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Edit File : util.py \| Size : 13.62 KB
# # Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package # # multiprocessing/util.py # # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. # import os import itertools import sys import weakref import atexit import threading # we want threading to install it's # cleanup function before multiprocessing does from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags from . import process __all__ = [ 'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger', 'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork', 'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal', 'close_all_fds_except', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING', ] # # Logging # NOTSET = 0 SUBDEBUG = 5 DEBUG = 10 INFO = 20 SUBWARNING = 25 LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing' DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s' _logger = None _log_to_stderr = False def sub_debug(msg, args): if _logger: _logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, args) def debug(msg, args): if _logger: _logger.log(DEBUG, msg, args) def info(msg, args): if _logger: _logger.log(INFO, msg, args) def sub_warning(msg, args): if _logger: _logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, args) def get_logger(): ''' Returns logger used by multiprocessing ''' global _logger import logging logging._acquireLock() try: if not _logger: _logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME) _logger.propagate = 0 # XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'): atexit.unregister(_exit_function) atexit.register(_exit_function) else: atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {})) atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {})) finally: logging._releaseLock() return _logger def log_to_stderr(level=None): ''' Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr ''' global _log_to_stderr import logging logger = get_logger() formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT) handler = logging.StreamHandler() handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(handler) if level: logger.setLevel(level) _log_to_stderr = True return _logger # Abstract socket support def _platform_supports_abstract_sockets(): if sys.platform == "linux": return True if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'): return True return False def is_abstract_socket_namespace(address): if not address: return False if isinstance(address, bytes): return address[0] == 0 elif isinstance(address, str): return address[0] == "\0" raise TypeError('address type of {address!r} unrecognized') abstract_sockets_supported = _platform_supports_abstract_sockets() # # Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit # def _remove_temp_dir(rmtree, tempdir): rmtree(tempdir) current_process = process.current_process() # current_process() can be None if the finalizer is called # late during Python finalization if current_process is not None: current_process._config['tempdir'] = None def get_temp_dir(): # get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up tempdir = process.current_process()._config.get('tempdir') if tempdir is None: import shutil, tempfile tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-') info('created temp directory %s', tempdir) # keep a strong reference to shutil.rmtree(), since the finalizer # can be called late during Python shutdown Finalize(None, _remove_temp_dir, args=(shutil.rmtree, tempdir), exitpriority=-100) process.current_process()._config['tempdir'] = tempdir return tempdir # # Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process # _afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() _afterfork_counter = itertools.count() def _run_after_forkers(): items = list(_afterfork_registry.items()) items.sort() for (index, ident, func), obj in items: try: func(obj) except Exception as e: info('after forker raised exception %s', e) def register_after_fork(obj, func): _afterfork_registry[(next(_afterfork_counter), id(obj), func)] = obj # # Finalization using weakrefs # _finalizer_registry = {} _finalizer_counter = itertools.count() class Finalize(object): ''' Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs ''' def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None): if (exitpriority is not None) and not isinstance(exitpriority,int): raise TypeError( "Exitpriority ({0!r}) must be None or int, not {1!s}".format( exitpriority, type(exitpriority))) if obj is not None: self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self) elif exitpriority is None: raise ValueError("Without object, exitpriority cannot be None") self._callback = callback self._args = args self._kwargs = kwargs or {} self._key = (exitpriority, next(_finalizer_counter)) self._pid = os.getpid() _finalizer_registry[self._key] = self def __call__(self, wr=None, # Need to bind these locally because the globals can have # been cleared at shutdown _finalizer_registry=_finalizer_registry, sub_debug=sub_debug, getpid=os.getpid): ''' Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled ''' try: del _finalizer_registry[self._key] except KeyError: sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered') else: if self._pid != getpid(): sub_debug('finalizer ignored because different process') res = None else: sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s', self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs) res = self._callback(self._args, self._kwargs) self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \ self._kwargs = self._key = None return res def cancel(self): ''' Cancel finalization of the object ''' try: del _finalizer_registry[self._key] except KeyError: pass else: self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \ self._kwargs = self._key = None def still_active(self): ''' Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback ''' return self._key in _finalizer_registry def __repr__(self): try: obj = self._weakref() except (AttributeError, TypeError): obj = None if obj is None: return '<%s object, dead>' % self.