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Edit File : pkey.rb \| Size : 14.76 KB
# frozen_string_literal: true #-- # Ruby/OpenSSL Project # Copyright (C) 2017 Ruby/OpenSSL Project Authors #++ require_relative 'marshal' module OpenSSL::PKey class DH include OpenSSL::Marshal # :call-seq: # dh.public_key -> dhnew # # Returns a new DH instance that carries just the \DH parameters. # # Contrary to the method name, the returned DH object contains only # parameters and not the public key. # # This method is provided for backwards compatibility. In most cases, there # is no need to call this method. # # For the purpose of re-generating the key pair while keeping the # parameters, check OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key. # # Example: # # OpenSSL::PKey::DH.generate by default generates a random key pair # dh1 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.generate(2048) # p dh1.priv_key #=> #<OpenSSL::BN 1288347...> # dhcopy = dh1.public_key # p dhcopy.priv_key #=> nil def public_key DH.new(to_der) end # :call-seq: # dh.compute_key(pub_bn) -> string # # Returns a String containing a shared secret computed from the other # party's public value. # # This method is provided for backwards compatibility, and calls #derive # internally. # # === Parameters # * _pub_bn_ is a OpenSSL::BN, not the DH instance returned by # DH#public_key as that contains the DH parameters only. def compute_key(pub_bn) # FIXME: This is constructing an X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo and is very # inefficient obj = OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([ OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([ OpenSSL::ASN1.ObjectId("dhKeyAgreement"), OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([ OpenSSL::ASN1.Integer(p), OpenSSL::ASN1.Integer(g), ]), ]), OpenSSL::ASN1.BitString(OpenSSL::ASN1.Integer(pub_bn).to_der), ]) derive(OpenSSL::PKey.read(obj.to_der)) end # :call-seq: # dh.generate_key! -> self # # Generates a private and public key unless a private key already exists. # If this DH instance was generated from public \DH parameters (e.g. by # encoding the result of DH#public_key), then this method needs to be # called first in order to generate the per-session keys before performing # the actual key exchange. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. This method is incompatible with # OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later. # # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key. # # Example: # # DEPRECATED USAGE: This will not work on OpenSSL 3.0 or later # dh0 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048) # dh = dh0.public_key # #public_key only copies the DH parameters (contrary to the name) # dh.generate_key! # puts dh.private? # => true # puts dh0.pub_key == dh.pub_key #=> false # # # With OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key # dh0 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048) # dh = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(dh0) # puts dh0.pub_key == dh.pub_key #=> false def generate_key! if OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000 raise DHError, "OpenSSL::PKey::DH is immutable on OpenSSL 3.0; " \ "use OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key instead" end unless priv_key tmp = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(self) set_key(tmp.pub_key, tmp.priv_key) end self end class << self # :call-seq: # DH.generate(size, generator = 2) -> dh # # Creates a new DH instance from scratch by generating random parameters # and a key pair. # # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters and # OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key. # # +size+:: # The desired key size in bits. # +generator+:: # The generator. def generate(size, generator = 2, &blk) dhparams = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters("DH", { "dh_paramgen_prime_len" => size, "dh_paramgen_generator" => generator, }, &blk) OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(dhparams) end # Handle DH.new(size, generator) form here; new(str) and new() forms # are handled by #initialize def new(args, &blk) # :nodoc: if args[0].is_a?