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Edit File : logger.rb \| Size : 21.95 KB
# frozen_string_literal: true # logger.rb - simple logging utility # Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>. # # Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair # License:: # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's # license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version. # Revision:: $Id$ # # A simple system for logging messages. See Logger for more documentation. require 'monitor' require 'rbconfig' require_relative 'logger/version' require_relative 'logger/formatter' require_relative 'logger/log_device' require_relative 'logger/severity' require_relative 'logger/errors' # \Class \Logger provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that # you can use to create one or more # {event logs}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging_(software)#Event_logs] # for your program. # Each such log contains a chronological sequence of entries # that provides a record of the program's activities. # # == About the Examples # # All examples on this page assume that \Logger has been required: # # require 'logger' # # == Synopsis # # Create a log with Logger.new: # # # Single log file. # logger = Logger.new('t.log') # # Size-based rotated logging: 3 10-megabyte files. # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 3, 10485760) # # Period-based rotated logging: daily (also allowed: 'weekly', 'monthly'). # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'daily') # # Log to an IO stream. # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # # Add entries (level, message) with Logger#add: # # logger.add(Logger::DEBUG, 'Maximal debugging info') # logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'Non-error information') # logger.add(Logger::WARN, 'Non-error warning') # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'Non-fatal error') # logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Fatal error') # logger.add(Logger::UNKNOWN, 'Most severe') # # Close the log with Logger#close: # # logger.close # # == Entries # # You can add entries with method Logger#add: # # logger.add(Logger::DEBUG, 'Maximal debugging info') # logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'Non-error information') # logger.add(Logger::WARN, 'Non-error warning') # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'Non-fatal error') # logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Fatal error') # logger.add(Logger::UNKNOWN, 'Most severe') # # These shorthand methods also add entries: # # logger.debug('Maximal debugging info') # logger.info('Non-error information') # logger.warn('Non-error warning') # logger.error('Non-fatal error') # logger.fatal('Fatal error') # logger.unknown('Most severe') # # When you call any of these methods, # the entry may or may not be written to the log, # depending on the entry's severity and on the log level; # see {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level] # # An entry always has: # # - A severity (the required argument to #add). # - An automatically created timestamp. # # And may also have: # # - A message. # - A program name. # # Example: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'My message.', 'mung') # # => I, [2022-05-07T17:21:46.536234 #20536] INFO -- mung: My message. # # The default format for an entry is: # # "%s, [%s #%d] %5s -- %s: %s\n" # # where the values to be formatted are: # # - \Severity (one letter). # - Timestamp. # - Process id. # - \Severity (word). # - Program name. # - Message. # # You can use a different entry format by: # # - Setting a custom format proc (affects following entries); # see {formatter=}[Logger.html#attribute-i-formatter]. # - Calling any of the methods above with a block # (affects only the one entry). # Doing so can have two benefits: # # - Context: the block can evaluate the entire program context # and create a context-dependent message. # - Performance: the block is not evaluated unless the log level # permits the entry actually to be written: # # logger.error { my_slow_message_generator } # # Contrast this with the string form, where the string is # always evaluated, regardless of the log level: # # logger.error("#{my_slow_message_generator}") # # === \Severity # # The severity of a log entry has two effects: # # - Determines whether the entry is selected for inclusion in the log; # see {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # - Indicates to any log reader (whether a person or a program) # the relative importance of the entry. # # === Timestamp # # The timestamp for a log entry is generated automatically # when the entry is created. # # The logged timestamp is formatted by method # {Time#strftime}[rdoc-ref:Time#strftime] # using this format string: # # '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N' # # Example: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger.add(Logger::INFO) # # => I, [2022-05-07T17:04:32.318331 #20536] INFO -- : nil # # You can set a different format using method #datetime_format=. # # === Message # # The message is an optional argument to an entry method: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'My message') # # => I, [2022-05-07T18:15:37.647581 #20536] INFO -- : My message # # For the default entry formatter, <tt>Logger::Formatter</tt>, # the message object may be: # # - A string: used as-is. # - An Exception: <tt>message.message</tt> is used. # - Anything else: <tt>message.inspect</tt> is used. # # Note: Logger::Formatter does not escape or sanitize # the