__class__.__name__ x = '<%s object, callback=%s' % ( self.__class__.__name__, getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback)) if self._args: x += ', args=' + str(self._args) if self._kwargs: x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs) if self._key[0] is not None: x += ', exitpriority=' + str(self._key[0]) return x + '>' def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None): ''' Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation. ''' if _finalizer_registry is None: # This function may be called after this module's globals are # destroyed. See the _exit_function function in this module for more # notes. return if minpriority is None: f = lambda p : p[0] is not None else: f = lambda p : p[0] is not None and p[0] >= minpriority # Careful: _finalizer_registry may be mutated while this function # is running (either by a GC run or by another thread). # list(_finalizer_registry) should be atomic, while # list(_finalizer_registry.items()) is not. keys = [key for key in list(_finalizer_registry) if f(key)] keys.sort(reverse=True) for key in keys: finalizer = _finalizer_registry.get(key) # key may have been removed from the registry if finalizer is not None: sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer) try: finalizer() except Exception: import traceback traceback.print_exc() if minpriority is None: _finalizer_registry.clear() # # Clean up on exit # def is_exiting(): ''' Returns true if the process is shutting down ''' return _exiting or _exiting is None _exiting = False def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers, active_children=process.active_children, current_process=process.current_process): # We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the # situation described below, where this function is called after this # module's globals are destroyed. global _exiting if not _exiting: _exiting = True info('process shutting down') debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0') _run_finalizers(0) if current_process() is not None: # We check if the current process is None here because if # it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will raise # an AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to # get attributes from util._current_process). One # situation where this can happen is if someone has # manipulated sys.modules, causing this module to be # garbage collected. The destructor for the module type # then replaces all values in the module dict with None. # For instance, after setuptools runs a test it replaces # sys.modules with a copy created earlier. See issues # #9775 and #15881. Also related: #4106, #9205, and # #9207. for p in active_children(): if p.daemon: info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name) p._popen.terminate() for p in active_children(): info('calling join() for process %s', p.name) p.join() debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers') _run_finalizers() atexit.register(_exit_function) # # Some fork aware types # class ForkAwareThreadLock(object): def __init__(self): self._reset() register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._reset) def _reset(self): self._lock = threading.Lock() self.acquire = self._lock.acquire self.release = self._lock.release def __enter__(self): return self._lock.__enter__() def __exit__(self, args): return self._lock.__exit__(args) class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local): def __init__(self): register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear()) def __reduce__(self): return type(self), () # # Close fds except those specified # try: MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX") except Exception: MAXFD = 256 def close_all_fds_except(fds): fds = list(fds) + [-1, MAXFD] fds.sort() assert fds[-1] == MAXFD, 'fd too large' for i in range(len(fds) - 1): os.closerange(fds[i]+1, fds[i+1]) # # Close sys.stdin and replace stdin with os.devnull # def _close_stdin(): if sys.stdin is None: return try: sys.stdin.close() except (OSError, ValueError): pass try: fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY) try: sys.stdin = open(fd, closefd=False) except: os.close(fd) raise except (OSError, ValueError): pass # # Flush standard streams, if any # def _flush_std_streams(): try: sys.stdout.flush() except (AttributeError, ValueError): pass try: sys.stderr.flush() except (AttributeError, ValueError): pass # # Start a program with only specified fds kept open # def spawnv_passfds(path, args, passfds): import _posixsubprocess passfds = tuple(sorted(map(int, passfds))) errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe() try: return _posixsubprocess.fork_exec( args, [os.fsencode(path)], True, passfds, None, None, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, errpipe_read, errpipe_write, False, False, None) finally: os.close(errpipe_read) os.close(errpipe_write) def close_fds(fds): """Close each file descriptor given as an argument""" for fd in fds: os.close(fd) def _cleanup_tests(): """Cleanup multiprocessing resources when multiprocessing tests completed.""" from test import support # cleanup multiprocessing process._cleanup() # Stop the ForkServer process if it's running from multiprocessing import forkserver forkserver._forkserver._stop() # Stop the ResourceTracker process if it's running from multiprocessing import resource_tracker resource_tracker._resource_tracker._stop() # bpo-37421: Explicitly call _run_finalizers() to remove immediately # temporary directories created by multiprocessing.util.get_temp_dir(). _run_finalizers() support.gc_collect() support.reap_children() Back