(Integer) generate(args, &blk) else super end end end end class DSA include OpenSSL::Marshal # :call-seq: # dsa.public_key -> dsanew # # Returns a new DSA instance that carries just the \DSA parameters and the # public key. # # This method is provided for backwards compatibility. In most cases, there # is no need to call this method. # # For the purpose of serializing the public key, to PEM or DER encoding of # X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo format, check PKey#public_to_pem and # PKey#public_to_der. def public_key OpenSSL::PKey.read(public_to_der) end class << self # :call-seq: # DSA.generate(size) -> dsa # # Creates a new DSA instance by generating a private/public key pair # from scratch. # # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters and # OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key. # # +size+:: # The desired key size in bits. def generate(size, &blk) # FIPS 186-4 specifies four (L,N) pairs: (1024,160), (2048,224), # (2048,256), and (3072,256). # # q size is derived here with compatibility with # DSA_generator_parameters_ex() which previous versions of ruby/openssl # used to call. qsize = size >= 2048 ? 256 : 160 dsaparams = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters("DSA", { "dsa_paramgen_bits" => size, "dsa_paramgen_q_bits" => qsize, }, &blk) OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(dsaparams) end # Handle DSA.new(size) form here; new(str) and new() forms # are handled by #initialize def new(args, &blk) # :nodoc: if args[0].is_a?(Integer) generate(args, &blk) else super end end end # :call-seq: # dsa.syssign(string) -> string # # Computes and returns the \DSA signature of +string+, where +string+ is # expected to be an already-computed message digest of the original input # data. The signature is issued using the private key of this DSA instance. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead. # # +string+:: # A message digest of the original input data to be signed. # # Example: # dsa = OpenSSL::PKey::DSA.new(2048) # doc = "Sign me" # digest = OpenSSL::Digest.digest('SHA1', doc) # # # With legacy #syssign and #sysverify: # sig = dsa.syssign(digest) # p dsa.sysverify(digest, sig) #=> true # # # With #sign_raw and #verify_raw: # sig = dsa.sign_raw(nil, digest) # p dsa.verify_raw(nil, sig, digest) #=> true def syssign(string) q or raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, "incomplete DSA" private? or raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, "Private DSA key needed!" begin sign_raw(nil, string) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, $!.message end end # :call-seq: # dsa.sysverify(digest, sig) -> true \| false # # Verifies whether the signature is valid given the message digest input. # It does so by validating +sig+ using the public key of this DSA instance. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead. # # +digest+:: # A message digest of the original input data to be signed. # +sig+:: # A \DSA signature value. def sysverify(digest, sig) verify_raw(nil, sig, digest) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, $!.message end end if defined?(EC) class EC include OpenSSL::Marshal # :call-seq: # key.dsa_sign_asn1(data) -> String # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead. def dsa_sign_asn1(data) sign_raw(nil, data) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::ECError, $!.message end # :call-seq: # key.dsa_verify_asn1(data, sig) -> true \| false # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead. def dsa_verify_asn1(data, sig) verify_raw(nil, sig, data) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::ECError, $!.message end # :call-seq: # ec.dh_compute_key(pubkey) -> string # # Derives a shared secret by ECDH. _pubkey_ must be an instance of # OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point and must belong to the same group. # # This method is provided for backwards compatibility, and calls #derive # internally. def dh_compute_key(pubkey) obj = OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([ OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([ OpenSSL::ASN1.ObjectId("id-ecPublicKey"), group.to_der, ]), OpenSSL::ASN1.BitString(pubkey.to_octet_string(:uncompressed)), ]) derive(OpenSSL::PKey.read(obj.to_der)) end end class EC::Point # :call-seq: # point.to_bn([conversion_form]) -> OpenSSL::BN # # Returns the octet string representation of the EC point as an instance of # OpenSSL::BN. # # If _conversion_form_ is not given, the _point_conversion_form_ attribute # set to the group is used. # # See #to_octet_string for more information. def to_bn(conversion_form = group.point_conversion_form) OpenSSL::BN.new(to_octet_string(conversion_form), 2) end end end class RSA include OpenSSL::Marshal # :call-seq: # rsa.public_key -> rsanew # # Returns a new RSA instance that carries just the public key components. # # This method is provided for backwards compatibility. In most cases, there # is no need to call this method. # # For the purpose of serializing the public key, to PEM or DER encoding of # X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo format, check PKey#public_to_pem and # PKey#public_to_der. def public_key OpenSSL::PKey.read(public_to_der) end class << self # :call-seq: # RSA.generate(size, exponent = 65537) -> RSA # # Generates an \RSA keypair. # # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key. # # +size+:: # The desired key size in bits. # +exponent+:: # An odd Integer, normally 3, 17, or 65537. def generate(size, exp = 0x10001, &blk) OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key("RSA", { "rsa_keygen_bits" => size, "rsa_keygen_pubexp" => exp, }, &blk) end # Handle RSA.new(size, exponent) form here; new(str) and new() forms # are handled by #initialize def new(args, &blk) # :nodoc: if args[0].is_a?(Integer) generate(args, &blk) else super end end end # :call-seq: # rsa.private_encrypt(string) -> String # rsa.private_encrypt(string, padding) -> String # # Encrypt +string+ with the private key. +padding+ defaults to # PKCS1_PADDING, which is known to be insecure but is kept for backwards # compatibility. The encrypted string output can be decrypted using # #public_decrypt. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw, and # PKey::PKey#verify_recover instead. def private_encrypt(string, padding = PKCS1_PADDING) n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA" private? or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "private key needed." begin sign_raw(nil, string, { "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding), }) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message end end # :call-seq: # rsa.public_decrypt(string) -> String # rsa.public_decrypt(string, padding) -> String # # Decrypt +string+, which has been encrypted with the private key, with the # public key. +padding+ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING which is known to be # insecure but is kept for backwards compatibility. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw, and # PKey::PKey#verify_recover instead. def public_decrypt(string, padding = PKCS1_PADDING) n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA" begin verify_recover(nil, string, { "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding), }) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message end end # :call-seq: # rsa.public_encrypt(string) -> String # rsa.public_encrypt(string, padding) -> String # # Encrypt +string+ with the public key. +padding+ defaults to # PKCS1_PADDING, which is known to be insecure but is kept for backwards # compatibility. The encrypted string output can be decrypted using # #private_decrypt. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#encrypt and PKey::PKey#decrypt instead. def public_encrypt(data, padding = PKCS1_PADDING) n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA" begin encrypt(data, { "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding), }) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message end end # :call-seq: # rsa.private_decrypt(string) -> String # rsa.private_decrypt(string, padding) -> String # # Decrypt +string+, which has been encrypted with the public key, with the # private key. +padding+ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING, which is known to be # insecure but is kept for backwards compatibility. # # <b>Deprecated in version 3.0</b>. # Consider using PKey::PKey#encrypt and PKey::PKey#decrypt instead. def private_decrypt(data, padding = PKCS1_PADDING) n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA" private? or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "private key needed." begin decrypt(data, { "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding), }) rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message end end PKCS1_PADDING = 1 SSLV23_PADDING = 2 NO_PADDING = 3 PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING = 4 private def translate_padding_mode(num) case num when PKCS1_PADDING "pkcs1" when SSLV23_PADDING "sslv23" when NO_PADDING "none" when PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING "oaep" else raise OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError, "unsupported padding mode" end end end end Back