message passed to it. # Developers should be aware that malicious data (user input) # may be in the message, and should explicitly escape untrusted data. # # You can use a custom formatter to escape message data; # see the example at {formatter=}[Logger.html#attribute-i-formatter]. # # === Program Name # # The program name is an optional argument to an entry method: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'My message', 'mung') # # => I, [2022-05-07T18:17:38.084716 #20536] INFO -- mung: My message # # The default program name for a new logger may be set in the call to # Logger.new via optional keyword argument +progname+: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log', progname: 'mung') # # The default program name for an existing logger may be set # by a call to method #progname=: # # logger.progname = 'mung' # # The current program name may be retrieved with method # {progname}[Logger.html#attribute-i-progname]: # # logger.progname # => "mung" # # == Log Level # # The log level setting determines whether an entry is actually # written to the log, based on the entry's severity. # # These are the defined severities (least severe to most severe): # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger.add(Logger::DEBUG, 'Maximal debugging info') # # => D, [2022-05-07T17:57:41.776220 #20536] DEBUG -- : Maximal debugging info # logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'Non-error information') # # => I, [2022-05-07T17:59:14.349167 #20536] INFO -- : Non-error information # logger.add(Logger::WARN, 'Non-error warning') # # => W, [2022-05-07T18:00:45.337538 #20536] WARN -- : Non-error warning # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'Non-fatal error') # # => E, [2022-05-07T18:02:41.592912 #20536] ERROR -- : Non-fatal error # logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Fatal error') # # => F, [2022-05-07T18:05:24.703931 #20536] FATAL -- : Fatal error # logger.add(Logger::UNKNOWN, 'Most severe') # # => A, [2022-05-07T18:07:54.657491 #20536] ANY -- : Most severe # # The default initial level setting is Logger::DEBUG, the lowest level, # which means that all entries are to be written, regardless of severity: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger.level # => 0 # logger.add(0, "My message") # # => D, [2022-05-11T15:10:59.773668 #20536] DEBUG -- : My message # # You can specify a different setting in a new logger # using keyword argument +level+ with an appropriate value: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: Logger::ERROR) # logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: 'error') # logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: :error) # logger.level # => 3 # # With this level, entries with severity Logger::ERROR and higher # are written, while those with lower severities are not written: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: Logger::ERROR) # logger.add(3) # # => E, [2022-05-11T15:17:20.933362 #20536] ERROR -- : nil # logger.add(2) # Silent. # # You can set the log level for an existing logger # with method #level=: # # logger.level = Logger::ERROR # # These shorthand methods also set the level: # # logger.debug! # => 0 # logger.info! # => 1 # logger.warn! # => 2 # logger.error! # => 3 # logger.fatal! # => 4 # # You can retrieve the log level with method # {level}[Logger.html#attribute-i-level]: # # logger.level = Logger::ERROR # logger.level # => 3 # # These methods return whether a given # level is to be written: # # logger.level = Logger::ERROR # logger.debug? # => false # logger.info? # => false # logger.warn? # => false # logger.error? # => true # logger.fatal? # => true # # == Log File Rotation # # By default, a log file is a single file that grows indefinitely # (until explicitly closed); there is no file rotation. # # To keep log files to a manageable size, # you can use _log_ _file_ _rotation_, which uses multiple log files: # # - Each log file has entries for a non-overlapping # time interval. # - Only the most recent log file is open and active; # the others are closed and inactive. # # === Size-Based Rotation # # For size-based log file rotation, call Logger.new with: # # - Argument +logdev+ as a file path. # - Argument +shift_age+ with a positive integer: # the number of log files to be in the rotation. # - Argument +shift_size+ as a positive integer: # the maximum size (in bytes) of each log file; # defaults to 1048576 (1 megabyte). # # Examples: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 3) # Three 1-megabyte files. # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 5, 10485760) # Five 10-megabyte files. # # For these examples, suppose: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 3) # # Logging begins in the new log file, +t.log+; # the log file is "full" and ready for rotation # when a new entry would cause its size to exceed +shift_size+. # # The first time +t.log+ is full: # # - +t.log+ is closed and renamed to +t.log.0+. # - A new file +t.log+ is opened. # # The second time +t.log+ is full: # # - +t.log.0 is renamed as +t.log.1+. # - +t.log+ is closed and renamed to +t.log.0+. # - A new file +t.log+ is opened. # # Each subsequent time that +t.log+ is full, # the log files are rotated: # # - +t.log.1+ is removed. # - +t.log.0 is renamed as +t.log.1+. # - +t.log+ is closed and renamed to +t.log.0+. # - A new file +t.log+ is opened. # # === Periodic Rotation # # For periodic rotation, call Logger.new with: # # - Argument +logdev+ as a file path. # - Argument +shift_age+ as a string period indicator. # # Examples: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'daily') # Rotate