Edit File : util.py | Size : 13.62 KB

#
# Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package
#
# multiprocessing/util.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#

import os
import itertools
import sys
import weakref
import atexit
import threading        # we want threading to install it's
                        # cleanup function before multiprocessing does
from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags

from . import process

__all__ = [
    'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger',
    'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork',
    'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal',
    'close_all_fds_except', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
    ]

#
# Logging
#

NOTSET = 0
SUBDEBUG = 5
DEBUG = 10
INFO = 20
SUBWARNING = 25

LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing'
DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s'

_logger = None
_log_to_stderr = False

def sub_debug(msg, *args):
    if _logger:
        _logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, *args)

def debug(msg, *args):
    if _logger:
        _logger.log(DEBUG, msg, *args)

def info(msg, *args):
    if _logger:
        _logger.log(INFO, msg, *args)

def sub_warning(msg, *args):
    if _logger:
        _logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, *args)

def get_logger():
    '''
    Returns logger used by multiprocessing
    '''
    global _logger
    import logging

logging._acquireLock()
    try:
        if not _logger:

_logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
            _logger.propagate = 0

# XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging
            if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'):
                atexit.unregister(_exit_function)
                atexit.register(_exit_function)
            else:
                atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {}))
                atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {}))

finally:
        logging._releaseLock()

return _logger

def log_to_stderr(level=None):
    '''
    Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr
    '''
    global _log_to_stderr
    import logging

logger = get_logger()
    formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT)
    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    logger.addHandler(handler)

if level:
        logger.setLevel(level)
    _log_to_stderr = True
    return _logger

# Abstract socket support

def _platform_supports_abstract_sockets():
    if sys.platform == "linux":
        return True
    if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'):
        return True
    return False

def is_abstract_socket_namespace(address):
    if not address:
        return False
    if isinstance(address, bytes):
        return address[0] == 0
    elif isinstance(address, str):
        return address[0] == "\0"
    raise TypeError('address type of {address!r} unrecognized')

abstract_sockets_supported = _platform_supports_abstract_sockets()

#
# Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit
#

def _remove_temp_dir(rmtree, tempdir):
    rmtree(tempdir)

current_process = process.current_process()
    # current_process() can be None if the finalizer is called
    # late during Python finalization
    if current_process is not None:
        current_process._config['tempdir'] = None

def get_temp_dir():
    # get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up
    tempdir = process.current_process()._config.get('tempdir')
    if tempdir is None:
        import shutil, tempfile
        tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-')
        info('created temp directory %s', tempdir)
        # keep a strong reference to shutil.rmtree(), since the finalizer
        # can be called late during Python shutdown
        Finalize(None, _remove_temp_dir, args=(shutil.rmtree, tempdir),
                 exitpriority=-100)
        process.current_process()._config['tempdir'] = tempdir
    return tempdir

#
# Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process
#

_afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
_afterfork_counter = itertools.count()

def _run_after_forkers():
    items = list(_afterfork_registry.items())
    items.sort()
    for (index, ident, func), obj in items:
        try:
            func(obj)
        except Exception as e:
            info('after forker raised exception %s', e)

def register_after_fork(obj, func):
    _afterfork_registry[(next(_afterfork_counter), id(obj), func)] = obj

#
# Finalization using weakrefs
#

_finalizer_registry = {}
_finalizer_counter = itertools.count()

class Finalize(object):
    '''
    Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs
    '''
    def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None):
        if (exitpriority is not None) and not isinstance(exitpriority,int):
            raise TypeError(
                "Exitpriority ({0!r}) must be None or int, not {1!s}".format(
                    exitpriority, type(exitpriority)))

if obj is not None:
            self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self)
        elif exitpriority is None:
            raise ValueError("Without object, exitpriority cannot be None")

self._callback = callback
        self._args = args
        self._kwargs = kwargs or {}
        self._key = (exitpriority, next(_finalizer_counter))
        self._pid = os.getpid()

_finalizer_registry[self._key] = self

def __call__(self, wr=None,
                 # Need to bind these locally because the globals can have
                 # been cleared at shutdown
                 _finalizer_registry=_finalizer_registry,
                 sub_debug=sub_debug, getpid=os.getpid):
        '''
        Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled
        '''
        try:
            del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
        except KeyError:
            sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered')
        else:
            if self._pid != getpid():
                sub_debug('finalizer ignored because different process')
                res = None
            else:
                sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s',
                          self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs)
                res = self._callback(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
            self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
                            self._kwargs = self._key = None
            return res

def cancel(self):
        '''
        Cancel finalization of the object
        '''
        try:
            del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
                            self._kwargs = self._key = None

def still_active(self):
        '''
        Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback
        '''
        return self._key in _finalizer_registry

def __repr__(self):
        try:
            obj = self._weakref()
        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
            obj = None

if obj is None:
            return '<%s object, dead>' % self.__class__.__name__

x = '<%s object, callback=%s' % (
                self.__class__.__name__,
                getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback))
        if self._args:
            x += ', args=' + str(self._args)
        if self._kwargs:
            x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs)
        if self._key[0] is not None:
            x += ', exitpriority=' + str(self._key[0])
        return x + '>'

def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None):
    '''
    Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority

Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with
    the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation.
    '''
    if _finalizer_registry is None:
        # This function may be called after this module's globals are
        # destroyed.  See the _exit_function function in this module for more
        # notes.
        return

if minpriority is None:
        f = lambda p : p[0] is not None
    else:
        f = lambda p : p[0] is not None and p[0] >= minpriority

# Careful: _finalizer_registry may be mutated while this function
    # is running (either by a GC run or by another thread).