Edit File : pkey.rb | Size : 14.76 KB

# frozen_string_literal: true
#--
# Ruby/OpenSSL Project
# Copyright (C) 2017 Ruby/OpenSSL Project Authors
#++

require_relative 'marshal'

module OpenSSL::PKey
  class DH
    include OpenSSL::Marshal

# :call-seq:
 # dh.public_key -> dhnew
 #
 # Returns a new DH instance that carries just the \DH parameters.
 #
 # Contrary to the method name, the returned DH object contains only
 # parameters and not the public key.
 #
 # This method is provided for backwards compatibility. In most cases, there
 # is no need to call this method.
 #
 # For the purpose of re-generating the key pair while keeping the
 # parameters, check OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key.
 #
 # Example:
 # # OpenSSL::PKey::DH.generate by default generates a random key pair
 # dh1 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.generate(2048)
 # p dh1.priv_key #=> #<OpenSSL::BN 1288347...>
 # dhcopy = dh1.public_key
 # p dhcopy.priv_key #=> nil
 def public_key
 DH.new(to_der)
 end

# :call-seq:
    #    dh.compute_key(pub_bn) -> string
    #
    # Returns a String containing a shared secret computed from the other
    # party's public value.
    #
    # This method is provided for backwards compatibility, and calls #derive
    # internally.
    #
    # === Parameters
    # * _pub_bn_ is a OpenSSL::BN, *not* the DH instance returned by
    #   DH#public_key as that contains the DH parameters only.
    def compute_key(pub_bn)
      # FIXME: This is constructing an X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo and is very
      # inefficient
      obj = OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([
        OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([
          OpenSSL::ASN1.ObjectId("dhKeyAgreement"),
          OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([
            OpenSSL::ASN1.Integer(p),
            OpenSSL::ASN1.Integer(g),
          ]),
        ]),
        OpenSSL::ASN1.BitString(OpenSSL::ASN1.Integer(pub_bn).to_der),
      ])
      derive(OpenSSL::PKey.read(obj.to_der))
    end

# :call-seq:
 # dh.generate_key! -> self
 #
 # Generates a private and public key unless a private key already exists.
 # If this DH instance was generated from public \DH parameters (e.g. by
 # encoding the result of DH#public_key), then this method needs to be
 # called first in order to generate the per-session keys before performing
 # the actual key exchange.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0. This method is incompatible with
 # OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later.
 #
 # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key.
 #
 # Example:
 # # DEPRECATED USAGE: This will not work on OpenSSL 3.0 or later
 # dh0 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048)
 # dh = dh0.public_key # #public_key only copies the DH parameters (contrary to the name)
 # dh.generate_key!
 # puts dh.private? # => true
 # puts dh0.pub_key == dh.pub_key #=> false
 #
 # # With OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key
 # dh0 = OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new(2048)
 # dh = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(dh0)
 # puts dh0.pub_key == dh.pub_key #=> false
 def generate_key!
 if OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000
 raise DHError, "OpenSSL::PKey::DH is immutable on OpenSSL 3.0; " \
 "use OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key instead"
 end

unless priv_key
        tmp = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(self)
        set_key(tmp.pub_key, tmp.priv_key)
      end
      self
    end

class << self
 # :call-seq:
 # DH.generate(size, generator = 2) -> dh
 #
 # Creates a new DH instance from scratch by generating random parameters
 # and a key pair.
 #
 # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters and
 # OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key.
 #
 # +size+::
 # The desired key size in bits.
 # +generator+::
 # The generator.
 def generate(size, generator = 2, &blk)
 dhparams = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters("DH", {
 "dh_paramgen_prime_len" => size,
 "dh_paramgen_generator" => generator,
 }, &blk)
 OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(dhparams)
 end

# Handle DH.new(size, generator) form here; new(str) and new() forms
      # are handled by #initialize
      def new(*args, &blk) # :nodoc:
        if args[0].is_a?(Integer)
          generate(*args, &blk)
        else
          super
        end
      end
    end
  end

class DSA
    include OpenSSL::Marshal

# :call-seq:
    #    dsa.public_key -> dsanew
    #
    # Returns a new DSA instance that carries just the \DSA parameters and the
    # public key.
    #
    # This method is provided for backwards compatibility. In most cases, there
    # is no need to call this method.
    #
    # For the purpose of serializing the public key, to PEM or DER encoding of
    # X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo format, check PKey#public_to_pem and
    # PKey#public_to_der.
    def public_key
      OpenSSL::PKey.read(public_to_der)
    end

class << self
 # :call-seq:
 # DSA.generate(size) -> dsa
 #
 # Creates a new DSA instance by generating a private/public key pair
 # from scratch.
 #
 # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters and
 # OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key.
 #
 # +size+::
 # The desired key size in bits.
 def generate(size, &blk)
 # FIPS 186-4 specifies four (L,N) pairs: (1024,160), (2048,224),
 # (2048,256), and (3072,256).
 #
 # q size is derived here with compatibility with
 # DSA_generator_parameters_ex() which previous versions of ruby/openssl
 # used to call.
 qsize = size >= 2048 ? 256 : 160
 dsaparams = OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters("DSA", {
 "dsa_paramgen_bits" => size,
 "dsa_paramgen_q_bits" => qsize,
 }, &blk)
 OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key(dsaparams)
 end