log files daily. # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'weekly') # Rotate log files weekly. # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'monthly') # Rotate log files monthly. # # Example: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'daily') # # When the given period expires: # # - The base log file, +t.log+ is closed and renamed # with a date-based suffix such as +t.log.20220509+. # - A new log file +t.log+ is opened. # - Nothing is removed. # # The default format for the suffix is <tt>'%Y%m%d'</tt>, # which produces a suffix similar to the one above. # You can set a different format using create-time option # +shift_period_suffix+; # see details and suggestions at # {Time#strftime}[rdoc-ref:Time#strftime]. # class Logger _, name, rev = %w$Id$ if name name = name.chomp(",v") else name = File.basename(__FILE__) end rev \|\|= "v#{VERSION}" ProgName = "#{name}/#{rev}" include Severity # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>). attr_reader :level # Sets the log level; returns +severity+. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # # Argument +severity+ may be an integer, a string, or a symbol: # # logger.level = Logger::ERROR # => 3 # logger.level = 3 # => 3 # logger.level = 'error' # => "error" # logger.level = :error # => :error # # Logger#sev_threshold= is an alias for Logger#level=. # def level=(severity) if severity.is_a?(Integer) @level = severity else case severity.to_s.downcase when 'debug' @level = DEBUG when 'info' @level = INFO when 'warn' @level = WARN when 'error' @level = ERROR when 'fatal' @level = FATAL when 'unknown' @level = UNKNOWN else raise ArgumentError, "invalid log level: #{severity}" end end end # Program name to include in log messages. attr_accessor :progname # Sets the date-time format. # # Argument +datetime_format+ should be either of these: # # - A string suitable for use as a format for method # {Time#strftime}[rdoc-ref:Time#strftime]. # - +nil+: the logger uses <tt>'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N'</tt>. # def datetime_format=(datetime_format) @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format end # Returns the date-time format; see #datetime_format=. # def datetime_format @default_formatter.datetime_format end # Sets or retrieves the logger entry formatter proc. # # When +formatter+ is +nil+, the logger uses Logger::Formatter. # # When +formatter+ is a proc, a new entry is formatted by the proc, # which is called with four arguments: # # - +severity+: The severity of the entry. # - +time+: A Time object representing the entry's timestamp. # - +progname+: The program name for the entry. # - +msg+: The message for the entry (string or string-convertible object). # # The proc should return a string containing the formatted entry. # # This custom formatter uses # {String#dump}[rdoc-ref:String#dump] # to escape the message string: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout, progname: 'mung') # original_formatter = logger.formatter \|\| Logger::Formatter.new # logger.formatter = proc { \|severity, time, progname, msg\| # original_formatter.call(severity, time, progname, msg.dump) # } # logger.add(Logger::INFO, "hello \n ''") # logger.add(Logger::INFO, "\f\x00\xff\\\"") # # Output: # # I, [2022-05-13T13:16:29.637488 #8492] INFO -- mung: "hello \n ''" # I, [2022-05-13T13:16:29.637610 #8492] INFO -- mung: "\f\x00\xFF\\\"" # attr_accessor :formatter alias sev_threshold level alias sev_threshold= level= # Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity # Logger::DEBUG to be written, +false+ otherwise. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def debug?; level <= DEBUG; end # Sets the log level to Logger::DEBUG. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def debug!; self.level = DEBUG; end # Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity # Logger::INFO to be written, +false+ otherwise. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def info?; level <= INFO; end # Sets the log level to Logger::INFO. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def info!; self.level = INFO; end # Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity # Logger::WARN to be written, +false+ otherwise. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def warn?; level <= WARN; end # Sets the log level to Logger::WARN. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def warn!; self.level = WARN; end # Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity # Logger::ERROR to be written, +false+ otherwise. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def error?; level <= ERROR; end # Sets the log level to Logger::ERROR. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def error!; self.level = ERROR; end # Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity # Logger::FATAL to be written, +false+ otherwise. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def fatal?; level <= FATAL; end # Sets the log level to Logger::FATAL. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]. # def fatal!; self.level = FATAL; end # :call-seq: # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576, **options) # # With the single argument +logdev+, # returns a new logger with all default options: # # Logger.new('t.log') # => #<Logger:0x000001e685dc6ac8> # # Argument +logdev+ must be one of: # # - A string filepath: entries are to be written # to the file at that path; if the file at that path exists, # new entries are appended. # - An IO stream (typically +$stdout+, +$stderr+. or an open file): # entries are to be written to the given stream. # - +nil+ or +File::NULL+: no entries are to be written. # # Examples: # # Logger.new('t.log') # Logger.new($stdout) # # The keyword options are: # # - +level+: sets the log level; default value is Logger::DEBUG. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]: # # Logger.new('t.log', level: Logger::ERROR) # # - +progname+: sets the default program name; default is +nil+. # See {Program Name}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Program+Name]: # # Logger.new('t.log', progname: 'mung') # # - +formatter+: sets the entry formatter; default is +nil+. # See {formatter=}[Logger.html#attribute-i-formatter]. # - +datetime_format+: sets the format for entry timestamp; # default is +nil+. # See #datetime_format=. # - +binmode+: sets whether the logger writes in binary mode; # default is +false+. # - +shift_period_suffix+: sets the format for the filename suffix # for periodic log file rotation; default is <tt>'%Y%m%d'</tt>. # See {Periodic Rotation}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Periodic+Rotation]. # def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576, level: DEBUG, progname: nil, formatter: nil, datetime_format: nil, binmode: false, shift_period_suffix: '%Y%m%d') self.level = level self.progname = progname @default_formatter = Formatter.new self.datetime_format = datetime_format self.formatter = formatter @logdev = nil if logdev && logdev != File::NULL @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, shift_age: shift_age, shift_size: shift_size, shift_period_suffix: shift_period_suffix, binmode: binmode) end end # Sets the logger's output stream: # # - If +logdev+ is +nil+, reopens the current output stream. # - If +logdev+ is a filepath, opens the indicated file for append. # - If +logdev+ is an IO stream # (usually <tt>$stdout</tt>, <tt>$stderr</tt>, or an open File object), # opens the stream for append. # # Example: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log') # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'one') # logger.close # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'two') # Prints 'log writing failed. closed stream' # logger.reopen # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'three') # logger.close # File.readlines('t.log') # # => # # ["# Logfile created on 2022-05-12 14:21:19 -0500 by logger.rb/v1.5.0\n", # # "E, [2022-05-12T14:21:27.596726 #22428] ERROR -- : one\n", # # "E, [2022-05-12T14:23:05.847241 #22428] ERROR -- : three\n"] # def reopen(logdev = nil) @logdev&.reopen(logdev) self end # Creates a log entry, which may or may not be written to the log, # depending on the entry's severity and on the log level. # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level] # and {Entries}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Entries] for details. # # Examples: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout, progname: 'mung') # logger.add(Logger::INFO) # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'No good') # logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'No good', 'gnum') # # Output: # # I, [2022-05-12T16:25:31.469726 #36328] INFO -- mung: mung # E, [2022-05-12T16:25:55.349414 #36328] ERROR -- mung: No good # E, [2022-05-12T16:26:35.841134 #36328] ERROR -- gnum: No good # # These convenience methods have implicit severity: # # - #debug. # - #info. # - #warn. # - #error. # - #fatal. # - #unknown. # def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) severity \|\|= UNKNOWN if @logdev.nil? or severity < level return true end if progname.nil? progname = @progname end if message.nil? if block_given? message = yield else message = progname progname = @progname end end @logdev.write( format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message)) true end alias log add # Writes the given +msg+ to the log with no formatting; # returns the number of characters written, # or +nil+ if no log device exists: # # logger = Logger.new($stdout) # logger << 'My message.' # => 10 # # Output: # # My message. # def <<(msg) @logdev&.write(msg) end # Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::DEBUG</tt>. # def debug(progname = nil, &block) add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block) end # Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>. # def info(progname = nil, &block) add(INFO, nil, progname, &block) end # Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::WARN</tt>. # def warn(progname = nil, &block) add(WARN, nil, progname, &block) end # Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::ERROR</tt>. # def error(progname = nil, &block) add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block) end # Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::FATAL</tt>. # def fatal(progname = nil, &block) add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block) end # Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::UNKNOWN</tt>. # def unknown(progname = nil, &block) add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block) end # Closes the logger; returns +nil+: # # logger = Logger.new('t.log') # logger.close # => nil # logger.info('foo') # Prints "log writing failed. closed stream" # # Related: Logger#reopen. def close @logdev&.close end private # \Severity label for logging (max 5 chars). SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY).freeze def format_severity(severity) SEV_LABEL[severity] \|\| 'ANY' end def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg) (@formatter \|\| @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg) end end Back

