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Edit File : specifiers.py \| Size : 39.12 KB
# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version # 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository # for complete details. """ .. testsetup:: from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier from packaging.version import Version """ from __future__ import annotations import abc import itertools import re from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union from .utils import canonicalize_version from .version import Version UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str] UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion) CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool] def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version: if not isinstance(version, Version): version = Version(version) return version class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError): """ Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier string that is invalid. >>> Specifier("lolwat") Traceback (most recent call last): ... packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat' """ class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): @abc.abstractmethod def __str__(self) -> str: """ Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This should be representative of the Specifier itself. """ @abc.abstractmethod def __hash__(self) -> int: """ Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object. """ @abc.abstractmethod def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: """ Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal. :param other: The other object to check against. """ @property @abc.abstractmethod def prereleases(self) -> bool \| None: """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed. This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics. """ @prereleases.setter def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None: """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`. :param value: The value to set. """ @abc.abstractmethod def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: bool \| None = None) -> bool: """ Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier. """ @abc.abstractmethod def filter( self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool \| None = None ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]: """ Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which are contained within this specifier are allowed in it. """ class Specifier(BaseSpecifier): """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers. .. tip:: It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains). """ _operator_regex_str = r""" (?P<operator>(~=\|==\|!=\|<=\|>=\|<\|>\|===)) """ _version_regex_str = r""" (?P<version> (?: # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install. # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged # but included entirely as an escape hatch. (?<====) # Only match for the identity operator \s* [^\s;)]* # The arbitrary version can be just about anything, # we match everything except for whitespace, a # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren # since versions can be enclosed in them. ) \| (?: # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local # versions to be specified so we have to define these two # operators separately to enable that. (?<===\|!=) # Only match for equals and not equals \s* v? (?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or # local version together so group them with a \| and make them optional. (?: \.\* # Wild card syntax of .* \| (?: # pre release [-_\.]? (alpha\|beta\|preview\|pre\|a\|b\|c\|rc) [-_\.]? [0-9]* )? (?: # post release (?:-[0-9]+)\|(?:[-_\.]?(post\|rev\|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]) )? (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9])? # dev release (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+))? # local )? ) \| (?: # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the # release segment. (?<=~=) # Only match for the compatible operator \s v? (?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+ # release (We have a + instead of a ) (?: # pre release [-_\.]? (alpha\|beta\|preview\|pre\|a\|b\|c\|rc) [-_\.]? [0-9] )? (?: # post release (?:-[0-9]+)\|(?:[-_\.]?(post\|rev\|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]) )? (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9])? # dev release ) \| (?: # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix # matching wild cards. (?<!==\|!=\|~=) # We have special cases for these # operators so we want to make sure they # don't match here. \s* v? (?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release (?: # pre release [-_\.]? (alpha\|beta\|preview\|pre\|a\|b\|c\|rc) [-_\.]? [0-9]* )? (?: # post release (?:-[0-9]+)\|(?:[-_\.]?(post\|rev\|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]) )? (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9])? # dev release ) ) """ _regex = re.compile( r"^\s" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s$", re.VERBOSE \| re.IGNORECASE, ) _operators = { "~=": "compatible", "==": "equal", "!=": "not_equal", "<=": "less_than_equal", ">=": "greater_than_equal", "<": "less_than", ">": "greater_than", "===": "arbitrary", } def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: bool \| None = None) -> None: """Initialize a Specifier instance. :param spec: The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and normalized before use. :param prereleases: This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the given specifiers. :raises InvalidSpecifier: If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax). """ match = self._regex.search(spec) if not match: raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: {spec!r}") self._spec: tuple[str, str] = ( match.group("operator").strip(), match.group("version").strip(), ) # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases self._prereleases = prereleases # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515 @property # type: ignore[override] def prereleases(self) -> bool: # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just # blindly use that. if self._prereleases is not None: return self._prereleases # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit # prerelease. operator, version = self._spec if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "===", ">", "<"]: # The == specifier can include a trailing ., if it does we # want to remove before parsing. if operator == "==" and version.endswith("."): version = version[:-2] # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this # specifier allows pre-releases. if Version(version).is_prerelease: return True return False @prereleases.setter def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None: self._prereleases = value @property def operator(self) -> str: """The operator of this specifier. >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator '==' """ return self._spec[0] @property def version(self) -> str: """The version of this specifier. >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version '1.2.3' """ return self._spec[1] def __repr__(self) -> str: """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state. >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0') <Specifier('>=1.0.0')> >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False) <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)> >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True) <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)> """ pre = ( f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}" if self._prereleases is not None else "" ) return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>" def __str__(self) -> str: """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped. >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0')) '>=1.0.0' >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)) '>=1.0.0' """ return "{}{}".format(self._spec) @property def _canonical_spec(self) -> tuple[str, str]: canonical_version = canonicalize_version( self._spec[1], strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="), ) return self._spec[0], canonical_version def __hash__(self) -> int: return hash(self._canonical_spec) def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal. :param other: The other object to check against. The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored. >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0") True >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) == ... Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True)) True >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3" True >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4") False >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3") False """ if isinstance(other, str): try: other = self.