# Handle DSA.new(size) form here; new(str) and new() forms
      # are handled by #initialize
      def new(*args, &blk) # :nodoc:
        if args[0].is_a?(Integer)
          generate(*args, &blk)
        else
          super
        end
      end
    end

# :call-seq:
 # dsa.syssign(string) -> string
 #
 # Computes and returns the \DSA signature of +string+, where +string+ is
 # expected to be an already-computed message digest of the original input
 # data. The signature is issued using the private key of this DSA instance.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead.
 #
 # +string+::
 # A message digest of the original input data to be signed.
 #
 # Example:
 # dsa = OpenSSL::PKey::DSA.new(2048)
 # doc = "Sign me"
 # digest = OpenSSL::Digest.digest('SHA1', doc)
 #
 # # With legacy #syssign and #sysverify:
 # sig = dsa.syssign(digest)
 # p dsa.sysverify(digest, sig) #=> true
 #
 # # With #sign_raw and #verify_raw:
 # sig = dsa.sign_raw(nil, digest)
 # p dsa.verify_raw(nil, sig, digest) #=> true
 def syssign(string)
 q or raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, "incomplete DSA"
 private? or raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, "Private DSA key needed!"
 begin
 sign_raw(nil, string)
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, $!.message
 end
 end

# :call-seq:
 # dsa.sysverify(digest, sig) -> true | false
 #
 # Verifies whether the signature is valid given the message digest input.
 # It does so by validating +sig+ using the public key of this DSA instance.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead.
 #
 # +digest+::
 # A message digest of the original input data to be signed.
 # +sig+::
 # A \DSA signature value.
 def sysverify(digest, sig)
 verify_raw(nil, sig, digest)
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError, $!.message
 end
 end

if defined?(EC)
  class EC
    include OpenSSL::Marshal

# :call-seq:
 # key.dsa_sign_asn1(data) -> String
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead.
 def dsa_sign_asn1(data)
 sign_raw(nil, data)
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::ECError, $!.message
 end

# :call-seq:
 # key.dsa_verify_asn1(data, sig) -> true | false
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw instead.
 def dsa_verify_asn1(data, sig)
 verify_raw(nil, sig, data)
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::ECError, $!.message
 end

# :call-seq:
    #    ec.dh_compute_key(pubkey) -> string
    #
    # Derives a shared secret by ECDH. _pubkey_ must be an instance of
    # OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point and must belong to the same group.
    #
    # This method is provided for backwards compatibility, and calls #derive
    # internally.
    def dh_compute_key(pubkey)
      obj = OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([
        OpenSSL::ASN1.Sequence([
          OpenSSL::ASN1.ObjectId("id-ecPublicKey"),
          group.to_der,
        ]),
        OpenSSL::ASN1.BitString(pubkey.to_octet_string(:uncompressed)),
      ])
      derive(OpenSSL::PKey.read(obj.to_der))
    end
  end

class EC::Point
    # :call-seq:
    #    point.to_bn([conversion_form]) -> OpenSSL::BN
    #
    # Returns the octet string representation of the EC point as an instance of
    # OpenSSL::BN.
    #
    # If _conversion_form_ is not given, the _point_conversion_form_ attribute
    # set to the group is used.
    #
    # See #to_octet_string for more information.
    def to_bn(conversion_form = group.point_conversion_form)
      OpenSSL::BN.new(to_octet_string(conversion_form), 2)
    end
  end
  end

class RSA
    include OpenSSL::Marshal

# :call-seq:
    #    rsa.public_key -> rsanew
    #
    # Returns a new RSA instance that carries just the public key components.
    #
    # This method is provided for backwards compatibility. In most cases, there
    # is no need to call this method.
    #
    # For the purpose of serializing the public key, to PEM or DER encoding of
    # X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo format, check PKey#public_to_pem and
    # PKey#public_to_der.
    def public_key
      OpenSSL::PKey.read(public_to_der)
    end