Edit File : logger.rb | Size : 21.95 KB

# frozen_string_literal: true
# logger.rb - simple logging utility
# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>.
#
# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
# License::
#   You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
#   license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
# Revision:: $Id$
#
# A simple system for logging messages.  See Logger for more documentation.

require 'monitor'
require 'rbconfig'

require_relative 'logger/version'
require_relative 'logger/formatter'
require_relative 'logger/log_device'
require_relative 'logger/severity'
require_relative 'logger/errors'

# \Class \Logger provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
# you can use to create one or more
# {event logs}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logging_(software)#Event_logs]
# for your program.
# Each such log contains a chronological sequence of entries
# that provides a record of the program's activities.
#
# == About the Examples
#
# All examples on this page assume that \Logger has been required:
#
#   require 'logger'
#
# == Synopsis
#
# Create a log with Logger.new:
#
#   # Single log file.
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log')
#   # Size-based rotated logging: 3 10-megabyte files.
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 3, 10485760)
#   # Period-based rotated logging: daily (also allowed: 'weekly', 'monthly').
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'daily')
#   # Log to an IO stream.
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#
# Add entries (level, message) with Logger#add:
#
#   logger.add(Logger::DEBUG, 'Maximal debugging info')
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'Non-error information')
#   logger.add(Logger::WARN, 'Non-error warning')
#   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'Non-fatal error')
#   logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Fatal error')
#   logger.add(Logger::UNKNOWN, 'Most severe')
#
# Close the log with Logger#close:
#
#   logger.close
#
# == Entries
#
# You can add entries with method Logger#add:
#
#   logger.add(Logger::DEBUG, 'Maximal debugging info')
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'Non-error information')
#   logger.add(Logger::WARN, 'Non-error warning')
#   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'Non-fatal error')
#   logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Fatal error')
#   logger.add(Logger::UNKNOWN, 'Most severe')
#
# These shorthand methods also add entries:
#
#   logger.debug('Maximal debugging info')
#   logger.info('Non-error information')
#   logger.warn('Non-error warning')
#   logger.error('Non-fatal error')
#   logger.fatal('Fatal error')
#   logger.unknown('Most severe')
#
# When you call any of these methods,
# the entry may or may not be written to the log,
# depending on the entry's severity and on the log level;
# see {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]
#
# An entry always has:
#
# - A severity (the required argument to #add).
# - An automatically created timestamp.
#
# And may also have:
#
# - A message.
# - A program name.
#
# Example:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'My message.', 'mung')
#   # => I, [2022-05-07T17:21:46.536234 #20536]  INFO -- mung: My message.
#
# The default format for an entry is:
#
#   "%s, [%s #%d] %5s -- %s: %s\n"
#
# where the values to be formatted are:
#
# - \Severity (one letter).
# - Timestamp.
# - Process id.
# - \Severity (word).
# - Program name.
# - Message.
#
# You can use a different entry format by:
#
# - Setting a custom format proc (affects following entries);
#   see {formatter=}[Logger.html#attribute-i-formatter].
# - Calling any of the methods above with a block
#   (affects only the one entry).
#   Doing so can have two benefits:
#
#   - Context: the block can evaluate the entire program context
#     and create a context-dependent message.
#   - Performance: the block is not evaluated unless the log level
#     permits the entry actually to be written:
#
#       logger.error { my_slow_message_generator }
#
#     Contrast this with the string form, where the string is
#     always evaluated, regardless of the log level:
#
#       logger.error("#{my_slow_message_generator}")
#
# === \Severity
#
# The severity of a log entry has two effects:
#
# - Determines whether the entry is selected for inclusion in the log;
#   see {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
# - Indicates to any log reader (whether a person or a program)
#   the relative importance of the entry.
#
# === Timestamp
#
# The timestamp for a log entry is generated automatically
# when the entry is created.
#
# The logged timestamp is formatted by method
# {Time#strftime}[rdoc-ref:Time#strftime]
# using this format string:
#
#   '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N'
#
# Example:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO)
#   # => I, [2022-05-07T17:04:32.318331 #20536]  INFO -- : nil
#
# You can set a different format using method #datetime_format=.
#
# === Message
#
# The message is an optional argument to an entry method:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'My message')
#   # => I, [2022-05-07T18:15:37.647581 #20536]  INFO -- : My message
#
# For the default entry formatter, <tt>Logger::Formatter</tt>,
# the message object may be:
#
# - A string: used as-is.
# - An Exception: <tt>message.message</tt> is used.
# - Anything else: <tt>message.inspect</tt> is used.
#
# *Note*: Logger::Formatter does not escape or sanitize
# the message passed to it.
# Developers should be aware that malicious data (user input)
# may be in the message, and should explicitly escape untrusted data.
#
# You can use a custom formatter to escape message data;
# see the example at {formatter=}[Logger.html#attribute-i-formatter].
#
# === Program Name
#
# The program name is an optional argument to an entry method:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'My message', 'mung')
#   # => I, [2022-05-07T18:17:38.084716 #20536]  INFO -- mung: My message
#
# The default program name for a new logger may be set in the call to
# Logger.new via optional keyword argument +progname+:
#
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', progname: 'mung')