__class__(str(other)) except InvalidSpecifier: return NotImplemented elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__): return NotImplemented return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator: operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr( self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}" ) return operator_callable def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool: # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.. This allows us to # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct # the other specifiers. # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to # ignore suffix segments. prefix = _version_join( list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1] ) # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string prefix += "." return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")( prospective, prefix ) def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool: # We need special logic to handle prefix matching if spec.endswith("."): # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment. normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version( prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False ) # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .* normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False) # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment. split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec) # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and # a pre-release segment. split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective) # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct # shortened version. padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec) # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the # prospective version or not. shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)] return shortened_prospective == split_spec else: # Convert our spec string into a Version spec_version = Version(spec) # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local # segment. if not spec_version.local: prospective = Version(prospective.public) return prospective == spec_version def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool: return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec) def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool: # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from # the prospective version. return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec) def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool: # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from # the prospective version. return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec) def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool: # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with # it as a version. spec = Version(spec_str) # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now # instead of doing extra unneeded work. if not prospective < spec: return False # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0). if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease: if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version): return False # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both # less than the spec version and it's not a pre-release of the same # version in the spec. return True def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool: # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with # it as a version. spec = Version(spec_str) # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now # instead of doing extra unneeded work. if not prospective > spec: return False # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0). if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease: if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version): return False # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match. if prospective.local is not None: if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version): return False # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both # greater than the spec version and it's not a pre-release of the # same version in the spec. return True def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool: return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower() def __contains__(self, item: str \| Version) -> bool: """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier. :param item: The item to check for. This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed. >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3") True >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3") True >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3") False >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3") False >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True) True """ return self.contains(item) def contains(self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool \| None = None) -> bool: """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier. :param item: The item to check for, which can be a version string or a :class:`Version` instance. :param prereleases: Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine whether or not prereleases are allowed. >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3") True >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3")) True >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0") False >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1") False >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1") True >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True) True """ # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not. if prereleases is None: prereleases = self.prereleases # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2") normalized_item = _coerce_version(item) # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit # logic if this version is a prereleases. if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases: return False # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained # within this Specifier or not. operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator) return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version) def filter( self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool \| None = None ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]: """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier. :param iterable: An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances. The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier. :param prereleases: Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and whether the only versions matching are prereleases). This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])`` because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier. >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"])) ['1.3'] >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")])) ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>] >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"])) ['1.5a1'] >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True)) ['1.3', '1.5a1'] >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"])) ['1.3', '1.5a1'] """ yielded = False found_prereleases = [] kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True} # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of # them match, yield them. for version in iterable: parsed_version = _coerce_version(version) if self.contains(parsed_version, *kw): # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing # else matches this specifier. if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not ( prereleases or self.prereleases ): found_prereleases.append(version) # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been # accepting prereleases from the beginning. else: yielded = True yield version # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases. if not yielded and found_prereleases: for version in found_prereleases: yield version _prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a\|b\|c\|rc)[0-9]+)$") def _version_split(version: str) -> list[str]: """Split version into components. The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original version string. """ result: list[str] = [] epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!") result.append(epoch or "0") for item in rest.split("."): match = _prefix_regex.search(item) if match: result.extend(match.groups()) else: result.append(item) return result def _version_join(components: list[str]) -> str: """Join split version components into a version string. This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other components numeric. """ epoch, rest = components return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}" def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool: return not any( segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post") ) def _pad_version(left: list[str], right: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]: left_split, right_split = [], [] # Get the release segment of our versions left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left))) right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right))) # Get the rest of our versions left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :]) right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :]) # Insert our padding left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0]))) right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0]))) return ( list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)), list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)), ) class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier): """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers. It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all. """ def __init__( self, specifiers: str \| Iterable[Specifier] = "", prereleases: bool \| None = None, ) -> None: """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance. :param specifiers: The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use. May also be an iterable of ``Specifier`` instances, which will be used as is. :param prereleases: This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the given specifiers. :raises InvalidSpecifier: If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be raised. """ if isinstance(specifiers, str): # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into its own item, and # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace. split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()] # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set # for later. self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers)) else: # Save the supplied specifiers in a frozen set. self._specs = frozenset(specifiers) # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if # we accept prereleases or not. self._prereleases = prereleases @property def prereleases(self) -> bool \| None: # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll # pass that through here. if self._prereleases is not None: return self._prereleases # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value, # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have # pre-releases or not. if not self._specs: return None # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False. return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs) @prereleases.setter def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None: self._prereleases = value def __repr__(self) -> str: """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state. Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not match the input string. >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0') <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')> >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False) <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)> >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True) <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)> """ pre = ( f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}" if self._prereleases is not None else "" ) return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>" def __str__(self) -> str: """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped. Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not match the input string. >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")) '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0' >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False)) '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0' """ return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs)) def __hash__(self) -> int: return hash(self._specs) def __and__(self, other: SpecifierSet \| str) -> SpecifierSet: """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets. :param other: The other object to combine with. >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1' <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')> >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1') <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')> """ if isinstance(other, str): other = SpecifierSet(other) elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet): return NotImplemented specifier = SpecifierSet() specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs \| other._specs) if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None: specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None: specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases: specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases else: raise ValueError( "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease overrides." ) return specifier def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal. :param other: The other object to check against. The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored. >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") True >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) == ... SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)) True >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1" True >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0") False >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2") False """ if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)): other = SpecifierSet(str(other)) elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet): return NotImplemented return self._specs == other._specs def __len__(self) -> int: """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set.""" return len(self._specs) def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]: """ Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances in this specifier set. >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str) [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>] """ return iter(self._specs) def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool: """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier. :param item: The item to check for. This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed. >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") True >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") True >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") False >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") False >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True) True """ return self.contains(item) def contains( self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool \| None = None, installed: bool \| None = None, ) -> bool: """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet. :param item: The item to check for, which can be a version string or a :class:`Version` instance. :param prereleases: Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine whether or not prereleases are allowed. >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3") True >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3")) True >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1") False >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1") False >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1") True >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True) True """ # Ensure that our item is a Version instance. if not isinstance(item, Version): item = Version(item) # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases. if prereleases is None: prereleases = self.prereleases # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can # short circuit that here. # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something # like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0 if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease: return False if installed and item.is_prerelease: item = Version(item.base_version) # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the # given version is contained within all of them. # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers # will always return True, this is an explicit design decision. return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs) def filter( self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool \| None = None ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]: """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set. :param iterable: An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances. The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier. :param prereleases: Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and whether the only versions matching are prereleases). This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])`` because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier. >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"])) ['1.3'] >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")])) ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>] >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"])) [] >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True)) ['1.3', '1.5a1'] >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"])) ['1.3', '1.5a1'] An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease versions in the set. >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"])) ['1.3'] >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"])) ['1.5a1'] >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"])) ['1.3', '1.5a1'] >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True)) ['1.3', '1.5a1'] """ # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases. if prereleases is None: prereleases = self.prereleases # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst # each specifier. if self._specs: for spec in self._specs: iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases)) return iter(iterable) # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final # releases. else: filtered: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = [] found_prereleases: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = [] for item in iterable: parsed_version = _coerce_version(item) # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases: if not filtered: found_prereleases.append(item) else: filtered.append(item) # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go # ahead and use the pre-releases if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None: return iter(found_prereleases) return iter(filtered) Back

