtin integral type.
       *  @return  @c *this if successful
       *
       *  These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
       *  @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
      */
      __istream_type&
      operator>>(bool& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(short& __n);

__istream_type&
      operator>>(unsigned short& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(int& __n);

__istream_type&
      operator>>(unsigned int& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(long& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(unsigned long& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
      __istream_type&
      operator>>(long long& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(unsigned long long& __n)
      { return _M_extract(__n); }
#endif
      //@}

//@{
      /**
       *  @brief  Floating point arithmetic extractors
       *  @param  __f A variable of builtin floating point type.
       *  @return  @c *this if successful
       *
       *  These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
       *  @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
      */
      __istream_type&
      operator>>(float& __f)
      { return _M_extract(__f); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(double& __f)
      { return _M_extract(__f); }

__istream_type&
      operator>>(long double& __f)
      { return _M_extract(__f); }
      //@}

/**
       *  @brief  Basic arithmetic extractors
       *  @param  __p A variable of pointer type.
       *  @return  @c *this if successful
       *
       *  These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
       *  @c num_get facet) to parse the input data.
      */
      __istream_type&
      operator>>(void*& __p)
      { return _M_extract(__p); }

/**
       *  @brief  Extracting into another streambuf.
       *  @param  __sb  A pointer to a streambuf
       *
       *  This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors,
       *  in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error
       *  handling behavior.
       *
       *  If @p __sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.
       *
       *  Characters are extracted from this stream and inserted into the
       *  @p __sb streambuf until one of the following occurs:
       *
       *  - the input stream reaches end-of-file,
       *  - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the
       *    character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or
       *  - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)
       *
       *  If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.
      */
      __istream_type&
      operator>>(__streambuf_type* __sb);
      //@}

// [27.6.1.3] unformatted input
      /**
       *  @brief  Character counting
       *  @return  The number of characters extracted by the previous
       *           unformatted input function dispatched for this stream.
      */
      streamsize
      gcount() const
      { return _M_gcount; }

//@{
      /**
       *  @name Unformatted Input Functions
       *
       *  All the unformatted input functions have some common behavior.
       *  Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type
       *  std::basic_istream::sentry with the second argument (noskipws)
       *  set to true.  This has several effects, concluding with the
       *  setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.
       *
       *  If the sentry status is good, the function tries to extract
       *  whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
       *
       *  The number of characters extracted is stored for later retrieval
       *  by gcount().
       *
       *  If an exception is thrown during extraction, ios_base::badbit
       *  will be turned on in the stream's error state (without causing an
       *  ios_base::failure to be thrown) and the original exception will
       *  be rethrown if badbit is set in the exceptions mask.
      */

/**
       *  @brief  Simple extraction.
       *  @return  A character, or eof().
       *
       *  Tries to extract a character.  If none are available, sets failbit
       *  and returns traits::eof().
      */
      int_type
      get();

/**
       *  @brief  Simple extraction.
       *  @param  __c  The character in which to store data.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Tries to extract a character and store it in @a __c.  If none are
       *  available, sets failbit and returns traits::eof().
       *
       *  @note  This function is not overloaded on signed char and
       *         unsigned char.
      */
      __istream_type&
      get(char_type& __c);

/**
       *  @brief  Simple multiple-character extraction.
       *  @param  __s  Pointer to an array.
       *  @param  __n  Maximum number of characters to store in @a __s.
       *  @param  __delim  A "stop" character.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Characters are extracted and stored into @a __s until one of the
       *  following happens:
       *
       *  - @c __n-1 characters are stored
       *  - the input sequence reaches EOF
       *  - the next character equals @a __delim, in which case the character
       *    is not extracted
       *
       * If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error
       * state.
       *
       * In any case, a null character is stored into the next location in
       * the array.
       *
       *  @note  This function is not overloaded on signed char and
       *         unsigned char.
      */
      __istream_type&
      get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);

/**
       *  @brief  Simple multiple-character extraction.
       *  @param  __s  Pointer to an array.
       *  @param  __n  Maximum number of characters to store in @a s.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Returns @c get(__s,__n,widen(&apos;\\n&apos;)).
      */
      __istream_type&
      get(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
      { return this->get(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }

/**
       *  @brief  Extraction into another streambuf.
       *  @param  __sb  A streambuf in which to store data.
       *  @param  __delim  A "stop" character.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Characters are extracted and inserted into @a __sb until one of the
       *  following happens:
       *
       *  - the input sequence reaches EOF
       *  - insertion into the output buffer fails (in this case, the
       *    character that would have been inserted is not extracted)
       *  - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character
       *    is not extracted)
       *  - an exception occurs (and in this case is caught)
       *
       * If no characters are stored, failbit is set in the stream's error
       * state.
      */
      __istream_type&
      get(__streambuf_type& __sb, char_type __delim);

/**
       *  @brief  Extraction into another streambuf.
       *  @param  __sb  A streambuf in which to store data.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Returns @c get(__sb,widen(&apos;\\n&apos;)).
      */
      __istream_type&
      get(__streambuf_type& __sb)
      { return this->get(__sb, this->widen('\n')); }

/**
       *  @brief  String extraction.
       *  @param  __s  A character array in which to store the data.
       *  @param  __n  Maximum number of characters to extract.
       *  @param  __delim  A "stop" character.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Extracts and stores characters into @a __s until one of the
       *  following happens.  Note that these criteria are required to be
       *  tested in the order listed here, to allow an input line to exactly
       *  fill the @a __s array without setting failbit.
       *
       *  -# the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case eofbit
       *     is set in the stream error state
       *  -# the next character equals @c __delim, in which case the character
       *     is extracted (and therefore counted in @c gcount()) but not stored
       *  -# @c __n-1 characters are stored, in which case failbit is set
       *     in the stream error state
       *
       *  If no characters are extracted, failbit is set.  (An empty line of
       *  input should therefore not cause failbit to be set.)
       *
       *  In any case, a null character is stored in the next location in
       *  the array.
      */
      __istream_type&
      getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);

/**
       *  @brief  String extraction.
       *  @param  __s  A character array in which to store the data.
       *  @param  __n  Maximum number of characters to extract.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  Returns @c getline(__s,__n,widen(&apos;\\n&apos;)).
      */
      __istream_type&
      getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
      { return this->getline(__s, __n, this->widen('\n')); }

/**
 * @brief Discarding characters
 * @param __n Number of characters to discard.
 * @param __delim A "stop" character.
 * @return *this
 *
 * Extracts characters and throws them away until one of the
 * following happens:
 * - if @a __n @c != @c std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), @a __n
 * characters are extracted
 * - the input sequence reaches end-of-file
 * - the next character equals @a __delim (in this case, the character
 * is extracted); note that this condition will never occur if
 * @a __delim equals @c traits::eof().
 *
 * NB: Provide three overloads, instead of the single function
 * (with defaults) mandated by the Standard: this leads to a
 * better performing implementation, while still conforming to
 * the Standard.
 */
 __istream_type&
 ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);

__istream_type&
      ignore(streamsize __n);

__istream_type&
      ignore();

/**
       *  @brief  Looking ahead in the stream
       *  @return  The next character, or eof().
       *
       *  If, after constructing the sentry object, @c good() is false,
       *  returns @c traits::eof().  Otherwise reads but does not extract
       *  the next input character.
      */
      int_type
      peek();

/**
       *  @brief  Extraction without delimiters.
       *  @param  __s  A character array.
       *  @param  __n  Maximum number of characters to store.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  If the stream state is @c good(), extracts characters and stores
       *  them into @a __s until one of the following happens:
       *  - @a __n characters are stored
       *  - the input sequence reaches end-of-file, in which case the error
       *    state is set to @c failbit|eofbit.
       *
       *  @note  This function is not overloaded on signed char and
       *         unsigned char.
      */
      __istream_type&
      read(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);

/**
       *  @brief  Extraction until the buffer is exhausted, but no more.
       *  @param  __s  A character array.
       *  @param  __n  Maximum number of characters to store.
       *  @return  The number of characters extracted.
       *
       *  Extracts characters and stores them into @a __s depending on the
       *  number of characters remaining in the streambuf's buffer,
       *  @c rdbuf()->in_avail(), called @c A here:
       *  - if @c A @c == @c -1, sets eofbit and extracts no characters
       *  - if @c A @c == @c 0, extracts no characters
       *  - if @c A @c > @c 0, extracts @c min(A,n)
       *
       *  The goal is to empty the current buffer, and to not request any
       *  more from the external input sequence controlled by the streambuf.
      */
      streamsize
      readsome(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);