#
# The default program name for an existing logger may be set
# by a call to method #progname=:
#
#   logger.progname = 'mung'
#
# The current program name may be retrieved with method
# {progname}[Logger.html#attribute-i-progname]:
#
#   logger.progname # => "mung"
#
# == Log Level
#
# The log level setting determines whether an entry is actually
# written to the log, based on the entry's severity.
#
# These are the defined severities (least severe to most severe):
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#   logger.add(Logger::DEBUG, 'Maximal debugging info')
#   # => D, [2022-05-07T17:57:41.776220 #20536] DEBUG -- : Maximal debugging info
#   logger.add(Logger::INFO, 'Non-error information')
#   # => I, [2022-05-07T17:59:14.349167 #20536]  INFO -- : Non-error information
#   logger.add(Logger::WARN, 'Non-error warning')
#   # => W, [2022-05-07T18:00:45.337538 #20536]  WARN -- : Non-error warning
#   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'Non-fatal error')
#   # => E, [2022-05-07T18:02:41.592912 #20536] ERROR -- : Non-fatal error
#   logger.add(Logger::FATAL, 'Fatal error')
#   # => F, [2022-05-07T18:05:24.703931 #20536] FATAL -- : Fatal error
#   logger.add(Logger::UNKNOWN, 'Most severe')
#   # => A, [2022-05-07T18:07:54.657491 #20536]   ANY -- : Most severe
#
# The default initial level setting is Logger::DEBUG, the lowest level,
# which means that all entries are to be written, regardless of severity:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
#   logger.level # => 0
#   logger.add(0, "My message")
#   # => D, [2022-05-11T15:10:59.773668 #20536] DEBUG -- : My message
#
# You can specify a different setting in a new logger
# using keyword argument +level+ with an appropriate value:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: Logger::ERROR)
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: 'error')
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: :error)
#   logger.level # => 3
#
# With this level, entries with severity Logger::ERROR and higher
# are written, while those with lower severities are not written:
#
#   logger = Logger.new($stdout, level: Logger::ERROR)
#   logger.add(3)
#   # => E, [2022-05-11T15:17:20.933362 #20536] ERROR -- : nil
#   logger.add(2) # Silent.
#
# You can set the log level for an existing logger
# with method #level=:
#
#   logger.level = Logger::ERROR
#
# These shorthand methods also set the level:
#
#   logger.debug! # => 0
#   logger.info!  # => 1
#   logger.warn!  # => 2
#   logger.error! # => 3
#   logger.fatal! # => 4
#
# You can retrieve the log level with method
# {level}[Logger.html#attribute-i-level]:
#
#   logger.level = Logger::ERROR
#   logger.level # => 3
#
# These methods return whether a given
# level is to be written:
#
#   logger.level = Logger::ERROR
#   logger.debug? # => false
#   logger.info?  # => false
#   logger.warn?  # => false
#   logger.error? # => true
#   logger.fatal? # => true
#
# == Log File Rotation
#
# By default, a log file is a single file that grows indefinitely
# (until explicitly closed); there is no file rotation.
#
# To keep log files to a manageable size,
# you can use _log_ _file_ _rotation_, which uses multiple log files:
#
# - Each log file has entries for a non-overlapping
#   time interval.
# - Only the most recent log file is open and active;
#   the others are closed and inactive.
#
# === Size-Based Rotation
#
# For size-based log file rotation, call Logger.new with:
#
# - Argument +logdev+ as a file path.
# - Argument +shift_age+ with a positive integer:
#   the number of log files to be in the rotation.
# - Argument +shift_size+ as a positive integer:
#   the maximum size (in bytes) of each log file;
#   defaults to 1048576 (1 megabyte).
#
# Examples:
#
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 3)           # Three 1-megabyte files.
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 5, 10485760) # Five 10-megabyte files.
#
# For these examples, suppose:
#
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 3)
#
# Logging begins in the new log file, +t.log+;
# the log file is "full" and ready for rotation
# when a new entry would cause its size to exceed +shift_size+.
#
# The first time +t.log+ is full:
#
# - +t.log+ is closed and renamed to +t.log.0+.
# - A new file +t.log+ is opened.
#
# The second time +t.log+ is full:
#
# - +t.log.0 is renamed as +t.log.1+.
# - +t.log+ is closed and renamed to +t.log.0+.
# - A new file +t.log+ is opened.
#
# Each subsequent time that +t.log+ is full,
# the log files are rotated:
#
# - +t.log.1+ is removed.
# - +t.log.0 is renamed as +t.log.1+.
# - +t.log+ is closed and renamed to +t.log.0+.
# - A new file +t.log+ is opened.
#
# === Periodic Rotation
#
# For periodic rotation, call Logger.new with:
#
# - Argument +logdev+ as a file path.
# - Argument +shift_age+ as a string period indicator.
#
# Examples:
#
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'daily')   # Rotate log files daily.
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'weekly')  # Rotate log files weekly.
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'monthly') # Rotate log files monthly.
#
# Example:
#
#   logger = Logger.new('t.log', 'daily')
#
# When the given period expires:
#
# - The base log file, +t.log+ is closed and renamed
#   with a date-based suffix such as +t.log.20220509+.
# - A new log file +t.log+ is opened.
# - Nothing is removed.
#
# The default format for the suffix is <tt>'%Y%m%d'</tt>,
# which produces a suffix similar to the one above.
# You can set a different format using create-time option
# +shift_period_suffix+;
# see details and suggestions at
# {Time#strftime}[rdoc-ref:Time#strftime].
#
class Logger
  _, name, rev = %w$Id$
  if name
    name = name.chomp(",v")
  else
    name = File.basename(__FILE__)
  end
  rev ||= "v#{VERSION}"
  ProgName = "#{name}/#{rev}"