Edit File : specifiers.py | Size : 39.12 KB

# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
"""
.. testsetup::

from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
    from packaging.version import Version
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import abc
import itertools
import re
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union

from .utils import canonicalize_version
from .version import Version

UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]

def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
    if not isinstance(version, Version):
        version = Version(version)
    return version

class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
    """
    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
    string that is invalid.

>>> Specifier("lolwat")
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
    """

class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """
        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
        """

@abc.abstractmethod
    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        """
        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
        """

@abc.abstractmethod
    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        """
        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
        objects are equal.

:param other: The other object to check against.
        """

@property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.

This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
        """

@prereleases.setter
    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.

:param value: The value to set.
        """

@abc.abstractmethod
    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
        """
        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
        """

@abc.abstractmethod
    def filter(
        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
        """
        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
        """

class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.

.. tip::

It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
    """

_operator_regex_str = r"""
        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
        """
    _version_regex_str = r"""
        (?P<version>
            (?:
                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
                \s*
                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
            )
            |
            (?:
                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
                # operators separately to enable that.
                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals

\s*
                v?
                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release

# You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
                (?:
                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
                    |
                    (?:                                  # pre release
                        [-_\.]?
                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
                        [-_\.]?
                        [0-9]*
                    )?
                    (?:                                  # post release
                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
                    )?
                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
                )?
            )
            |
            (?:
                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
                # release segment.
                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator

\s*
                v?
                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
                (?:                   # pre release
                    [-_\.]?
                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
                    [-_\.]?
                    [0-9]*
                )?
                (?:                                   # post release
                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
                )?
                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
            )
            |
            (?:
                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
                # matching wild cards.
                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
                                      # don't match here.

\s*
                v?
                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
                (?:                   # pre release
                    [-_\.]?
                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
                    [-_\.]?
                    [0-9]*
                )?
                (?:                                   # post release
                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
                )?
                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
            )
        )
        """

_regex = re.compile(
        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
    )

_operators = {
        "~=": "compatible",
        "==": "equal",
        "!=": "not_equal",
        "<=": "less_than_equal",
        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
        "<": "less_than",
        ">": "greater_than",
        "===": "arbitrary",
    }

def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: bool | None = None) -> None:
        """Initialize a Specifier instance.

:param spec:
            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
            normalized before use.
        :param prereleases:
            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
            given specifiers.
        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
        """
        match = self._regex.search(spec)
        if not match:
            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: {spec!r}")

self._spec: tuple[str, str] = (
            match.group("operator").strip(),
            match.group("version").strip(),
        )

# Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
        self._prereleases = prereleases

# https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
    @property  # type: ignore[override]
    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
        # blindly use that.
        if self._prereleases is not None:
            return self._prereleases

# Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
        # prerelease.
        operator, version = self._spec
        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "===", ">", "<"]:
            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
            # want to remove before parsing.
            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
                version = version[:-2]

# Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
            # specifier allows pre-releases.
            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
                return True

return False

@prereleases.setter
    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
        self._prereleases = value

@property
    def operator(self) -> str:
        """The operator of this specifier.

>>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
        '=='
        """
        return self._spec[0]

@property
    def version(self) -> str:
        """The version of this specifier.

>>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
        '1.2.3'
        """
        return self._spec[1]

def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.

>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
        """
        pre = (
            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
            if self._prereleases is not None
            else ""
        )

return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"

def __str__(self) -> str:
        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.

>>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
        '>=1.0.0'
        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
        '>=1.0.0'
        """
        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)

@property
    def _canonical_spec(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
            self._spec[1],
            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
        )
        return self._spec[0], canonical_version

def __hash__(self) -> int:
        return hash(self._canonical_spec)

def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.

:param other: The other object to check against.

The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.

>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
        True
        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
        True
        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
        True
        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
        False
        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
        False
        """
        if isinstance(other, str):
            try:
                other = self.__class__(str(other))
            except InvalidSpecifier:
                return NotImplemented
        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented

return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec

def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
        )
        return operator_callable

def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
        # the other specifiers.

# We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
        # ignore suffix segments.
        prefix = _version_join(
            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
        )

# Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
        prefix += ".*"

return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
            prospective, prefix
        )

def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
        if spec.endswith(".*"):
            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
            )
            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)

# Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
            # a pre-release segment.
            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)

# 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
            # shortened version.
            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)

# Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
            # prospective version or not.
            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]

return shortened_prospective == split_spec
        else:
            # Convert our spec string into a Version
            spec_version = Version(spec)

# If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
            # segment.
            if not spec_version.local:
                prospective = Version(prospective.public)

return prospective == spec_version

def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)

def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
        # the prospective version.
        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)

def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
        # the prospective version.
        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)

def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
        # it as a version.
        spec = Version(spec_str)

# Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
        if not prospective < spec:
            return False

# This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
                return False

# If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
        # version in the spec.
        return True

def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
        # it as a version.
        spec = Version(spec_str)

# Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
        if not prospective > spec:
            return False

# This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
                return False

# Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
        if prospective.local is not None:
            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
                return False

# If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
        # same version in the spec.
        return True

def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()

def __contains__(self, item: str | Version) -> bool:
        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.

:param item: The item to check for.

This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.

>>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
        True
        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
        True
        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
        False
        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
        False
        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
        True
        """
        return self.contains(item)

def contains(self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.

:param item:
            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
            :class:`Version` instance.
        :param prereleases:
            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
            whether or not prereleases are allowed.