/**
       *  @brief  Unextracting a single character.
       *  @param  __c  The character to push back into the input stream.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sputbackc(c).
       *
       *  If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sputbackc() fails, sets badbit in
       *  the error state.
       *
       *  @note  This function first clears eofbit.  Since no characters
       *         are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0,
       *         as required by DR 60.
      */
      __istream_type&
      putback(char_type __c);

/**
       *  @brief  Unextracting the previous character.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  If @c rdbuf() is not null, calls @c rdbuf()->sungetc(c).
       *
       *  If @c rdbuf() is null or if @c sungetc() fails, sets badbit in
       *  the error state.
       *
       *  @note  This function first clears eofbit.  Since no characters
       *         are extracted, the next call to @c gcount() will return 0,
       *         as required by DR 60.
      */
      __istream_type&
      unget();

/**
       *  @brief  Synchronizing the stream buffer.
       *  @return  0 on success, -1 on failure
       *
       *  If @c rdbuf() is a null pointer, returns -1.
       *
       *  Otherwise, calls @c rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1,
       *  sets badbit and returns -1.
       *
       *  Otherwise, returns 0.
       *
       *  @note  This function does not count the number of characters
       *         extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next
       *         call to @c gcount().
      */
      int
      sync();

/**
       *  @brief  Getting the current read position.
       *  @return  A file position object.
       *
       *  If @c fail() is not false, returns @c pos_type(-1) to indicate
       *  failure.  Otherwise returns @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,in).
       *
       *  @note  This function does not count the number of characters
       *         extracted, if any, and therefore does not affect the next
       *         call to @c gcount().  At variance with putback, unget and
       *         seekg, eofbit is not cleared first.
      */
      pos_type
      tellg();

/**
       *  @brief  Changing the current read position.
       *  @param  __pos  A file position object.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos).  If
       *  that function fails, sets failbit.
       *
       *  @note  This function first clears eofbit.  It does not count the
       *         number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does
       *         not affect the next call to @c gcount().
      */
      __istream_type&
      seekg(pos_type);

/**
       *  @brief  Changing the current read position.
       *  @param  __off  A file offset object.
       *  @param  __dir  The direction in which to seek.
       *  @return  *this
       *
       *  If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off,__dir).
       *  If that function fails, sets failbit.
       *
       *  @note  This function first clears eofbit.  It does not count the
       *         number of characters extracted, if any, and therefore does
       *         not affect the next call to @c gcount().
      */
      __istream_type&
      seekg(off_type, ios_base::seekdir);
      //@}

protected:
      basic_istream()
      : _M_gcount(streamsize(0))
      { this->init(0); }

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      basic_istream(const basic_istream&) = delete;

basic_istream(basic_istream&& __rhs)
      : __ios_type(), _M_gcount(__rhs._M_gcount)
      {
	__ios_type::move(__rhs);
	__rhs._M_gcount = 0;
      }

// 27.7.3.3 Assign/swap

basic_istream& operator=(const basic_istream&) = delete;

basic_istream&
      operator=(basic_istream&& __rhs)
      {
	swap(__rhs);
	return *this;
      }

void
      swap(basic_istream& __rhs)
      {
	__ios_type::swap(__rhs);
	std::swap(_M_gcount, __rhs._M_gcount);
      }
#endif

template<typename _ValueT>
	__istream_type&
	_M_extract(_ValueT& __v);
 };

/// Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/istream.cc.
 template<>
 basic_istream<char>&
 basic_istream<char>::
 getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);

template<>
 basic_istream<char>&
 basic_istream<char>::
 ignore(streamsize __n);

template<>
 basic_istream<char>&
 basic_istream<char>::
 ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);

#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
 template<>
 basic_istream<wchar_t>&
 basic_istream<wchar_t>::
 getline(char_type* __s, streamsize __n, char_type __delim);

template<>
 basic_istream<wchar_t>&
 basic_istream<wchar_t>::
 ignore(streamsize __n);

template<>
 basic_istream<wchar_t>&
 basic_istream<wchar_t>::
 ignore(streamsize __n, int_type __delim);
#endif