include Severity

# Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
  attr_reader :level

# Sets the log level; returns +severity+.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  # Argument +severity+ may be an integer, a string, or a symbol:
  #
  #   logger.level = Logger::ERROR # => 3
  #   logger.level = 3             # => 3
  #   logger.level = 'error'       # => "error"
  #   logger.level = :error        # => :error
  #
  # Logger#sev_threshold= is an alias for Logger#level=.
  #
  def level=(severity)
    if severity.is_a?(Integer)
      @level = severity
    else
      case severity.to_s.downcase
      when 'debug'
        @level = DEBUG
      when 'info'
        @level = INFO
      when 'warn'
        @level = WARN
      when 'error'
        @level = ERROR
      when 'fatal'
        @level = FATAL
      when 'unknown'
        @level = UNKNOWN
      else
        raise ArgumentError, "invalid log level: #{severity}"
      end
    end
  end

# Program name to include in log messages.
  attr_accessor :progname

# Sets the date-time format.
  #
  # Argument +datetime_format+ should be either of these:
  #
  # - A string suitable for use as a format for method
  #   {Time#strftime}[rdoc-ref:Time#strftime].
  # - +nil+: the logger uses <tt>'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N'</tt>.
  #
  def datetime_format=(datetime_format)
    @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format
  end

# Returns the date-time format; see #datetime_format=.
  #
  def datetime_format
    @default_formatter.datetime_format
  end

# Sets or retrieves the logger entry formatter proc.
  #
  # When +formatter+ is +nil+, the logger uses Logger::Formatter.
  #
  # When +formatter+ is a proc, a new entry is formatted by the proc,
  # which is called with four arguments:
  #
  # - +severity+: The severity of the entry.
  # - +time+: A Time object representing the entry's timestamp.
  # - +progname+: The program name for the entry.
  # - +msg+: The message for the entry (string or string-convertible object).
  #
  # The proc should return a string containing the formatted entry.
  #
  # This custom formatter uses
  # {String#dump}[rdoc-ref:String#dump]
  # to escape the message string:
  #
  #   logger = Logger.new($stdout, progname: 'mung')
  #   original_formatter = logger.formatter || Logger::Formatter.new
  #   logger.formatter = proc { |severity, time, progname, msg|
  #     original_formatter.call(severity, time, progname, msg.dump)
  #   }
  #   logger.add(Logger::INFO, "hello \n ''")
  #   logger.add(Logger::INFO, "\f\x00\xff\\\"")
  #
  # Output:
  #
  #   I, [2022-05-13T13:16:29.637488 #8492]  INFO -- mung: "hello \n ''"
  #   I, [2022-05-13T13:16:29.637610 #8492]  INFO -- mung: "\f\x00\xFF\\\""
  #
  attr_accessor :formatter

alias sev_threshold level
  alias sev_threshold= level=

# Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity
  # Logger::DEBUG to be written, +false+ otherwise.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def debug?; level <= DEBUG; end

# Sets the log level to Logger::DEBUG.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def debug!; self.level = DEBUG; end

# Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity
  # Logger::INFO to be written, +false+ otherwise.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def info?; level <= INFO; end

# Sets the log level to Logger::INFO.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def info!; self.level = INFO; end

# Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity
  # Logger::WARN to be written, +false+ otherwise.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def warn?; level <= WARN; end

# Sets the log level to Logger::WARN.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def warn!; self.level = WARN; end

# Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity
  # Logger::ERROR to be written, +false+ otherwise.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def error?; level <= ERROR; end

# Sets the log level to Logger::ERROR.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def error!; self.level = ERROR; end

# Returns +true+ if the log level allows entries with severity
  # Logger::FATAL to be written, +false+ otherwise.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def fatal?; level <= FATAL; end

# Sets the log level to Logger::FATAL.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level].
  #
  def fatal!; self.level = FATAL; end