# list(_finalizer_registry) should be atomic, while
    # list(_finalizer_registry.items()) is not.
    keys = [key for key in list(_finalizer_registry) if f(key)]
    keys.sort(reverse=True)

for key in keys:
        finalizer = _finalizer_registry.get(key)
        # key may have been removed from the registry
        if finalizer is not None:
            sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer)
            try:
                finalizer()
            except Exception:
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()

if minpriority is None:
        _finalizer_registry.clear()

#
# Clean up on exit
#

def is_exiting():
    '''
    Returns true if the process is shutting down
    '''
    return _exiting or _exiting is None

_exiting = False

def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers,
                   active_children=process.active_children,
                   current_process=process.current_process):
    # We hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the
    # situation described below, where this function is called after this
    # module's globals are destroyed.

global _exiting

if not _exiting:
        _exiting = True

info('process shutting down')
        debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0')
        _run_finalizers(0)

if current_process() is not None:
            # We check if the current process is None here because if
            # it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will raise
            # an AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to
            # get attributes from util._current_process).  One
            # situation where this can happen is if someone has
            # manipulated sys.modules, causing this module to be
            # garbage collected.  The destructor for the module type
            # then replaces all values in the module dict with None.
            # For instance, after setuptools runs a test it replaces
            # sys.modules with a copy created earlier.  See issues
            # #9775 and #15881.  Also related: #4106, #9205, and
            # #9207.

for p in active_children():
                if p.daemon:
                    info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
                    p._popen.terminate()

for p in active_children():
                info('calling join() for process %s', p.name)
                p.join()

debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers')
        _run_finalizers()

atexit.register(_exit_function)

#
# Some fork aware types
#

class ForkAwareThreadLock(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._reset()
        register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._reset)

def _reset(self):
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self.acquire = self._lock.acquire
        self.release = self._lock.release

def __enter__(self):
        return self._lock.__enter__()

def __exit__(self, *args):
        return self._lock.__exit__(*args)

class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local):
    def __init__(self):
        register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear())
    def __reduce__(self):
        return type(self), ()

#
# Close fds except those specified
#

try:
    MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX")
except Exception:
    MAXFD = 256

def close_all_fds_except(fds):
    fds = list(fds) + [-1, MAXFD]
    fds.sort()
    assert fds[-1] == MAXFD, 'fd too large'
    for i in range(len(fds) - 1):
        os.closerange(fds[i]+1, fds[i+1])
#
# Close sys.stdin and replace stdin with os.devnull
#

def _close_stdin():
    if sys.stdin is None:
        return

try:
        sys.stdin.close()
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        pass

try:
        fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY)
        try:
            sys.stdin = open(fd, closefd=False)
        except:
            os.close(fd)
            raise
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        pass

#
# Flush standard streams, if any
#

def _flush_std_streams():
    try:
        sys.stdout.flush()
    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
        pass
    try:
        sys.stderr.flush()
    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
        pass

#
# Start a program with only specified fds kept open
#

def spawnv_passfds(path, args, passfds):
    import _posixsubprocess
    passfds = tuple(sorted(map(int, passfds)))
    errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
    try:
        return _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
            args, [os.fsencode(path)], True, passfds, None, None,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
            False, False, None)
    finally:
        os.close(errpipe_read)
        os.close(errpipe_write)

def close_fds(*fds):
    """Close each file descriptor given as an argument"""
    for fd in fds:
        os.close(fd)

def _cleanup_tests():
    """Cleanup multiprocessing resources when multiprocessing tests
    completed."""

from test import support

# cleanup multiprocessing
    process._cleanup()

# Stop the ForkServer process if it's running
    from multiprocessing import forkserver
    forkserver._forkserver._stop()

# Stop the ResourceTracker process if it's running
    from multiprocessing import resource_tracker
    resource_tracker._resource_tracker._stop()

# bpo-37421: Explicitly call _run_finalizers() to remove immediately
    # temporary directories created by multiprocessing.util.get_temp_dir().
    _run_finalizers()
    support.gc_collect()

support.reap_children()

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