/**
 * @brief Performs setup work for input streams.
 *
 * Objects of this class are created before all of the standard
 * extractors are run. It is responsible for exception-safe
 * prefix and suffix operations, although only prefix actions
 * are currently required by the standard.
 */
 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
 class basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry
 {
 // Data Members.
 bool _M_ok;

public:
 /// Easy access to dependent types.
 typedef _Traits 					traits_type;
 typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> 		__streambuf_type;
 typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> 		__istream_type;
 typedef typename __istream_type::__ctype_type 	__ctype_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::int_type		__int_type;

/**
 * @brief The constructor performs all the work.
 * @param __is The input stream to guard.
 * @param __noskipws Whether to consume whitespace or not.
 *
 * If the stream state is good (@a __is.good() is true), then the
 * following actions are performed, otherwise the sentry state
 * is false (not okay) and failbit is set in the
 * stream state.
 *
 * The sentry's preparatory actions are:
 *
 * -# if the stream is tied to an output stream, @c is.tie()->flush()
 * is called to synchronize the output sequence
 * -# if @a __noskipws is false, and @c ios_base::skipws is set in
 * @c is.flags(), the sentry extracts and discards whitespace
 * characters from the stream. The currently imbued locale is
 * used to determine whether each character is whitespace.
 *
 * If the stream state is still good, then the sentry state becomes
 * true (@a okay).
 */
 explicit
 sentry(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bool __noskipws = false);

/**
       *  @brief  Quick status checking.
       *  @return  The sentry state.
       *
       *  For ease of use, sentries may be converted to booleans.  The
       *  return value is that of the sentry state (true == okay).
      */
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      explicit
#endif
      operator bool() const
      { return _M_ok; }
    };

//@{
 /**
 * @brief Character extractors
 * @param __in An input stream.
 * @param __c A character reference.
 * @return in
 *
 * Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in
 * std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good
 * status, this function extracts a character (if one is available) and
 * stores it in @a __c. Otherwise, sets failbit in the input stream.
 */
 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c);

template<class _Traits>
 inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char& __c)
 { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char&>(__c)); }

template<class _Traits>
 inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char& __c)
 { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char&>(__c)); }
 //@}

//@{
 /**
 * @brief Character string extractors
 * @param __in An input stream.
 * @param __s A pointer to a character array.
 * @return __in
 *
 * Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic extractors described in
 * std::basic_istream. After constructing a sentry object with good
 * status, this function extracts up to @c n characters and stores them
 * into the array starting at @a __s. @c n is defined as:
 *
 * - if @c width() is greater than zero, @c n is width() otherwise
 * - @c n is the number of elements of the largest array of *
 * - @c char_type that can store a terminating @c eos.
 * - [27.6.1.2.3]/6
 *
 * Characters are extracted and stored until one of the following happens:
 * - @c n-1 characters are stored
 * - EOF is reached
 * - the next character is whitespace according to the current locale
 * - the next character is a null byte (i.e., @c charT() )
 *
 * @c width(0) is then called for the input stream.
 *
 * If no characters are extracted, sets failbit.
 */
 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT* __s);

// Explicit specialization declaration, defined in src/istream.cc.
 template<>
 basic_istream<char>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<char>& __in, char* __s);

template<class _Traits>
 inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char* __s)
 { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s)); }

template<class _Traits>
 inline basic_istream<char, _Traits>&
 operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char* __s)
 { return (__in >> reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s)); }
 //@}

/**
 * @brief Template class basic_iostream
 * @ingroup io
 *
 * @tparam _CharT Type of character stream.
 * @tparam _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to
 * char_traits<_CharT>.
 *
 * This class multiply inherits from the input and output stream classes
 * simply to provide a single interface.
 */
 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
 class basic_iostream
 : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>,
 public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
 {
 public:
 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
 // 271. basic_iostream missing typedefs
 // Types (inherited):
 typedef _CharT			 		char_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::int_type 		int_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::pos_type 		pos_type;
 typedef typename _Traits::off_type 		off_type;
 typedef _Traits			 		traits_type;