# :call-seq:
  #    Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576, **options)
  #
  # With the single argument +logdev+,
  # returns a new logger with all default options:
  #
  #   Logger.new('t.log') # => #<Logger:0x000001e685dc6ac8>
  #
  # Argument +logdev+ must be one of:
  #
  # - A string filepath: entries are to be written
  #   to the file at that path; if the file at that path exists,
  #   new entries are appended.
  # - An IO stream (typically +$stdout+, +$stderr+. or an open file):
  #   entries are to be written to the given stream.
  # - +nil+ or +File::NULL+: no entries are to be written.
  #
  # Examples:
  #
  #   Logger.new('t.log')
  #   Logger.new($stdout)
  #
  # The keyword options are:
  #
  # - +level+: sets the log level; default value is Logger::DEBUG.
  #   See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]:
  #
  #     Logger.new('t.log', level: Logger::ERROR)
  #
  # - +progname+: sets the default program name; default is +nil+.
  #   See {Program Name}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Program+Name]:
  #
  #     Logger.new('t.log', progname: 'mung')
  #
  # - +formatter+: sets the entry formatter; default is +nil+.
  #   See {formatter=}[Logger.html#attribute-i-formatter].
  # - +datetime_format+: sets the format for entry timestamp;
  #   default is +nil+.
  #   See #datetime_format=.
  # - +binmode+: sets whether the logger writes in binary mode;
  #   default is +false+.
  # - +shift_period_suffix+: sets the format for the filename suffix
  #   for periodic log file rotation; default is <tt>'%Y%m%d'</tt>.
  #   See {Periodic Rotation}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Periodic+Rotation].
  #
  def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576, level: DEBUG,
                 progname: nil, formatter: nil, datetime_format: nil,
                 binmode: false, shift_period_suffix: '%Y%m%d')
    self.level = level
    self.progname = progname
    @default_formatter = Formatter.new
    self.datetime_format = datetime_format
    self.formatter = formatter
    @logdev = nil
    if logdev && logdev != File::NULL
      @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, shift_age: shift_age,
        shift_size: shift_size,
        shift_period_suffix: shift_period_suffix,
        binmode: binmode)
    end
  end

# Sets the logger's output stream:
  #
  # - If +logdev+ is +nil+, reopens the current output stream.
  # - If +logdev+ is a filepath, opens the indicated file for append.
  # - If +logdev+ is an IO stream
  #   (usually <tt>$stdout</tt>, <tt>$stderr</tt>, or an open File object),
  #   opens the stream for append.
  #
  # Example:
  #
  #   logger = Logger.new('t.log')
  #   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'one')
  #   logger.close
  #   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'two') # Prints 'log writing failed. closed stream'
  #   logger.reopen
  #   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'three')
  #   logger.close
  #   File.readlines('t.log')
  #   # =>
  #   # ["# Logfile created on 2022-05-12 14:21:19 -0500 by logger.rb/v1.5.0\n",
  #   #  "E, [2022-05-12T14:21:27.596726 #22428] ERROR -- : one\n",
  #   #  "E, [2022-05-12T14:23:05.847241 #22428] ERROR -- : three\n"]
  #
  def reopen(logdev = nil)
    @logdev&.reopen(logdev)
    self
  end

# Creates a log entry, which may or may not be written to the log,
  # depending on the entry's severity and on the log level.
  # See {Log Level}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Log+Level]
  # and {Entries}[rdoc-ref:Logger@Entries] for details.
  #
  # Examples:
  #
  #   logger = Logger.new($stdout, progname: 'mung')
  #   logger.add(Logger::INFO)
  #   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'No good')
  #   logger.add(Logger::ERROR, 'No good', 'gnum')
  #
  # Output:
  #
  #   I, [2022-05-12T16:25:31.469726 #36328]  INFO -- mung: mung
  #   E, [2022-05-12T16:25:55.349414 #36328] ERROR -- mung: No good
  #   E, [2022-05-12T16:26:35.841134 #36328] ERROR -- gnum: No good
  #
  # These convenience methods have implicit severity:
  #
  # - #debug.
  # - #info.
  # - #warn.
  # - #error.
  # - #fatal.
  # - #unknown.
  #
  def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil)
    severity ||= UNKNOWN
    if @logdev.nil? or severity < level
      return true
    end
    if progname.nil?
      progname = @progname
    end
    if message.nil?
      if block_given?
        message = yield
      else
        message = progname
        progname = @progname
      end
    end
    @logdev.write(
      format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message))
    true
  end
  alias log add

# Writes the given +msg+ to the log with no formatting;
  # returns the number of characters written,
  # or +nil+ if no log device exists:
  #
  #   logger = Logger.new($stdout)
  #   logger << 'My message.' # => 10
  #
  # Output:
  #
  #   My message.
  #
  def <<(msg)
    @logdev&.write(msg)
  end

# Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::DEBUG</tt>.
  #
  def debug(progname = nil, &block)
    add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
  end

# Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>.
  #
  def info(progname = nil, &block)
    add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
  end

# Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::WARN</tt>.
  #
  def warn(progname = nil, &block)
    add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
  end

# Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::ERROR</tt>.
  #
  def error(progname = nil, &block)
    add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
  end

# Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::FATAL</tt>.
  #
  def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
    add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
  end

# Equivalent to calling #add with severity <tt>Logger::UNKNOWN</tt>.
  #
  def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
    add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
  end

# Closes the logger; returns +nil+:
  #
  #   logger = Logger.new('t.log')
  #   logger.close       # => nil
  #   logger.info('foo') # Prints "log writing failed. closed stream"
  #
  # Related: Logger#reopen.
  def close
    @logdev&.close
  end

private

# \Severity label for logging (max 5 chars).
  SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY).freeze

def format_severity(severity)
    SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
  end

def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
    (@formatter || @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
  end
end

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