>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
        True
        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
        True
        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
        False
        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
        False
        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
        True
        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
        True
        """

# Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
        if prereleases is None:
            prereleases = self.prereleases

# Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)

# Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
            return False

# Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
        # within this Specifier or not.
        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)

def filter(
        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.

:param iterable:
            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
        :param prereleases:
            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).

This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.

>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.3']
        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.5a1']
        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
        """

yielded = False
        found_prereleases = []

kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}

# Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
        # them match, yield them.
        for version in iterable:
            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)

if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
                # else matches this specifier.
                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
                    prereleases or self.prereleases
                ):
                    found_prereleases.append(version)
                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
                else:
                    yielded = True
                    yield version

# Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
            for version in found_prereleases:
                yield version

_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")

def _version_split(version: str) -> list[str]:
    """Split version into components.

The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
    version string.
    """
    result: list[str] = []

epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
    result.append(epoch or "0")

for item in rest.split("."):
        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
        if match:
            result.extend(match.groups())
        else:
            result.append(item)
    return result

def _version_join(components: list[str]) -> str:
    """Join split version components into a version string.

This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
    components numeric.
    """
    epoch, *rest = components
    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"

def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
    return not any(
        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
    )

def _pad_version(left: list[str], right: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
    left_split, right_split = [], []

# Get the release segment of our versions
    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))

# Get the rest of our versions
    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])

# Insert our padding
    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))

return (
        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
    )

class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.

It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
    """

def __init__(
        self,
        specifiers: str | Iterable[Specifier] = "",
        prereleases: bool | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.

:param specifiers:
            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
            May also be an iterable of ``Specifier`` instances, which will be used
            as is.
        :param prereleases:
            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
            given specifiers.

:raises InvalidSpecifier:
            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
            raised.
        """

if isinstance(specifiers, str):
            # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into its own item, and
            # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
            split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]

# Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set
            # for later.
            self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
        else:
            # Save the supplied specifiers in a frozen set.
            self._specs = frozenset(specifiers)

# Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
        # we accept prereleases or not.
        self._prereleases = prereleases

@property
    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
        # pass that through here.
        if self._prereleases is not None:
            return self._prereleases

# If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
        # pre-releases or not.
        if not self._specs:
            return None

# Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)

@prereleases.setter
    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
        self._prereleases = value

def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.

Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
        match the input string.

>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
        """
        pre = (
            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
            if self._prereleases is not None
            else ""
        )

return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"

def __str__(self) -> str:
        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.

Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
        match the input string.

>>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
        """
        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))

def __hash__(self) -> int:
        return hash(self._specs)

def __and__(self, other: SpecifierSet | str) -> SpecifierSet:
        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.

:param other: The other object to combine with.

>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
        """
        if isinstance(other, str):
            other = SpecifierSet(other)
        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
            return NotImplemented

specifier = SpecifierSet()
        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)

if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease overrides."
            )

return specifier

def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.

:param other: The other object to check against.

The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.

>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
        True
        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
        True
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
        True
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
        False
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
        False
        """
        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
            return NotImplemented

return self._specs == other._specs

def __len__(self) -> int:
        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
        return len(self._specs)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
        """
        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
        in this specifier set.

>>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
        """
        return iter(self._specs)

def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.

:param item: The item to check for.

This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.

>>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
        True
        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
        True
        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
        False
        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
        False
        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
        True
        """
        return self.contains(item)

def contains(
        self,
        item: UnparsedVersion,
        prereleases: bool | None = None,
        installed: bool | None = None,
    ) -> bool:
        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.

:param item:
            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
            :class:`Version` instance.
        :param prereleases:
            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
            whether or not prereleases are allowed.

>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
        True
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
        True
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
        False
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
        False
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
        True
        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
        True
        """
        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
        if not isinstance(item, Version):
            item = Version(item)

# Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
        if prereleases is None:
            prereleases = self.prereleases

# We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
        # short circuit that here.
        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
            return False

if installed and item.is_prerelease:
            item = Version(item.base_version)

# We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
        # given version is contained within all of them.
        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)

This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.

>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.3']
        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
        []
        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.3', '1.5a1']

An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
        versions in the set.

>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.3']
        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
        ['1.5a1']
        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
        """
        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
        if prereleases is None:
            prereleases = self.prereleases

# If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
        # each specifier.
        if self._specs:
            for spec in self._specs:
                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
            return iter(iterable)
        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
        # releases.
        else:
            filtered: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
            found_prereleases: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []

for item in iterable:
                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)

# Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
                    if not filtered:
                        found_prereleases.append(item)
                else:
                    filtered.append(item)

# If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
            # ahead and use the pre-releases
            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
                return iter(found_prereleases)

return iter(filtered)

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