// Non-standard Types:
 typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>		__istream_type;
 typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>		__ostream_type;

/**
 * @brief Constructor does nothing.
 *
 * Both of the parent classes are initialized with the same
 * streambuf pointer passed to this constructor.
 */
 explicit
 basic_iostream(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sb)
 : __istream_type(__sb), __ostream_type(__sb) { }

/**
       *  @brief  Destructor does nothing.
      */
      virtual
      ~basic_iostream() { }

protected:
      basic_iostream()
      : __istream_type(), __ostream_type() { }

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
      basic_iostream(const basic_iostream&) = delete;

basic_iostream(basic_iostream&& __rhs)
      : __istream_type(std::move(__rhs)), __ostream_type(*this)
      { }

// 27.7.3.3 Assign/swap

basic_iostream& operator=(const basic_iostream&) = delete;

basic_iostream&
      operator=(basic_iostream&& __rhs)
      {
	swap(__rhs);
	return *this;
      }

void
      swap(basic_iostream& __rhs)
      { __istream_type::swap(__rhs); }
#endif
    };

/**
 * @brief Quick and easy way to eat whitespace
 *
 * This manipulator extracts whitespace characters, stopping when the
 * next character is non-whitespace, or when the input sequence is empty.
 * If the sequence is empty, @c eofbit is set in the stream, but not
 * @c failbit.
 *
 * The current locale is used to distinguish whitespace characters.
 *
 * Example:
 * @code
 * MyClass mc;
 *
 * std::cin >> std::ws >> mc;
 * @endcode
 * will skip leading whitespace before calling operator>> on cin and your
 * object. Note that the same effect can be achieved by creating a
 * std::basic_istream::sentry inside your definition of operator>>.
 */
 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
 basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
 ws(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is);

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 template<typename _Ch, typename _Up>
 basic_istream<_Ch, _Up>&
 __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_test(basic_istream<_Ch, _Up>*);

template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
 struct __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl
 {
 using __istream_type = void;
 };

template<typename _Tp>
 using __do_is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl =
 decltype(__is_convertible_to_basic_istream_test
	 (declval<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type*>()));

template<typename _Tp>
 struct __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl
 <_Tp,
 __void_t<__do_is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>>>
 {
 using __istream_type =
	__do_is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>;
 };

template<typename _Tp>
 struct __is_convertible_to_basic_istream
 : __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>
 {
 public:
 using type = __not_<is_void<
 typename __is_convertible_to_basic_istream_impl<_Tp>::__istream_type>>;
 constexpr static bool value = type::value;
 };

template<typename _Istream, typename _Tp, typename = void>
 struct __is_extractable : false_type {};

template<typename _Istream, typename _Tp>
 struct __is_extractable<_Istream, _Tp,
			 __void_t<decltype(declval<_Istream&>()
					 >> declval<_Tp>())>>
 : true_type {};

template<typename _Istream>
 using __rvalue_istream_type =
 typename __is_convertible_to_basic_istream<
	_Istream>::__istream_type;

// [27.7.1.6] Rvalue stream extraction
 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
 // 2328. Rvalue stream extraction should use perfect forwarding
 /**
 * @brief Generic extractor for rvalue stream
 * @param __is An input stream.
 * @param __x A reference to the extraction target.
 * @return is
 *
 * This is just a forwarding function to allow extraction from
 * rvalue streams since they won't bind to the extractor functions
 * that take an lvalue reference.
 */
 template<typename _Istream, typename _Tp>
 inline
 typename enable_if<__and_<__not_<is_lvalue_reference<_Istream>>,
			 __is_convertible_to_basic_istream<_Istream>,
			 __is_extractable<
				__rvalue_istream_type<_Istream>,
				_Tp&&>>::value,
		 __rvalue_istream_type<_Istream>>::type
 operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x)
 {
 __rvalue_istream_type<_Istream> __ret_is = __is;
 __ret_is >> std::forward<_Tp>(__x);
 return __ret_is;
 }
#endif // C++11

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace

#include <bits/istream.tcc>

#endif	/* _GLIBCXX_ISTREAM */

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