class << self
 # :call-seq:
 # RSA.generate(size, exponent = 65537) -> RSA
 #
 # Generates an \RSA keypair.
 #
 # See also OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key.
 #
 # +size+::
 # The desired key size in bits.
 # +exponent+::
 # An odd Integer, normally 3, 17, or 65537.
 def generate(size, exp = 0x10001, &blk)
 OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key("RSA", {
 "rsa_keygen_bits" => size,
 "rsa_keygen_pubexp" => exp,
 }, &blk)
 end

# Handle RSA.new(size, exponent) form here; new(str) and new() forms
      # are handled by #initialize
      def new(*args, &blk) # :nodoc:
        if args[0].is_a?(Integer)
          generate(*args, &blk)
        else
          super
        end
      end
    end

# :call-seq:
 # rsa.private_encrypt(string) -> String
 # rsa.private_encrypt(string, padding) -> String
 #
 # Encrypt +string+ with the private key. +padding+ defaults to
 # PKCS1_PADDING, which is known to be insecure but is kept for backwards
 # compatibility. The encrypted string output can be decrypted using
 # #public_decrypt.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw, and
 # PKey::PKey#verify_recover instead.
 def private_encrypt(string, padding = PKCS1_PADDING)
 n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA"
 private? or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "private key needed."
 begin
 sign_raw(nil, string, {
 "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding),
 })
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message
 end
 end

# :call-seq:
 # rsa.public_decrypt(string) -> String
 # rsa.public_decrypt(string, padding) -> String
 #
 # Decrypt +string+, which has been encrypted with the private key, with the
 # public key. +padding+ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING which is known to be
 # insecure but is kept for backwards compatibility.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#sign_raw and PKey::PKey#verify_raw, and
 # PKey::PKey#verify_recover instead.
 def public_decrypt(string, padding = PKCS1_PADDING)
 n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA"
 begin
 verify_recover(nil, string, {
 "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding),
 })
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message
 end
 end

# :call-seq:
 # rsa.public_encrypt(string) -> String
 # rsa.public_encrypt(string, padding) -> String
 #
 # Encrypt +string+ with the public key. +padding+ defaults to
 # PKCS1_PADDING, which is known to be insecure but is kept for backwards
 # compatibility. The encrypted string output can be decrypted using
 # #private_decrypt.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#encrypt and PKey::PKey#decrypt instead.
 def public_encrypt(data, padding = PKCS1_PADDING)
 n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA"
 begin
 encrypt(data, {
 "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding),
 })
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message
 end
 end

# :call-seq:
 # rsa.private_decrypt(string) -> String
 # rsa.private_decrypt(string, padding) -> String
 #
 # Decrypt +string+, which has been encrypted with the public key, with the
 # private key. +padding+ defaults to PKCS1_PADDING, which is known to be
 # insecure but is kept for backwards compatibility.
 #
 # Deprecated in version 3.0.
 # Consider using PKey::PKey#encrypt and PKey::PKey#decrypt instead.
 def private_decrypt(data, padding = PKCS1_PADDING)
 n or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "incomplete RSA"
 private? or raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, "private key needed."
 begin
 decrypt(data, {
 "rsa_padding_mode" => translate_padding_mode(padding),
 })
 rescue OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError
 raise OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError, $!.message
 end
 end

PKCS1_PADDING = 1
    SSLV23_PADDING = 2
    NO_PADDING = 3
    PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING = 4

private def translate_padding_mode(num)
      case num
      when PKCS1_PADDING
        "pkcs1"
      when SSLV23_PADDING
        "sslv23"
      when NO_PADDING
        "none"
      when PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING
        "oaep"
      else
        raise OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError, "unsupported padding mode"
      end
    end
  end
end

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